上颌神经

上颌神经出圆孔处至前鼻棘的距离为（62.90±3.81）mm；

The length of maxillary nerve was about ( 62.90 ± 3.81 ) mm from foramen rotundum to anterior nasal spur ;

上颌神经翼腭窝段在翼腭窝内向前外侧斜行，出圆孔处距上颌骨体后壁的距离为4.98±1.35mm。

The maxillary nerve travels in anterior and lateral direction in pterygopalatine fossa . The distance was 4.98 1.35mm from foramen rotundum to posterior wall of maxillary sinus .

方法采用颞下窝入路切断大鼠眼上颌神经，存活3d～1周后，观察松果体的PACAP免疫反应神经纤维并计数，与未经手术的对照组动物比较。

Over three days after , the number of PACAP immunoreactive nerve fibres in the pineal gland of the rats with a total transection of the nerve was compared with that of the rats without surgery .

翼腭管注射无水乙醇治疗上颌神经痛报告

Treatment of maxillary neuralgia by injecting dehydrated alcohol into pterygopalatine canal

经翼腭管阻滞上颌神经的应用解剖观测

Anatomic View of Maxillary Nerve Block Anesthesia Through Pterygopalatine Canal

眼神经与上颌神经夹角的探讨

A Study on the Angle between the Ophthalmic Nerve and the Maxillary Nerve

上颌神经诱发三叉神经皮层电位的研究

The study of trigeminal somatosensory evoked potentials by electric stimulating of maxillary nerve

经颞下窝入路行三叉神经节和眼-上颌神经显微手术及其应用

Microsurgery of rat ′ s trigeminal ganglion and ophthalmic-maxillary nerve : infratemporal fossa approach

上颌神经皮层诱发电位与下颌神经皮层诱发电位无明显差异。

There were no significant difference on TSEPs between maxillary nerve and mandibular nerve .

行翼腭窝区域的解剖，观测其内部上颌神经、上颌动脉的分支、走行及相互关系。

To dissect the pterygopalatine fossa and observe the structures in it and the interrelationship .

上颌神经应用解剖学研究

Applied anatomy of maxillary nerve

2例上颌神经和1例下颌神经明显增粗、强化；

The maxillary nerve and mandibular nerve revealed marked thickening and enhancement in 2 cases and 1 case respectively .

眶下神经撕脱与上颌神经切除术治疗三叉神经痛疗效观察

Compare the efficacy of avulsed maxillary branch of the infraorbital with that of excision of maxillary nerve to treat primary trigeminal neuralgia

上颌神经痛术后复发3例，下颌神经痛术后复发11例；

There were 3 cases had recurrence after the operation of the maxilla nerve and 11 cases after the operation of mandible nerve .

结果：蝶窦气化程度与颈内动脉，视神经，上颌神经存在相关关系，即上述结构随蝶窦外侧壁增长而变长。

Results : Sphenoid sinus size of phenmatization was related with the internal carotid arlative one so that the structures were located in the different pheumatizations .

确认翼腭窝内的翼管神经和上颌神经，有助于周围重要神经血管结构的保护。

It was facilitated to protect adjacent important neurovascular structure by the guidance of the nerve of pterygoid canal and the maxillary nerve in the pterygopalatine fossa .

蝶窦外侧壁下1/3处壁前后径为14.75±3.12mm；外侧壁段的上颌神经长径为8.3±3.24mm。

In the one third of inferior of lateral wall of sphenoid sinus , the length of sphenoid sinus in the maxillary nerve was 8.3 ± 3.24 mm .

目的比较胎儿和成人的眼神经与上颌神经的夹角，为婴幼儿上睑手术局部麻醉的进针提供解剖学依据。

Objective To study the angle between the ophthalmic nerve and the maxillary nerve of the fetus and adults and to provide anatomic basis for babies ′ anaesthesia of supraorbital nerve .

目的探讨三叉神经的分支上颌神经皮层诱发电位的特点及与三叉神经其他分支皮层诱发电位的差异。

Objective In order to explore the feature of trigeminal somatosensory evoked potential ( TSEP ) of the branch of maxillary nerve , and compare it with other branches of trigeminal nerve .

颊神经在其起始部有较粗的交通支与上颌神经和腭大神经相连；

At the beginning part of the buccal nerve it is connected with the maxillary , greater palatine nerve and dorsal buccal branch of the facial nerve by means of communicative branches .

两种入路阿霉素注射治疗上颌神经痛的临床观察眶下神经撕脱与上颌神经切除术治疗三叉神经痛疗效观察

The Clinical Observation of Effectiveness of Different Injection Methods of Adriamycin on Maxillary Neuralgia Compare the efficacy of avulsed maxillary branch of the infraorbital with that of excision of maxillary nerve to treat primary trigeminal neuralgia

海绵窦外侧壁可分为浅、深两层，动眼神经、滑车神经、眼神经和上颌神经穿行于深层中，77.28%的标本两层之间存在静脉窦。

The lateral wall of the CS was divided into superficial and deep layers , nerves ⅲ, ⅳ, ⅴ 1 and ⅴ 2 run through the deep layer . In 77.28 % specimen , there exist venous sinus between the two layers .

比较不同断面、序列对上颌动脉及下颌神经的显示情况。

The appearances of internal maxillary artery and mandibular nerve in different sections and sequences were compared .

结果：①翼腭窝内有上颌动脉、上颌神经及其分支，以及翼腭神经节等重要结构；

Results : ① The main contents of pterygopalatine fossa included maxillary artery and its branches , maxillary nerve and its branches and pterygopalatine ganglion ;

颞下窝主要与咀嚼肌相关，包括咬肌、颞肌、翼内肌和翼外肌，以及上颌动脉和下颌神经分支；

The infratemporal fossa is related to masticator muscles which include masseter muscle , temporalis muscle , lateral and medial pterygoid muscles , and also branches of internal maxillary artery and mandibular nerve .

其主要内容物包括上颌动脉翼腭段及其分支、上颌神经和蝶腭神经节等。

The pterygopalatine segment of maxillary artery and accompanying vein , the maxillary nerve and sphenopalatine ganglion are the most important structures .

结果经上颌窦入路手术涉及的重要解剖结构有：眶下孔、眶下神经、上颌神经血管、颈内动脉、第Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ1、Ⅵ颅神经。

Results The important anatomy structures in the approach are : suborbital foramen ? suborbital nerve ? maxillary nerve and vessels ?

结果：经鼻腔上颌窦入路可充分显露翼腭窝，翼腭窝内主要结构是上颌动脉、上颌神经及其分支，所有动脉分支直径都<3mm。

Result : This pathway can lead to a good view of pterygopalatine fossa . The main soft structures in PPF were maxillary artery and nerve with their branches . The diameter of artery branches was smaller than 3 mm .