传统贸易理论

传统贸易理论把换汇成本界定为特定意义的FOB换汇成本多有局限性。

Traditional trade theory defines the costs in terms of foreign exchange as the " FOB foreign exchange cost ", which has many limitations .

传统贸易理论的支持者反对任何形式的补贴。

The traditional trade theory is against any form of the subsidy .

传统贸易理论认为，世界贸易都是小麦模式的贸易；

Traditional trade theory looks on all international trades as wheat-mode trade .

从中国的角度，对传统贸易理论与新贸易理论进行了对比。

Study on traditional and new trade theories .

与传统贸易理论相比较，新贸易理论有其特色的内容。

Compared with the old trade theories , the new trade theories have many special context .

传统贸易理论&以及关于比较优势的讨论，关注的是完全在一个地方生产的商品。

Traditional trade theory – and discussions of comparative advantage – centred on goods produced entirely in one location .

理论研究方面，国际贸易发展的新趋势以及贸易模式的转变使人们开始对传统贸易理论中基本假定的适用性及其相关结论提出质疑。

The new trends and transitions of trade patterns make people begin to question on assumptions of traditional theories .

在对传统贸易理论的反思过程中，逐步形成了新贸易理论。

In the introspection for the traditional trade theory , the New Theory of International Trade gradually came to being .

传统贸易理论和新贸易理论都将产业作为研究单位，都是基于同质企业的假定来分析国际贸易的原因和影响的。

The traditional trade theory and the new trade theory regard industry as a research unit , and homogeneous firms are assumed .

对于该问题的探讨，不管是传统贸易理论还是新贸易理论都无法得出令人信服的结论。

For discussion of this issue , whether the traditional trade theory or new trade theory can not draw a convincing conclusion .

即使飞机模式的贸易也受到小麦模式的贸易的影响，建立在小麦模式基础上的传统贸易理论也是绝对不完整的。

Even though airplane-mode trade is affected by wheat-mode trade , the traditional trade theory founded on wheat-mode trade is not absolutely comprehensive .

传统贸易理论无法对此现象给予合理解释，从而推动了国际贸易的理论创新和进一步的实证研究。

Traditional trade theory can not explain this phenomenon in reason , which pushes the innovation of international theory and further empirical study .

第二部分从传统贸易理论和战略性贸易理论两个角度，对补贴与反补贴的经济效应进行分析。

The second part will analyze the economic effects of subsidy and countervailing from the aspects of both traditional trade theory and strategic trade theory .

传统贸易理论最引人注目的结论是，低工资和高工资国家可以在互不损害对方的情况下进行贸易并获利。

The most striking conclusion of orthodox trade theory was that low wage and high wage countries could profitably trade without one side undermining the other .

按照传统贸易理论，发展中国家应进口资本或技术密集型产品，出口自然资源或劳动密集型产品，这一论断与我国出口商品结构现状之间产生了冲突。

According to the traditional international trade theory , developing countries should import capital and technology intensive products , and export natural resources or labor intensive products .

这些传统贸易理论不仅很好地解释了南北国家之间的贸易活动，而且也导致了今天南北国家的分工格局。

These theories not only explain the business activities between the northern and the southern countries , but also result in the presently international division of labor .

战后国际贸易出现了一些新的变化，而传统贸易理论无法对这些新情况做出合理的解释。

After the second war there have been new changes in international trade , and the traditional trade theory cannot give reasonable explanations for the new situations .

传统贸易理论主要探讨货物与服务的贸易，劳动力、资本等传统要素的国际交换也得到分析。然而，贸易理论对于知识却没有足够的重视，尽管知识对于经济增长具有关键作用。

Traditional trade theory covers trade in goods and services , trade in factors such as labor and capital has also been analyzed more carefully in recent literature .

现阶段，国际上主要从传统贸易理论和战略性贸易理论两方面来研究补贴与反补贴的优劣和实用性。

The prevalence of the research references includes the traditional trade theory and the strategic trade theory , which are used to analyze the quality and the practicability .

本文从分析传统贸易理论的局限性入手，指出在发展对外贸易时要注意比较优势陷阱。

This paper starts with analyzing the limitation of the traditional trade theory and points out that we should pay attention to " the comparative advantage trap " in development foreign trade .

但传统贸易理论几乎很少考虑当代贸易中日益显著的环境效应及其对比较利益的影响，致使众多模型对当代贸易现实的解释发生偏离。

However , traditional trade theories tend to ignore the increasingly significant environmental effects of trade and their impacts on comparative benefits , which makes them inadequate for the explanation of realities .

第二次世界大战以后，国际贸易出现了新变化和趋势，新的贸易理论在对传统贸易理论进行反思的漫长过程当中逐渐形成。

After the second war , there have been changes in international trade . In the introspection for the traditional trade theory , the new theory of international trade gradually came to be .

战略性贸易政策是以新贸易理论为基础的政府干预贸易的政策。它与以传统贸易理论为基础的政府干预政策不同。

Strategic trade policy , a kind of government intervention , which is on the basis of new trade theory , is different from the government intervention policy on the basis of traditional trade theory .

传统贸易理论认为自由贸易能实现资源在国家间的有效配置，能用最小的资源投入，通过国际间的贸易合作获得最大的产出。

Traditional trade theories think that the free trade can make the resources dispose efficiently in the world , and one country can use minimal resources to acquire the maximal products through the free trade .

对于分工与贸易理论，本章主要介绍了传统贸易理论中的绝对优势论、比较优势论和要素禀赋轮，以及新贸易理论中的克鲁格曼模型和布兰德&克鲁格曼模型。

For specialization and trade theory , we mainly introduce the absolute advantage theory , the relative advantage theory , the factor endowment theory , Krugman model as well as the Brander-Krugman model in new trade theory .

论文从我国纺织品主要出口国产业与贸易的现状及变动趋势入手，首先，结合传统贸易理论对我国纺织品贸易的区域分布和贸易贡献率进行了分析；

The paper begins from our main textile export countries ' status quo of estate and trade . Firstly , combined with the traditional trade theory , I analyze the area distributing and the contributing rate of textile trade .

从传统贸易理论的观点看，承接外包是对与承接国来讲是比较优势的拓展与深化，会带来生产效率的提高和产业竞争力的发展。

From the traditional trade theory point of view , to undertake outsourcing is the country with the undertaking is a comparative advantage in terms of the expansion and deepening , will bring increased productivity and industrial competitiveness development .

本文首先简要回顾和评价了我国汽车产业贸易政策，继而在分析传统贸易理论与政策局限性的基础上，引出新贸易理论和战略性贸易政策；

Then , based on an analysis of the traditional trade theories , policies and their limitations , it derives new trade theory and strategic trade policy , and analyzes the applicability of the strategic trade policy to the China automobile industry ;

本文从传统贸易理论的缺陷入手，分析区际贸易的积极作用和消极作用，重新界定划分主导产业的标准，为西部经济发展提出一个新思路。

This paper redefines the criterion of determining leading industries by analyzing the positive and negative roles played by inter-regional trade , from the perspective of deficiency of traditional theory of trade , thus suggesting a new way to develop western economy .

比较优势论是传统国际贸易理论的基石。

Comparative Advantage Rule is the basic theory of international trade .