内分泌系统

结论：大剂量GC对内分泌系统具有广泛的影响。

Conclusion : Excessive dose GC has extensive influence on the endocrine system .

肾素血管紧张素系统（renin-AngiotensinSystem，RAS）是调控体液平衡的重要内分泌系统，在调节机体心血管活动、神经内分泌、饮水饮盐行为等方面均起着重要作用。

Renin-angiotensin system ( RAS ), as an endocrine system , plays a role in regulating body fluid balance , cardiovascular system , neuroendocrine activity , and water and salt intake .

肾素-血管紧张素系统（renin-AngiotensinSystem，RAS）是重要的激素内分泌系统。

Renin-angiotensin system ( RAS ) is an important endocrine system related to thedevelopment .

眼柄神经内分泌系统的主要组成部分为X器官一窦腺复合体。

The complexus of X - organ sinus gland is the main part of the neurosecretory system of eyestalk .

结果：情志因素（怒志）能够影响高血压患者和大鼠心血管神经内分泌系统及血管内皮功能（P0.05）。

Results : Emotional factors can influence the neuroendocrine of the cardiovascular system and vascular endothelial of healthy people and rats . ( P0.05 ) .

结论：葛根素是对AMI患者异常反应的神经内分泌系统有重要调节作用的药物。

Conclusion : Puerarin might play an important role in regulating the imbalance of ET , RA and AT - ⅱ of patients with AMI .

昆虫脑神经肽和昆虫神经内分泌系统（neuroendocrinesystem）的研究是现代分子生物学的重要领域之一，也是益虫利用、害虫生物防治的前沿研究领域。

Research on the insect brain neuropeptides and neuroendocrine system is one of the important fields of modem molecular biology , and is also a frontier field of beneficial insect utilization and biological pesticides development .

而全身照射后48h神经内分泌系统功能的变化与头部照射后变化基本相反。

However , the functional changes of neuroendocrine system 48 h after whole-body irradiation were basically in the contrary .

目的：检测胎儿胸腺中弥散神经内分泌系统（diffuseneuroendocrinesystem，DNES）细胞的表达，初步探讨胎儿胸腺发育中DNES细胞的表达及其生物学意义。

Objective To observe the expression and the biological function of diffuse neuroendocrine system ( DNES ) cells in the development of fetal thymus .

水牛胃肠胰（GEP）内分泌系统中高糖素免疫反应细胞的分布及形态学研究

Distribution and morphological study of GLUCAGON-IMMUNOREACTIVE cells in the gastroenteropancreatic ( gep ) endocrine system of water buffalo

肾素-血管紧张素系统（RAS）是机体重要的神经内分泌系统之一，高血压患者伴有全身/局部RAS激活，研究表明RAS与AF的发生和维持有关。

It is an independent risk factor of AF. Renin - angiotensin system ( RAS ) is one of the most important neuroendocrine system of human body .

所以神经内分泌系统和免疫系统之间可通过GH将信息相互传递，从而维持机体的生理平衡和稳定。

GH can act as a messenger in the communication between neuroendocrine and immune systems , leading to the keeping of physiological balance and stabilization of body .

生长抑制激素是一类肽类激素，也称之为生长激素抑制激素以及生长激素释放抑制因子，它能调节内分泌系统而且通过与G蛋白偶联的生长抑素受体来影响神经传递及细胞增生。

Somatostatin ( also known as growth hormone-inhibiting hormone ( GHIH ) or somatotropin release-inhibiting factor ( SRIF )) is a peptide hormone that regulates the endocrine system and affects neurotransmission and cell proliferation via interaction with G-protein-coupled somatostatin receptors .

临床上应用基因工程重组IL-2治疗肿瘤时引起的神经内分泌系统功能的强烈变化，已成为制约IL-2广泛应用的原因之一。

The server changes of neuroendocrine system functions which induced by recombinant IL-2 used for treatment of tumor patient , are one of the reasons preventing IL-2 being applied extensively in clinical .

随器官发育分化，上述5种抗体的阳性反应特征与胎儿弥散神经内分泌系统（diffuseneuroendocrinesystem，DNES）的形成和成熟分化及其功能意义相符合。

The expression character of the 5 antibodies , which mentioned firstly always coincided with the development , differentiation , and functional formation of fetal diffuse neuroendocrine system ( DNES ) during development .

从那时起，PCBs被证实可以致癌，同时对免疫系统、生殖系统、神经系统和内分泌系统有一系列严重的伤害。

Since then , PCBs had been proved to cause cancer and to have a number of serious effects on immune , reproductive , nervous and endocrine systems .

