倒春寒

倒春寒和连绵阴雨等灾害性天气能够极大的影响水稻的生长发育，造成水稻的减产低产。

Disastrous weather , such as cold spell in later spring and persistent rainy days , can greatly influence the developing of rice causing yield reduction .

厄尼诺年易出现春、秋季异常低温，春季多倒春寒，秋季寒露风日数偏多；

In the year of El Nin ~ o , the abnormal low temperature occurs in spring and autumn , cases of cold spell in later spring are more , and days of cold dew wind in autumn are more .

倒春寒的划分和预报服务探讨

A study on division of late spring cold and its forecasting

2005年3月云南倒春寒天气的成因分析

Causality Analysis of Cold Late Spring of Yunnan in March , 2005

3月15日至19日出现了一次倒春寒。

A late spring cold period occurred from March 15th to the 19th .

福建的倒春寒及其环流背景

The Circulation Background of Spring Cold in Fujian

昆明静止锋下的云南强倒春寒天气分析

Analysis of Yunnan Severe Coldness in the Late Spring under Kunming Quasi-stationary Front Weather

倒春寒发生时，大叶黄杨再次发生光抑制现象。

But photoinhabition would take place again when low temperature happened in late spring .

倒春寒天气对山区果品业的影响及防灾措施

The Effects of Cold Weather of Late Spring on Mountain Fruit Industry and Its Protect Measures

2011年伊始，棉价的诡异走势就给行业来了一个透心凉的“倒春寒”。

In the beginning of2011 , the weird price trend of cotton brings chill to the industry .

但南方的早春，时常会发生倒春寒天气。

But the south early spring , often can have but actually the spring cold weather weather .

贵州省西部、西北部、中部和北部地区的倒春寒强度在1975年发生由低值向高值的突变；

In the west , northwest , north , and central areas of the province , LSC intensity had a mutation from low to high in1975 .

并与旧标准中的倒春寒和晚霜冻指标进行了对比分析。

Comparing to the old microtherm standard for cold of the late spring and late frost index , the new standard is much more flexible and practical .

返青期的倒春寒是危胁寒地冬小麦越冬返青主要灾害之一。

The late spring coldness during overwinter re-growth stage of winter wheat is one of the major stresses to threat the production of winter wheat in the province .

倒春寒使植株电导率值增大，并有随着处理温度的降低和处理时间的增加而逐渐增大的趋势。

The relative conductivity of the plants increases under the condition of late spring coldness , and trend gradually increased with the processing temperature and processing time increasing .

在我国北方马铃薯一作区也同样由于倒春寒的影响对正值出苗期的马铃薯造成严重冻害。

The potatoes create the serious freeze injury to just when the time of emergence potato because of the similarly spring cold weather in the north part of our country .

因此，在容易遭受倒春寒侵袭的地区，选择开花晚的品种进行露地栽培，以免造成不必要的损失。

Therefore , the areas which vulnerable to be attacked by late spring coldness , we can select late flowering varieties in open field cultivation , so as to avoid unnecessary losses .

受今年倒春寒天气影响，山东省金乡县的大蒜产量下降已成定局，大蒜减产或将影响今年全球蒜价的形成。

Hit with a cold spell in an otherwise warm spring , the garlic output in Shandong Province 's Jinxiang County has consequently been affected , which may impact global garlic prices .

大麦生长发育后期常受到倒春寒的低温胁迫和干热风的高温胁迫，对大麦产量和品质均造成一定的影响。

During later growth development period , barley was easily suffered cold spell in late spring , dry and hot wind of high temperature stress , which affected the yield and malting quality of barley .

设施茶树栽培是近几年兴起的一种新的茶树栽培模式，能有效避免霜冻和防止倒春寒对茶树萌动新梢造成伤害，并且能够提前茶园开采期，大幅度增加经济效益。

Greenhouse cultivation of tea tree is a popular and new model for tea cultivation in recent years , it could help tea tree avoid frost and protect tea shoot from injury of late spring cold .

研究期间贵州省西部和西北部高海拔地区、中部和北部地区的倒春寒强度呈增强趋势，而东部、南部地区的倒春寒强度呈略微降低的趋势；

In the province , the LSC intensity showed an increasing trend in west and northwest high altitude areas , central area , and north area , but an appreciably decreasing trend in east and south areas .

其它品种未进入花期的原因可能有越冬过程中造成一定的冻害；新引种的牡丹第一年不一定能开花；修剪不当；病虫害的影响；倒春寒影响。

The main reasons that others can not blossom are as follows : plants suffered freeze injury during winter ; peony introduced first year may not enter the florescence ; improper pruning ; the influence of diseases and insect pests ; the influence of late spring cold .

分析了低温对水稻育秧的影响，4月中下旬是秧苗受12℃低温危害的关键时期，5月上中旬是秧苗受倒春寒危害的关键时期。

The impacts of low temperature to rice seedling are analyzed , the results show that the middle and third decade of April are the crucial period of 12 ℃ low temperature damage , the first and second decade of May are the crucial period of reverse spring cool damage .