保护贸易政策

他完全反对保护贸易政策。

He is opposed totally to protectionism .

以往高度保护贸易政策越来越不适应中国的汽车产业发展。

Original high-protected trade policy is not fit to the development of Chinese Automobile Industry .

关于适度保护贸易政策的思考

Ideas for the Suitable Protection Trade Policy

在经济全球化的背景下，利益集团的作用使美国贸易政策在自由贸易政策与保护贸易政策之间寻求平衡。

Under the background of globalization the interest group can make American trade to seek balance between the free trade policy and the trade protective policy .

首先，保护贸易政策的起因和理论基础。包括英国重商主义政策的束缚，殖民地农业的特点，重商主义的理论。

At the first , the causes and rationale of protectionist policy , including British mercantilism policy fetter , features of agriculture in colonial and mercantilism theory .

另一方面，在改革开放之初的上个世纪80、90年代，我国政府一直对国内幼稚产业采取了多种高保护贸易政策措施。

On the other hand , at the beginning of our reform and opening-up of last century , our government has taken many kinds of policies to protect the domestic infantile industries .

本文研究的是美国的国家出口战略政策，该政策既不同于美国以往的自由贸易政策，也不是保护贸易政策，而是有政府干预色彩的出口促进政策。

This dissertation is a study on " National Export Strategy "( NES ) of the U.S , which is neither a free trade policy , nor a protective one . It is a policy of export promotion with the intervention of U.S government .

其次，对外贸易政策的转变，其中包括保护贸易政策向自由贸易政策的转变，新政时期的外贸政策。再次，对外贸易政策的特征。其中包括从商品输出到资本输出，从计划调节到杠杆调节。

Secondly , foreign trade policy transformation including protectionist policy to free trade policy transformation and foreign trade policy during New Deal . Thirdly , foreign trade policy characteristic , including from export of commodities to export of capital and from plan adjustment to release lever adjustment .

论欧盟保护性贸易政策的特征

Features of EU Protective Trade Policy

欧共体制定的服务于共同农业政策的农产品贸易政策是一种保护性贸易政策。

The agricultural product trade policy made by the European common Market to serve the common agricultural policy is a protectionist policy .

而在以往研究中，它大多被看作一种单纯的、实行对内保护的贸易政策工具。

In previous studies , however , it is mostly seen as a tool purely for implementing the policy of internal trade protection .

第三，美国贸易逆差再度爆炸性增长，很可能引发迄今基本得以避免的保护主义贸易政策突然大举施行。

Third , a renewed explosion of the US trade deficit could well trigger the outbreak of protectionist trade policies that has been largely avoided to date .

本文认为，由于不兼容动机是各类保护性贸易政策产生的根源，网络外部性条件下贸易政策国际协调的关键就在于标准协调。

This paper argues that , since the motivation of incompatibility is the root of protective trade policies , the key of international coordination under the condition of network externalities lies in the coordination of standard .

论文对欧盟保护性贸易政策的特征进行了分析，这些特征充分反映出欧盟是从国家集团的角度来制订相应的贸易政策的，其目的是加强对统一市场的有效保护，以抵制外部市场竞争。

The paper analyzes the features of EU protective trade policy , to which reflects the EU formulate its trade policy on nation-group 's point of view , and with the purpose to protect effectively the internal market from outside competition .

第三章对关税保护、战略性贸易政策、内生比较优势的内在关系进行了理论探讨。

The third is the theoretical exploring of the relation between the tariffs , strategic trade policy , and the endogenous comparative advantage .

自国际贸易产生以来，就长期存在着自由贸易与保护贸易两种政策取向。

Ever since the appearing of international trade , there has always been the contradiction between free trade and protected trade in trade policy .

自由贸易和保护贸易是贸易政策的两种基本类型，两者的争论始终伴随着国际贸易的发展。

Free trade and protective trade are two basic types of trade policy , the debate between the two is always accompanied by the development of international trade .

第三，贸易政策的形成最终体现为贸易保护政策与自由贸易政策的不同组合。

Thirdly , the formation of the trade policies finally presents as different combinations of the policies of trade protection and free trade .

结合我国知识产权保护水平和国际贸易政策来考量，理性地评判涉外定牌加工行为的商标侵权问题具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。

There is important significance in the theory and the practice that Judge the trademark infringement with a rational attitude which combine the level of intellectual with the policy of the trade .

第二是在意大利商人经济特权的间接作用下，促进了商人与政府合作，并由政府出台保护英国贸易的相关政策。

Secondly , native merchants were stimulated to cooperate with the government by the commercial priorities of Italian merchants , and the parliament issued related polices to protect and promote the British trade .

乌拉圭回合后，降低关税保护水平成为各国贸易政策的改革方向，国际贸易保护手段逐渐转移，非关税壁垒逐渐成为各国贸易保护的重要手段。

After Uruguay Round , the reformation direction of every country 's international trade policy is to reduce tariff protection level . The international trade protection measures shift gradually and the non-tariff bulwark has become different countries ' important international trade protection measure .

其次，对保护贸易理论与保护贸易政策的研究，主要有重商主义与保护贸易政策，关税保护理论与保护政策，幼稚产业保护理论与保护政策，新重商主义与保护措施。

Secondly , protected trade theory and protectionist policy . It includes mercantilism and protectionist policy , tariff protecion theory and protection policy , weak industrial protection theory and protection policy , new mercantilism and protective measures .

目前，WTO条件下的隐蔽贸易保护盛行，分析各种保护贸易的理论和政策的产生和实施过程，认识其特点、规律和本质，是十分必要和有意义的。

Presently concealed trade protection is popular under WTO rules and analysis of the emergence and implementation process of every trade protection theory and policy is necessary and important to recognize the characteristics , laws and essence of trade protection .

这个过程经历了重商主义、自由放任、幼稚产业保护论、凯恩斯主义贸易保护和战略性贸易政策五个发展阶段。

Historically , this process has experienced five stages : mercantilism , laissez faire , infant industry protection , Keynesianism and the strategic trade policy .

从15世纪重商主义阶段的贸易保护主义到20世纪70年代以来的新贸易保护主义，贸易保护政策已经有600多年的历史。

From the trade protectionism of mercantilism phase in fifteenth Century to the New trade protectionism which has been developed in 1970s , trade protectionism had been existing for 600 years .