以往对CCK的研究多偏重于其在消化系统、神经系统及内分泌系统中的调节作用。

Particular emphasis had been laid on its regulatory actions in nervous system , digestive system , and endocrine system in the previous studies of CCK .

鱼类胃肠胰内分泌系统APUD细胞研究的现状

Present progress in the study of the APUD cells in gastro-entero-pancreatic endocrine system of the fishes

毒理学研究表明，PBDEs具有神经系统、免疫系统、内分泌系统、肝脏及甲状腺等毒性，属于环境内分泌干扰物。

Toxicology studies on the animals suggest that PBDEs are toxic to nervous system , immune system , endocrine system , liver and thyroid .

三眠蚕诱导剂咪唑类物质KK-42对桑蚕内分泌系统的作用

The effect of Trimolter inducer KK-42 on the endocrine system in the silkworm Bombyx mori

进一步研究应了解OPGRANKLRANK系统与其它信号传导途径的关系，重视骨骼、免疫及内分泌系统之间的相互作用。

Further research should be focused on the cooperation of OPG / RANKL / RANK system with other signal pathways and the interactions among bone remodeling , immune system and endocrinology system .

在女性生殖内分泌系统中，存在着两项重要的功能轴，一项是下丘脑垂体卵巢轴（hypothalamus-pituitary-ovaryaxis，HPOA），另一项是下丘脑垂体催乳素轴。

There are two important functional axises regulating the female reproductive endocrine system : hypothalamus-pituitary - ovary axis ( HPOA ) and hypothalamus-pituitary prolactin axis .

砷中毒病区居民的前五位死因是呼吸系统、恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、心血管病、内分泌系统，并且各死因的标化死亡率均显著高于一般人群（P0.05或P0.01）；

The first five leading cause were respiratory system , malignant tumor , cerebrovascular disease , heart disease and endocrine system respectively , and the death rate of every death cause were significantly higher than that of the standard population .

通过注射α-2aIFN增加免疫因子后，机体神经和内分泌系统发生改变，进而对皮肤黑色素合成产生影响。

The injection of α - 2a IFN increased the immune factors , which caused the change of both the nervous and the immune system , and thus the melanin synthesis in the skin was affected . 5 .

Ih受自主神经系统和神经内分泌系统的调节以及某些病理状态的影响，Ih异常会导致心脏及精神方面的多种疾病。

Ih , was regulated by the autonomic nervous system and neuroendocrine system and being affected by some pathological conditions . Its dysfunction may induce many heart and mental diseases .

与此同时，还发现中枢神经系统和神经内分泌系统能够表达IL-2受体（IL-2receptor，IL-2R）α、β、γ三条链，且不同脑区IL-2R的分布及密度不同。

IL-2 receptor ( IL-2R ) cu P > y subunits are expressed in the CNS and neuroendocrine system , and they are distributed in different regions and with different densities in the brain .

肝脏基因表达芯片的结果表明摄入氧化蛋白会引起脂肪代谢、免疫、内分泌系统、信息处理过程、疾病等相关通路的改变，而LA能使相关基因通路的改变恢复或部分恢复至正常水平。

The gene chip showed that oxidation can change lipid metabolism 、 immune system 、 endocrine system 、 environmental information processing 、 disease and other pathways in the liver . LA addition can cause change gene pathway restore or partially restore to normal levels .

目前SGB在非疼痛治疗领域亦得到发展，可通过稳定植物神经系统，调节免疫、心血管和内分泌系统等起到广泛的治疗作用。

At present , SGB is developing in the treatment of non-pain , including stabilizing autonomic nervous system and cardiovascular system , adjusting immune system and endocrine system .

由于PCBs对免疫系统、生殖系统、神经系统和内分泌系统均会产生不良影响，甚至引起肝损伤乃至致癌等危害，已引起世界各国关注。

Polychlorinated biphenyl ( PCBs ) has attracted a lot of attention because of the harmful to the immune system , reproductive system , nervous system and endocrine system , even endanger the liver and cause of cancer .

目的研究电针（EA）刺激足三里穴对大鼠中枢和外周血中多种脑肠肽含量的影响及其对神经内分泌系统的调节作用，并对其中可能的病理生理意义进行了探讨。

AIM To investigate regulatory effects of electro acupuncture ( EA ) at Tsusanli ( He Sea point , St 36 ) on changes in brain gut peptide contents in rats and to explore the regulatory effect of EA on the nerve endocrine system .