spirit
- n.精神;(某种类型的)人;灵魂;心灵;情绪;烈酒;本质;勇气;心态;心境;工业酒精;忠心;仙子;真实意义
- vt.偷偷带走;让人不可思议地弄走
复数： spirits 现在分词： spiriting 过去分词： spirited 第三人称单数： spirits
spir 呼吸 + -it 名词后缀
spiritnoun
思想；感情；性格 mind/feelings/character
精神；心灵
the part of a person that includes their mind, feelings and character rather than their body
the power of the human spirit to overcome difficulties
人类克服困难的精神力量
情绪；心境
a person's feelings or state of mind
to be in high/low spirits
情绪高 / 低
You must try and keep your spirits up (= stay cheerful) .
你必须设法保持高昂的情绪。
My spirits sank at the prospect of starting all over again.
想到一切都得从头再来，我的情绪一下子低落了。
（某种类型的）人
a person of the type mentioned
a brave spirit
勇敢的人
kindred spirits (= people who like the same things as you)
志趣相投的人
勇气；决心 courage/determination
勇气；志气；意志；活力
courage, determination or energy
Show a little fighting spirit .
要表现出一点斗志。
Although the team lost, they played with tremendous spirit.
尽管输了，但队员表现得极为勇猛。
They took away his freedom and broke his spirit.
他们夺去了他的自由，摧垮了他的意志。
忠心 loyal feelings
（对团体、队伍、社会的）忠心
loyal feelings towards a group, team or society
There's not much community spirit around here.
这里集体精神比较薄弱。
态度 attitude
心态；态度
a state of mind or mood; an attitude
We approached the situation in the wrong spirit.
我们以前对待局势的心态不对。
‘OK, I'll try.’ ‘ That's the spirit (= the right attitude) .’
“好吧，我来试试。”“这就对了。”
The party went well because everyone entered into the spirit of things .
晚会很成功，因为每个人都很投入。
根本属性 typical quality
本质；精髓；基本精神
the typical or most important quality or mood of sth
The exhibition captures the spirit of the age/times .
这个展览会抓住了时代精神。
真实意义 real meaning
真实意义；实质
the real or intended meaning or purpose of sth
Obey the spirit, not the letter (= the narrow meaning of the words) of the law.
要依照法律的精神实质，而不是字面意思。
灵魂 soul
灵魂；鬼魂；幽灵
the soul thought of as separate from the body and believed to live on after death; a ghost
He is dead, but his spirit lives on.
他死了，但他的灵魂将永存。
It was believed that people could be possessed by evil spirits.
以前，人们相信人有可能被恶魔缠身。
想象中的生灵 imaginary creature
仙子；小精灵；小妖精
an imaginary creature with magic powers, for example, a fairy or an elf
酒精 alcohol
烈酒
a strong alcoholic drink
I don't drink whisky or brandy or any other spirits.
我不喝威士忌和白兰地，也不喝其他烈性酒。
工业酒精；医用酒精
a special type of alcohol used in industry or medicine
in your thoughts
我的心将和你在一起。
I shall be with you in spirit (= thinking about you though not with you physically) .
you intend to do good things but you are too lazy, weak or busy to actually do them
as/when/if you feel like it
晚上要是有兴致的话，我要去跑步。
I'll go for a run this evening, if the spirit moves me.
a feeling that you are ready to fight very hard for sth or to try sth difficult
to make sb feel more cheerful or brave
verb
VN + adv./prep.偷偷带走；让人不可思议地弄走
to take sb/sth away in a quick, secret or mysterious way
After the concert, the band was spirited away before their fans could get near them.
音乐会结束后，乐队没等歌迷靠近就神秘地消失了。
spirit
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1
N-SING 精神;心灵
Your spirit is the part of you that is not physical and that consists of your character and feelings.The human spirit is virtually indestructible...
人的精神实际上是不可摧毁的。
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2
N-COUNT 灵魂
A person's spirit is the non-physical part of them that is believed to remain alive after their death.His spirit has left him and all that remains is the shell of his body.
他已灵魂出窍，剩下的只是他的躯壳。
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3
N-COUNT 鬼魂;幽灵
A spirit is a ghost or supernatural being....protection against evil spirits.
避邪
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4
N-UNCOUNT 勇气;意志
Spirit is the courage and determination that helps people to survive in difficult times and to keep their way of life and their beliefs.She was a very brave girl and everyone who knew her admired her spirit.
她是个非常勇敢的女孩，认识她的人都敬佩她的勇气。
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5
N-UNCOUNT 生命力;精力;活力
Spirit is the liveliness and energy that someone shows in what they do.They played with spirit.
他们打得生龙活虎。
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6
N-SING (对待事物的)态度
The spirit in which you do something is the attitude you have when you are doing it.Their problem can only be solved in a spirit of compromise...
他们的问题只能通过妥协来解决。
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7
N-UNCOUNT (团体成员对团体的)忠诚度
A particular kind of spirit is the feeling of loyalty to a group that is shared by the people who belong to the group.There is a great sense of team spirit among the British Olympic squad...
在英国的奥运代表团中有一种强烈的团队精神。
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8
N-SING 精神(指某一群体特有的思想、信念、目标)
A particular kind of spirit is the set of ideas, beliefs, and aims that are held by a group of people....the real spirit of the Labour movement.
劳工运动的精髓
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9
N-SING (法律、协议等的)原意,实质，精神
The spirit of something such as a law or an agreement is the way that it was intended to be interpreted or applied.The requirement for work permits violates the spirit of the 1950 treaty.
