司马迁
- Sima Qian;pioneering historian;author of Shi Ji
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[Sima Qian] (公元前145/前135-?)中国西汉著名史学家、文学家和思想家。字子长。夏阳(今陕西韩城南)人。早年游历各地,遍访民间风俗,采集传说。初任郎中,后继父任太史令,得读国家藏书。太初元年(公元前104年)与唐都等人改定太初历。汉将李陵与匈奴作战失败,率军投降。司马迁因为之申辩获罪下狱,受腐刑,出狱后任中书令,发愤继续完成所著史籍。人称其书为《太史公书》,后称《史记》。是中国最早的记传体通史。其书传记语言生动,人物形象鲜明,也是优秀的传记文学作品。对后世史学和文学均有深远影响
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司马迁与汉代经学之间有着复杂关系。
There are complicated connections between Sima Qian and Confucism of Han dynasty .
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人固有一死,死有重于泰山,或轻于鸿毛。(司马迁《报任少卿书》)
Though death befalls all men alike , it may be weightier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather . & all men must die , but some die a more meaningful death than others .
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司马迁一直很敬重李陵,他不信李陵会无缘无故投降,便谏言皇上不要听信谣言。
Ze-ma Chian , who had always respected Li Ling , believed that he wouldn 't surrender without a reason , and urged the emperor not to believe rumors2 .
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论司马迁对屈原研究的历史贡献
On SIMA Qian 's Contribution to the Research on QU Yuan
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论司马迁的西部人文地理思想
On Sima-Qian 's Thought on the Human Geography of West China
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司马迁充分认识到了动机的重要性,同时又是动机与效果的统一论者。
Thereby he believed in the integration of motive and effect .
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司马迁对天道的怀疑与信仰
Sima Qian 's Doubt to Divine Justice and Belief in It
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司马迁饮食文化思想形成的原因及历史地位
Causes of Sima Qian 's Dietetic Ideology and Its Historical Status
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对于酷吏,司马迁表现出一种复杂态度。
Si Ma-qian has a complicated attitude toward the oppressive officials .
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司马迁是中国历史上一位著名的史学家、文学家和编辑家。
Sima Qian is a famouse historian , literati and editor .
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论司马迁的文化学术史观
SIMA Qian 's outlook on the history of culture and learning
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屈原、司马迁悲剧性人生之对比
The Contrast of Tragedy Life about Qu yuan and Sima qian
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司马迁哲学史学思想述略
Sima Qian 's Theory and Writing of the History of Philosophy
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论司马迁的货殖思想
On Qian Sima 's Thought of Merchandise Increasing and Currency Proliferation
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文化根源:司马迁笔下的李斯人格探析
Cultural origin-analysis on Li Si 's personalities described by Sima Qian
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司马迁的礼学思想论地学思维体系
Courtesy in Sima Qian On System of Earth Science Thinking
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孔子之真与司马迁之真的比较
The Comparison between Confucius ' and Sima Qian 's Truth
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这个故事载自司马迁写的《史记》中。
This story appears in the Historical Records Written by Sima Qian .
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司马迁规划的农牧地区分界线在黄土高原上的推移及其影响
The Boundary between the Farming and Pasturing Areas on the Loess Highlands
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论司马迁的生存精神
Toward the Spiritual Survival On Sima Qian 's Existence Spirit
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从司马迁对历史人物的评价看其学术思想
On Sima Qian 's Academic Thoughts in His Appraisement of Historical Figures
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司马迁研究历史的方法是循环论。
Sima followed a circulatory methodology in his historical studies .
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司马迁的“与时俯仰”经济观
Sima Qian 's Economic View of " Going with the Time "
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试论司马迁崇高人格的成因
A View of Factors of SIMA Qian 's Noble Personality
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司马迁写王朔燕语的真意与匠心
Truth and Originality of Si Ma Qian Writing " Wang Shuo "
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论司马迁和波利比乌的历史思想
The Thought of History in the Works of Sima Qian and Polybius
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李陵事件和司马迁的童年经验
Li Ling 's Event and the Experiences of Si Ma-qian 's Childhood
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论司马迁与韩信的精神契合
On the Spiritual Accordance Between Sima Qian and Han Xin
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论司马迁的文学创作思想
On the Thought of Sima Qian 's Literary Creation
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司马迁民族相处原则评议
On Sima Qian 's Principles of Coexistence of Nationalities