spring
- n.春天，春季;弹簧;弹性，弹力;翘曲，弯曲;泉，泉水;发条;跳;活力;源泉，根源;起拱点，起拱线;裂开;迅速行动;创始阶段
- v.<美俚>被释放，越狱;使弯曲;移位，松动;跳;（水、血等）涌出;裂开，爆炸;跃;蹦;突然出现（或来到）;给…装上弹簧（或发条）;使裂开，使折裂;耸立;扭伤，使跛;（火焰等）突然上升;惊起;帮助越狱;<俚>解除对…的拘禁;突然猛烈地移动;冷不防地问;突如其来地做;（捕捉器）被触发突然关上;突然说;帮助…逃跑（或越狱）
- adj.春季的;装有弹簧（或发条）的
复数： springs 过去式： sprung 现在分词： springing 过去分词： sprang 第三人称单数： springs
springnoun
季节 season
春天；春季
the season between winter and summer when plants begin to grow
flowers that bloom in spring/in the spring
春天开的花
He was born in the spring of 1944.
他生于1944年春。
There's a feeling of spring in the air today.
今天可以感到一点春天的气息。
spring flowers
春天的花
弹簧 twisted wire
弹簧；发条
a twisted piece of metal that can be pushed, pressed or pulled but which always returns to its original shape or position afterwards
bed springs
床垫弹簧
弹性；弹力
the ability of a spring to return to its original position
The mattress has lost its spring.
那个床垫失去弹性了。
水 water
泉
a place where water comes naturally to the surface from under the ground
a mountain spring
山泉
spring water
泉水
活力 cheerful quality
活力；朝气
a cheerful, lively quality
She walked along with a spring in her step .
她迈着轻快的步伐向前走去。
跳跃 sudden jump
跳；跃
a quick sudden jump upwards or forwards
With a spring, the cat leapt on to the table.
猫一跃跳上桌子。
very cheerful
verb
跳跃 jump/move suddenly
跳；跃；蹦
to move suddenly and with one quick movement in a particular direction
He turned off the alarm and sprang out of bed.
他止住闹钟，从床上跳了下来。
Everyone sprang to their feet (= stood up suddenly) when the principal walked in.
校长进来时，所有的人都立刻站了起来。
The cat crouched ready to spring.
那猫弓起背准备跳。
to spring to sb's defence/assistance (= to quickly defend or help sb)
连忙站出来保护 / 帮助某人
突然猛烈地移动
to move suddenly and violently
The branch sprang back and hit him in the face.
树枝弹回来打在他脸上。
She turned the key and the lid sprang open.
她一拧钥匙，盖子啪地打开了。
使吃惊 surprise
突如其来地做；冷不防地问；突然说
to do sth, ask sth or say sth that sb is not expecting
She sprang a surprise by winning the tournament.
这次比赛她获得冠军，爆了个大冷门。
I'm sorry to spring it on you , but I've been offered another job.
我很抱歉这样突然告诉您，我另有工作了。
突然出现 appear suddenly
突然出现（或来到）
to appear or come somewhere suddenly
Tears sprang to her eyes.
她眼里一下子涌出了泪水。
救出被拘禁者 free prisoner
帮助…逃跑（或越狱）；营救
to help a prisoner to escape
Plans to spring the hostages have failed.
营救人质的计划失败了。
to suddenly start working or doing sth
他突然行动起来，说道：“咱们走！”
‘Let's go!’ he said, springing into action.
The town springs into life (= becomes busy) during the carnival.
狂欢节期间，全城突然热闹起来。
to develop a hole through which water or another liquid can pass
people never stop hoping
if sth comes/springs to mind , you suddenly remember or think of it
在讨论现代有影响的艺术家时，一下子有三个名字出现在脑海中。
When discussing influential modern artists, three names immediately come to mind.
（替别人）付…的账
to pay for sth for sb else
I'll spring for the drinks tonight.
