叩击法

对10例胸腰段损伤截瘫和10例颈髓损伤四肢瘫病人以膀胱叩击法诱发自主神经过度反射，膀胱叩击前和叩击3分钟后分别测定血浆中去甲基肾上腺素（NE）浓度。

We elicited autonomic hyperreflexia with percussion of bladder on patients with spinal cord injury ( 10 with cervical spinal cord injury and 10 with thoraco lumbar spinal cord injury ) . Before and during percussion of bladder , the NE in plasma were measured .

方法采用物理性预防措施，进行腹式呼吸和呵欠运动训练，变换体位与体位引流，运用叩击震动法和有效咳嗽及超声雾化吸入、口腔护理并及时吸痰。

METHODS The methods were using physical prevention procedures , training patients with abdominal respiratory and yawn , changing position and providing position drainage , by way of knocking shaking and effective cough , ultrasonically inhaled insufflation and oral cavity nursing and aspirating sputum .

目的比较旋转振动排痰仪（TMK2000-Y01）排痰法与人工叩击排痰法在老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的排痰效果。

Objective To explore the effects of sputum excretion with rolling machine beating ( TMK2000-Y01 ) and artificial beating used in senile patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) .