不变资本

马克思的不变资本节约思想探析

Thoughts An analysis to Marx 's theory about economizing constant capital

关于马克思不变资本节约理论的现实思考

Practical thought on marx 's theory on saving of constant capital

马克思不变资本节约理论及其在社会主义市场经济条件下的应用

Marx 's Theory of Economizing Constant Capital and Its Application in Socialist Market Economy

本文探讨了马克思的不变资本节约理论，并以此理论为依据，提出了我国企业降低成本，提高竞争力的一系列措施。

This article discusses Marx 's theory of economizing constant capital and based on the discussion puts forward measures that cut down costs and enhance competition power .

因此，本文对不变资本和可变资本的范围重新进行了界定：不变资本包括固定资本、流动资本和结构资本，可变资本则包括一般劳动补偿和人力资本收益。

After redefining , constant capital includes fixed capital , floating capital and structural capital , while variable capital includes general labor compensation and human capital gains .

定位于知识经济时代，首先，本文重新界定了不变资本和可变资本的范围，并分析了技能偏向型技术进步对扩展资本有机构成的影响。

Firstly , the paper redefines the scope of constant capital and variable capital , and analyzes the influences of skill-biased technical progress on expanded organic composition of capital .

但在技术进步的作用下，市场机制使不变资本与可变资本的增长速率不一致，从而使宏观经济发生周期性变化。

However , under the influence of technological advancement , the growth speed of variable capital is not the same as that of constant capital , which leads to periodical changes in macro-economy .

马克思经济学很早就证明了剩余价值（利润）是由可变资本（企业人力资本投资）创造的，但又不否认不变资本投资的重要作用。

Marxist economics have proved that residual value ( profit ) is created by variable capital ( corporate invest in human capital ), but it denied Constant Capital investment in an important role .

本文认为知识资本由结构资本和人力资本两部分组成，结构资本具有不变资本性质，而人力资本具有可变资本性质。

This paper argues that intellectual capital is composed by structural capital and human capital , and structural capital has the nature of constant capital , and human capital has the nature of variable capital .

本文通过对马克思关于不变资本节约理论的研究和归纳，以期探求提高企业经济效益的新方法，并为节约型社会的建设开拓新的思路。

Through the research and summary of Marx 's theory about economizing constant capital , this article tries to seek a new method to improve economic efficiency of enterprises and open up some new thoughts for the construction of economical society .

剩余价值率不变时，随着资本有机构成的不断提高，要维持经济增长率不变，必须提高剩余价值积累率。

When the surplus value rate is invariable , with the increasing capital organic composition , the surplus value accumulation rate must be raised to maintain the economic growth rate .

通过财务杠杆，建立了加权平均资本成本和企业息前税前盈余以及债务资本成本之间的函数关系，得出了企业债务资本成本相对不变时的最优资本结构模型。

In this paper , the functional relation is established among weighted average capital cost , Earnings Before Interest and Tax and due capital cost , and the best capital structure model of enterprises with relative unchangeable due capital cost is obtained .