今晚的饮料我来付账。
由某事物造成；起源于（或来自）某事物
to be caused by sth; to start from sth
The idea for the novel sprang from a trip to India.
写这部小说的想法源于一次去印度的旅行。
突如其来地从（某处）出现
to appear suddenly and unexpectedly from a particular place
Where on earth did you spring from?
你究竟是从哪儿冒出来的？
迅速出现；突然兴起
to appear or develop quickly and/or suddenly
spring
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1
N-VAR 春天;春季
Spring is the season between winter and summer when the weather becomes warmer and plants start to grow again.The Labor government of Western Australia has an election due next spring...
西澳大利亚工党政府明年春天要举行选举。
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2
N-COUNT 弹簧;发条
A spring is a spiral of wire which returns to its original shape after it is pressed or pulled.Unfortunately, as a standard mattress wears, the springs soften and so do not support your spine...
遗憾的是，当一张标准床垫用旧后，弹簧就会变软而无法支撑你的脊椎。
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3
N-COUNT 泉;泉水
A spring is a place where water comes up through the ground. It is also the water that comes from that place.To the north are the hot springs of Banyas de Sant Loan.
北边是班亚斯德桑隆温泉。
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4
VERB 跳;跃;蹦
When a person or animal springs, they jump upwards or forwards suddenly or quickly.He sprang to his feet, grabbing his keys off the coffee table...
他一跃而起，从茶几上一把抓起自己的钥匙。
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5
VERB (突然朝某个方向)迅速移动，弹开
If something springs in a particular direction, it moves suddenly and quickly.Sadly when the lid of the boot sprang open, it was empty.
不幸的是，当后备箱的盖子弹开时，里面却是空的。
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6
VERB 突然活跃起来;突然出现
If things or people spring into action or spring to life, they suddenly start being active or suddenly come into existence.When she contacted me at the beginning of August to enlist support, Sharon and I sprang into action.
她 8 月初和我联系请求帮助时，我和沙伦便立即行动起来了。
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7
VERB 起源于;发源于;来自
If one thing springs from another thing, it is the result of it.Ethiopia's art springs from her early Christian as well as her Muslim heritage...
埃塞俄比亚的艺术起源于其早期的基督教和伊斯兰教文化遗产。
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8
VERB (船舶、容器等)出现(裂缝)
If a boat or container springs a leak, water or some other liquid starts coming in or out through a crack.The yacht has sprung a leak in the hull.
帆船的船体上出现了一条裂缝。
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9
VERB 冷不防地说;突然告诉(或宣布)
If you spring some news or a surprise on someone, you tell them something that they did not expect to hear, without warning them.The two superpower leaders sprang a surprise at a ceremony in the White House yesterday by signing a trade deal...
两个超级大国的领导人昨天在白宫的一个仪式上突然签署了一项贸易协定，令人倍感意外。
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10
to spring to mind→ see:mind
noun
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1
- a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards
- Synonym: leap leaping saltation bound bounce
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2
- a metal elastic device that returns to its shape or position when pushed or pulled or pressed
- the spring was broken
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3
- the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length
- Synonym: give springiness
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4
- a point at which water issues forth
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5
- a natural flow of ground water
- Synonym: fountain outflow outpouring natural spring
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6
- the season of growth
- the emerging buds were a sure sign of spring
- he will hold office until the spring of next year
- Synonym: springtime
verb
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1
- develop suddenly
- The tire sprang a leak
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2
- produce or disclose suddenly or unexpectedly
- He sprang these news on me just as I was leaving
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3
- spring back;spring away from an impact
- The rubber ball bounced
- These particles do not resile but they unite after they collide
- Synonym: bounce resile take a hop bound rebound recoil reverberate ricochet
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4
- move forward by leaps and bounds
- The horse bounded across the meadow
- The child leapt across the puddle
- Can you jump over the fence?
- Synonym: jump leap bound
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5
- develop into a distinctive entity
- our plans began to take shape
- Synonym: form take form take shape
数据来源：WordNet
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The new store will be open in the spring .
