内直肌

内直肌嵌入筛窦，下直肌嵌入上颌窦，在眶内容还纳复位后分别用天然珊瑚人造骨板修复骨孔。

For those who had medial rectus muscle impacted into the ethmoid sinus or inferior rectus muscle impacted into the maxillary sinus , the bone was repaired with hydroxyapatite bone plates .

计算机断层与核磁共振皆显示右侧内直肌增大。

CT scans and MRI showed enlargement of right medial rectus muscle .

B组与正常对照组内直肌、上直肌、下直肌pulley的位点比较无显著性差异（P>0.05）；

Results In group A , all rectus Pulley function locations have no statistically significant difference compared with normal control ( P > 0.05 ) .

内直肌超常规量后徙矫正大角度内斜视

Correction of serious esotropia with supernormal recession of the medial rectus

结论间歇性外斜视患者弱侧眼外肌内直肌及其本体感受器发生了病理性改变，可能与间歇性外斜视病因及发病机制有关。

These alterations are probably related to the etiology and pathogenesis of intermittent exotropia .

双眼内直肌后退术治疗眼球震颤阻滞综合征

The effect of binocular medial rectus recession in the treatment of Nystagmus blockage syndrome

目的：观察大鼠内直肌亚核神经元在动眼神经核的分布。

To study the distribution of the medial rectus subnucleus of oculomotor nucleus in rats .

垂直肌完全移位术联合内直肌后部固定缝线术治疗内收功能不足

Full vertical rectus muscle transposition combined with medial posterior fixation sutures for patients with adduction deficiency

动眼神经下干分出内直肌支、下直肌支和下斜肌支。

Inferior division of oculomotor nerve branched into medial rectus , superior rectus and superior oblique muscles .

方法动眼神经不完全麻痹者8例，行外直肌的超常量后退，同侧内直肌折叠，对侧外直肌后退术。

Method Eight cases with the third nerve incompletely palsy were performed horizontal rectus resection / recession ;

内壁骨折极少引起内直肌嵌顿，下壁骨折中下直肌嵌夹及疝出则常见；

Incarceration and herniation were few in medial orbital wall fracture , but often in orbital floor fracture ;

同侧前庭外侧核和双侧前庭下核无纤维投射至内直肌亚核。

The ipsilateral lateral and bilateral inferior vestibular nuclei had no axons to project to the medial rectus subdivision .

结论：大鼠动眼神经核内直肌亚核有其特殊的分布形式。

Conclusion : It is demonstrated that the medial rectus subnucleus of oculomotor nucleus in rats have special distribution pattern .

共同性外斜视内直肌进行性萎缩与内直肌静息态肌卫星细胞的不足有关。

The progressive atrophy of medial rectus with concomitant exotropia is relevant to the deficiency of the muscle satellite cells .

大鼠展神经核向对侧动眼神经核的内直肌亚核的纤维投射研究

Study on afferent projections from the abducens nucleus to the contralateral medial rectus subnucleus of the oculomotor nucleus in the rat

结果例1,66岁，女性，内直肌痉挛，多年前，因垂体肿瘤接受过放疗。

Results A 66 year-old woman developed spasms of a medial rectus muscle many years after irradiation for a pituitary tumor .

通过首选内直肌超常量后徙评价在治疗共同性内斜视中的作用。

Objective : To evaluate the effect of extra large recession of medial recti firstly in the treatment of concomitant esotropia .

结果双侧前庭上核、双侧前庭内侧核、对侧前庭外侧核均有纤维投射至内直肌亚核；主要投射区是同侧前庭上核、对侧前庭内侧核及外侧核；

The main sits projecting to the medial rectus subdivision were the ipsilateral superior , contralateral medial and contralateral lateral vestibular nuclei .

结果：大鼠支配眼球内直肌的运动神经元分布整个动眼神经核，在该核中央偏腹侧密集成群。

Results : The medial rectus subnucleus of the oculomotor nucleus distributed throughout the ipsilateral oculomotor nucleus , but clustered densely in the central to ventral region of it .

方法对32例外斜视A征患者行上斜肌减弱术、内直肌缩短术或（和）外直肌后退术，观察手术前、后患者眼位、斜视度数和临床特征的改变。

Methods Pre - and post-operative eye position , superior oblique muscle function , clinical features and binocular function were examined and analyzed in 32 patients with A-pattern exotropia .

结论肌炎型是特发性眼眶炎性假瘤中较少见的临床亚型之一，以上直肌受累最常见，其次为外直肌、内直肌与下直肌。

Conclusions Myositis was one of the uncommon clinical subtypes of IOIP , Superior rectus was the most involved muscle , followed by lateral , medial and inferior rectus .

目的探讨双眼内直肌后徙术对高AC/A内斜视的手术疗效。

Objective An evaluation of the surgical treatment by bilateral medial rectus recession ( BMRR ) in patients of acquired esotropia with increased accommodative convergence / accommodation ( AC / A ) ratio was conducted .

方法：研究41例Duane眼球后退综合征的临床表现，手术病例（4例）术中观察眼外肌的形态学并取内、外直肌和上斜肌标本作光镜和电镜检查。

Methods : The clinical features of 41 in 4 cases with surgical treatment were investigated , and the specimens of medial rectus , lateral rectus and superior oblique muscles were taken light and electrical microscopy .

轴位显示整条内、外直肌和视神经。

The axle location shows in whole one , the inner and lateral rectus and optic nerve .

钟摆型14例行双眼内、外直肌后巩膜固定术，其中7例合并斜视者，联合双眼内直肌或外直肌后徙术。

14 patient with pendular nystagmus underwent posterior fixation suture of the rectus muscles and , of these , 7 cases associated with strabismus underwent bilateral medial or lateral rectus recession .

冠状面和斜冠状面上动眼神经下支显示率为100%，眼动脉显示率为90.00%，冠状面和横断面上内、外直肌显示率均为100%；

In frontal and oblique frontal planes , the appearance rate of the inferior branch of oculomotor nerve was 100 % and that of ophthalmic artery was 90.00 % . In frontal and transverse planes , the appearance rates of medial and lateral rectuses were 100 % .

方法通过对8年间22例（25眼）因颅脑外伤致麻痹性内斜视采用Jensen直肌联结术治疗病例进行分析。

Methods Through the method of Jensen rectus conjoint surgery , we treated 22 cases ( 25 eyes ) abducent palsy esotropia of which head trauma is the cause in 8 last years .

目的对高AC/A的非屈光性调节性内斜视患者，进行双眼内直肌后徙术，观察手术疗效。

Objective An evaluation of the surgical treatment of bilateral medial rectus ( MR ) recession for acquired esotropia with a high AC / A ratio .

方法：不管共同性内斜哪种分型采取首选内直肌手术、内直肌手术量超过常规手术量，根据斜视度不一，采取单眼或双眼内直肌超常量后徒6mm～8mm。

Method : Irregardless of the kind of esotropia , the extra recession of medial recti firstly was performed , the operative amount that distributes in unilateral or bilateral medial rectus was 6 ~ 8mm .

目的探讨先天性内斜视的手术时机、手术方法及效果。方法回顾性分析经双眼内直肌后徙术的先天性内斜视儿童80例。

Objective To evaluate how to use the methods of surgery , when to performed the surgery on the patient with congenital esotropia and the efficacy after the surgical treatment .