余粮收集制

新经济政策的措施包括：用粮食税来代替余粮收集制；恢复贸易自由；允许多种经济成分并存；通过国家资本主义走向社会主义。

It include that replacing surplus grain to collect with crop tax ; recover the trade freedom ; allowing coexistence of various economic composition ; running through socialism by state capitalism .

其主要内容是：用粮食税取代余粮收集制，利用市场商品货币关系发展商业和自由贸易，利用资本主义尤其是国家资本主义作为过渡到社会主义的中间环节。

Its main content includes taking the place of the system of collecting residual foodstuff with foodstuff tax , utilizing market to develop business and free trade , and utilizing capitalism especially state capitalism as intermediate to socialism .

以粮食税代替余粮收集制和开放市场等措施为代表的新经济政策时期所有的政策转型和制度创新，都是以维护广大劳动人民特别是农民的生存权和发展权为价值归属的。

However , the policy transformation and system innovation like substituting surplus grain assembly system for grain tax and opening the market in the period of New Economic Policy aimed to maintain the right to live and develop of the public , especially the agricultural people .