净债务

出现赤字的90多个国家的净债务（根据飞机租赁调整）平均是EBITDAR（衡量航空公司利润的指标）的6倍。

The 90-odd that are in the red have on average six times as much net debt ( adjusted for aircraft leases ) as EBITDAR ( a measure of airline profits ) .

从国民账户的数据来看，当前美国企业总净债务为国内生产总值（gdp）的80%。

According to national accounts data , aggregate corporate net debt is currently 80 per cent of gross domestic product .

根据IMF的数据，2007年英国净债务为GDP的38%，为七国集团（GroupofSeven）第二低。

In 2007 , according to the IMF , UK net debt – at 38 per cent of GDP – was the second-lowest in the Group of Seven leading economies .

举例来说，爱尔兰明年净债务占GDP的比重预计约为50%，是希腊的一半。

Net debt to GDP , for example , in Ireland is projected to be about 50 per cent next year , half the level of Greece .

今年第三季度，福特汽车（fordmotor）继续华丽扭亏，业绩强劲得出人意料，并表示年底前将实现净债务为零。

Ford Motor sustained its dramatic turnround in the third quarter , reporting unexpectedly strong earnings and saying that it would be free of net debt by the end of this year .

此外，人们会预期，美国净债务水平较去年底约占gdp22%的水平上升，将迫使资产价格大幅变动。

Moreover , one would expect a rise in net liabilities from about 22 per cent of GDP at the end of last year to force substantial changes in asset prices .

要让美国的经常帐户赤字保持在接近GDP的7%，美国的净债务额可能需要稳定在大大超过GDP100%的水平。

If the current account deficit were to remain close to 7 per cent of GDP , US net liabilities would probably stabilise at substantially more than 100 per cent of GDP .

雷曼兄弟（LehmanBrothers）倒闭后的萧条期，在港上市内地房企的净债务平均为税息折旧及摊销前利润的（EBITDA）的四倍；如今，这一比例已降为两倍，财务状况可控程度大大提高。

In the slump that followed the collapse of Lehman Brothers , net debt averaged 4 times earnings before interest , tax , depreciation and amortisation for the Hong Kong-listed groups .

这家矿业集团新上任的董事长吉姆•棱（JimLeng）已经辞职，在如何解决该集团390亿美元净债务的问题上，他与公司首席执行官艾博年（TomAlbanese）闹翻了。

The mining group has lost Jim Leng , its incoming chairman , who fell out with Tom Albanese , chief executive , over how to tackle the group 's $ 39bn net debt burden .

然而，随着ebitda的衰减，诺里尔斯克镍业的困境令投资者更加头大：净债务是第三季度年化ebitda的20多倍。

As EBITDA slumps , however , the Norilsk conundrum weighs more heavily on investors : net debt is over 20 times annualised third-quarter EBITDA .

但竞争对手们也并非手头拮据；就连最极端的纽约-泛欧交易所，其净债务水平也仅为息税折旧及摊销前利润（EBITDA）的1.6倍。

But its rivals are hardly stretched ; the most extreme is NYSE Euronext with net debt worth just 1.6 times earnings before interest , tax , depreciation and amortisation .

根据穆迪的数据，9月底来宝集团经调整后的净债务为42亿美元，是其息税折旧及摊销前利润（EBITDA）的3.6倍。

At that time Noble 's adjusted net debt stood at $ 4.2bn , or 3.6 times its earnings before interest , tax , depreciation and amoritisation , according to Moody 's.

巴克莱资本（BarclaysCapital）驻纽约（Freeport的上市地）矿业分析师彼得沃德（PeterWard）表示：他们的净债务基本为零，而且拥有大量现金，能够同时用来返还股东和发展业务。

They are essentially net debt zero , and they have plenty of cash both to return to shareholders and to grow the business at the same time , said Peter Ward , mining analyst at Barclays Capital in New York , where Freeport is listed .

没错，净债务已增长55%，至132亿美元，以支持资本支出、收购、股息和股票回购，但它仍低于一倍的年度ebitda。

True , net debt rose 55 per cent to $ 13.2bn to fund capex , acquisitions , the dividend and share buybacks , but it is still below 1 times annualised EBITDA .

也许必和必拓担心，在现金流不断减少的情况下，接手更多债务是不明智的：力拓对加拿大铝业（Alcan）的纯现金收购，使其背负了近400亿美元净债务。

Perhaps BHP was worried that diminishing cashflows made taking on additional debt unwise – Rio 's all cash purchase of Alcan , the aluminum producer , left it with almost $ 40bn of net debt .

根据穆迪的数据，9月底来宝集团的净债务为42亿美元，是其在经调整后的息税折旧及摊销前利润（EBITDA）的3.6倍。

At the end of September , Noble 's net debt stood at $ 4.2bn , or 3.6 times its earnings before interest , tax , depreciation and amortisation on an adjusted basis , according to Moody 's.

从中石化的角度看，如果包括约15亿美元的净债务，中石化相当于以每桶油气当量20美元的峰值价格购买了Addax的储备。

From Sinopec 's point of view , after including some $ 1.5bn of net debt , it has bought Addax 's reserves for almost $ 20 per barrel of oil equivalent a peak valuation .

该公司净债务与股本比率不足50%。

Its net debt to equity is shy of 50 per cent .

万科的净债务与股东权益的比率只有16%。

Vanke 's net debt to equity is a mere 16 per cent .

只是最近的一次配股才使净债务从高水平回落；

Only a recent rights issue has brought net debt down from high levels ;

例如，恒大集团的净债务股权比达到120%。

Net debt to equity at China Evergrande , for instance , is 120 per cent .

太阳能电池板生产商的净债务经常超过其总资本的一半。

Net debt is often equivalent to more than half of solar-panel makers ' total capital .

因此，尽管是一个净债务国，美国仍能产生巨额收入盈余。

So , despite being a net debtor , the US generates a big income surplus .

萨默斯此前已评述过美国的超级大国地位与净债务（外债）国身份之间的矛盾。

Mr Summers has previously remarked on the tension between superpower status and net foreign indebtedness .

该交易将使力拓有钱偿还其390亿美元巨额净债务中的很大一部分。

The deal will allow Rio to clear a significant amount of its $ 39bn net debt .

解决这个问题，首先是要防止一个国家成为净债务国。

The solution then is to prevent the country from becoming a net debtor in the first place .

只有美国能够成为一个巨大的净债务国，而不会危及其本国金融体系的健康。

It alone is able to be a vast net borrower without risking the health of its financial system .

来宝集团表示目前其农产品部门的股东权益为28亿美元，净债务为25亿美元。

Noble said its agricultural unit currently has shareholders ' equity of $ 2.8bn and net debt of $ 2.5bn .

这不会对社会整体造成债务负担，因为净债务仍然近乎为零。

That would not impose an overall burden on a society , since net debt would remain close to zero .

如今，5家上市芯片制造商的净债务已达到其总市值的4倍。

The combined net debt of the five listed chipmakers is now three times bigger than their aggregate market capitalisation .