对工作许可证的要求违反了 1950 年条约的精神。
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10
N-COUNT (具有特定品质的)人
You can refer to a person as a particular kind of spirit if they show a certain characteristic or if they show a lot of enthusiasm in what they are doing.I like to think of myself as a free spirit...
我愿意把自己看成是个无拘无束的人。
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11
N-PLURAL 情绪;心情;兴致
Your spirits are your feelings at a particular time, especially feelings of happiness or unhappiness.At supper, everyone was in high spirits...
晚餐时，每个人都兴致勃勃。
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12
VERB 把…迅速而秘密地带走
If someone or something is spirited away, or if they are spirited out of somewhere, they are taken from a place quickly and secretly without anyone noticing.He was spirited away and probably murdered...
他被秘密带走，可能被杀害了。
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13
N-PLURAL (威士忌、杜松子酒等)烈性酒
Spirits are strong alcoholic drinks such as whisky and gin. -
14
N-UNCOUNT (用作燃料、清洗等用途的)酒精
Spirit or spirits is an alcoholic liquid that is used as a fuel, for cleaning things, or for other purposes. There are many kinds of spirit.See also:methylated spirits;surgical spirit
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15
PHRASE 热情地参加
If you enter into the spirit of something, you take part in it in an enthusiastic way. -
16
PHRASE 精神上(在某地或和某人在一起，但实际上本人并不在场)
If you say you are somewhere in spirit or with someone in spirit, you mean that although you are not with them, you feel as though you are with them because you are thinking about them a lot.In spirit I was with you here.
我在精神上支持你。
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17
PHRASE 本质上
You use in spirit when you are talking about someone's true nature.They seemed close in spirit to those first independent-minded Turkish women who took professions...
她们在本质上似乎和那些最早出去工作的具有独立思想的土耳其女性很相似。
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18
PHRASE 时代精神
The spirit of the age or the spirit of the times is the set of ideas, beliefs, and aims that is typical of people in a particular period in history.
noun
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1
- a fundamental emotional and activating principle determining one's character
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2
- an inclination or tendency of a certain kind
- he had a change of heart
- Synonym: heart
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3
- animation and energy in action or expression
- it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it
- Synonym: liveliness life sprightliness
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4
- the intended meaning of a communication
- Synonym: intent purport
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5
- any incorporeal supernatural being that can become visible (or audible) to human beings
- Synonym: disembodied spirit
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6
- the vital principle or animating force within living things
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7
- the state of a person's emotions (especially with regard to pleasure or dejection)
- his emotional state depended on her opinion
- he was in good spirits
- his spirit rose
- Synonym: emotional state
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8
- the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people
- the feel of the city excited him
- a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting
- it had the smell of treason
- Synonym: tone feel feeling flavor flavour look smell
verb
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1
- infuse with spirit
- The company spirited him up
- Synonym: spirit up inspirit
数据来源：WordNet
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There 's not much community spirit around here .
这里集体精神比较薄弱。
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Obey the spirit , not the letter of the law .
要依照法律的精神实质，而不是字面意思。
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The party went well because everyone entered into the spirit of things .
晚会很成功，因为每个人都很投入。
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Although the team lost , they played with tremendous spirit .
尽管输了，但队员表现得极为勇猛。
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You must try and keep your spirits up .
你必须设法保持高昂的情绪。
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They took away his freedom and broke his spirit .
他们夺去了他的自由，摧垮了他的意志。
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She took it in the spirit in which it was intended .
她根据其精神实质来认识此事。
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It was believed that people could be possessed by evil spirits .
以前，人们相信人有可能被恶魔缠身。
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We approached the situation in the wrong spirit .
我们以前对待局势的心态不对。
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She put up a spirited defence in the final game .
她在最后一场比赛中进行了顽强的防守。
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She wasn 't going to let anything dampen her spirits today .
她不想让任何事情来影响她今天的兴致。
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I 'll go for a run this evening , if the spirit moves me .
晚上要是有兴致的话，我要去跑步。
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They wore the charm as a protection against evil spirits .
他们戴着护身符以驱邪。
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They were in low spirits .
他们精神不振。
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Her spirits plummeted at the thought of meeting him again .
一想到又要见到他，她的心情便直往下沉。
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My spirits sank at the prospect of starting all over again .
想到一切都得从头再来，我的情绪一下子低落了。
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Her spirits rose at the news .
听到这个消息，她高兴起来。
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After the concert , the band was spirited away before their fans could get near them .
音乐会结束后，乐队没等歌迷靠近就神秘地消失了。
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Our spirits drooped when we heard the news .
听到这消息，我们情绪低落下来。
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The news lifted our spirits .
这消息使我们群情振奋。
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I don 't drink whisky or brandy or any other spirits .
我不喝威士忌和白兰地，也不喝其他烈性酒。
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Her spirits soared .
她情绪高涨。
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I like to think of myself as a free spirit
我愿意把自己看成是个无拘无束的人。
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Sparkling wine can also put you in the party spirit .
汽酒还可以提高玩乐的兴致。
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For the first time in months , my spirits soared .
几个月来，我的情绪第一次高涨起来。
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I think this is an evil spirit at work
我认为这是恶魔在作祟。
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Their problem can only be solved in a spirit of compromise
他们的问题只能通过妥协来解决。
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Art was created to uplift the mind and the spirit .
艺术创作旨在陶冶情操。
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There is a great sense of team spirit among the British Olympic squad
在英国的奥运代表团中有一种强烈的团队精神。
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In spirit I was with you here .
我在精神上支持你。
- 词语搭配
- 习语