新商店将在春天开业。
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Our new model is already on the stocks and will be available in the spring .
我们已着手生产新的款式，明年春天就可以上市。
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The place needed a good spring clean before we could move in .
那地方得来个大扫除，然后我们才能搬进去。
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The project is due for completion in the spring .
这项工程预定在明年春季竣工。
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She walked along with a spring in her step .
她迈着轻快的步伐向前走去。
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' Let 's go ! ' he said , springing into action .
他突然行动起来，说道：“咱们走！”
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A cold spring will provide a natural check on the number of insects .
寒冷的春季会自然控制昆虫的数量。
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They were not able to take up residence in their new home until the spring .
他们到第二年春天才住进了新家。
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The new store is slated to open in spring .
新商店预计春天开业。
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I love Rome , especially in the spring .
我喜爱罗马，尤其是春天的罗马。
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Spring is here and romance is in the air .
春天来了，到处洋溢着爱情的气息。
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Yellow is the predominant colour this spring in the fashion world .
黄色是今春时装界的流行颜色。
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She comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring .
她想到春天很快就要来临，以此来宽慰自己。
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It is envisaged that the talks will take place in the spring .
谈判预期在春季举行。
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She turned the key and the lid sprang open .
她一拧钥匙，盖子啪地打开了。
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He turned off the alarm and sprang out of bed .
他止住闹钟，从床上跳了下来。
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In spring the countryside bursts into life .
乡村在春天生机盎然。
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Everyone sprang to their feet when the principal walked in .
校长进来时，所有的人都立刻站了起来。
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We 're planning a trip to France in the spring ─ are you interested ?
我们打算春天去法国旅游。你有意去吗？
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I 'm sorry to spring it on you , but I 've been offered another job .
我很抱歉这样突然告诉您，我另有工作了。
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With a spring , the cat leapt on to the table .
猫一跃跳上桌子。
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The town springs into life during the carnival .
狂欢节期间，全城突然热闹起来。
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Purple is the in colour this spring .
紫色是今年春天的流行色。
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I 'll spring for the drinks tonight .
今晚的饮料我来付账。
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Plans to spring the hostages have failed .
营救人质的计划失败了。
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The programme concluded with Stravinsky 's ' Rite of Spring ' .
演出节目以斯特拉文斯基的《春之祭》结束。
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She sprang a surprise by winning the tournament .
这次比赛她获得冠军，爆了个大冷门。
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Sow the seeds outdoors in spring .
春天把种子播在地里。
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The bed springs twanged .
这床的弹簧嘣嘣响。
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There was a real spring in her step .
她的步子非常轻快。
指花园或公园里装饰性的人工喷泉。
the ornamental fountain in the park
公园里的装饰性喷泉
There is a fountain in my garden.
我花园里有一个喷泉。
指天然泉源。
She prefers spring water to any other kind of water.
她喜欢泉水胜过任何其他种类的水。
There are many hot springs in the city.
这个城市有许多温泉。
普通用词，指用双脚向上、向下跳，或跳到、跳过一定距离外的某一点。
The horse jumped the fence.
那匹马跃过了栅栏。
He jumped out of a third-storey window.
他从三楼的窗户跳了下来。
He jumped to his feet and ran out of the room.
他一下子跳了起来，跑出了房间。
常可与 jump 换用，但侧重表示身体猛力向上跃起并朝前急冲的动作，有时含突然之意。
He leapt/jumped the fence and ran to the cinema.
他跃过围栏，跑向电影院。
A fish leapt/jumped out of water and landed on the shore.
一条鱼跃出水面落到岸上。
指凭借很强的弹跳力突然而快速地跳跃。
The cat sprang out of the door.
猫突然蹦到门外。
He sprang to his feet and ran downstairs.
他一跃而起，冲到楼下。
- 词语搭配
- 短语动词
- 习语