壳核

壳核的体积测量可能为早期pd的诊断提供一种有效的方法。

The volumetric measurement of putamen could possibly be a useful method for diagnosis of PD in early stage .

结论：红核、黑质、苍白球、壳核R值可半定量反应相应部位脑组织内非色素性铁含量。

Conclusion : The ratios of red nucleus , substantia nigra , globus pallidus , putamen can reflect local nonheme iron content semi - quantitatively .

高血压壳核出血300例CT分型及其预后研究

CT Classification and Prognosis Research of Hypertensive Putamina Hemorrhage

壳核结构防止纳米Ni颗粒的进一步氧化和团聚。

The core-shell structure can prevent Ni nanoparticles from oxidation and agglomeration .

左侧壳核相位值与AD疾病进展关系密切。

The phase value of left PUT has close correlation with the progression of AD.

局灶性脑缺血早期大鼠尾壳核生长抑素mRNA表达的变化

The expression of somatostatin mRNA in rat caudate nucleus during early stage of focal cerebral ischemia

大鼠尾壳核头部生长抑素mRNA的区域性表达

Regional regional distribution of Somatostatin mRNA positive neurons in the head of nucleus caudatus putamen in rats

目的研究CT引导下的简易立体定向穿刺术对高血压性壳核出血患者运动功能恢复的影响。

Objective To study the influence of computed tomographic-guided stereotactic aspiration on motor recovery in the hypertensive putaminal hemorrhage ( HPH ) .

大鼠尾壳核衰老变化定量分析：Ⅱ.多巴胺（DA）系统

On the aging changes of CAUDATOPUTAMEN nucleus of rats : ⅱ . DA system

结论早期脑缺血对大鼠尾壳核SOMmRNA表达有明显的影响，提示SOMmRNA阳性神经元可能对脑缺血耐受性较差。

Conclusion The findings suggest that SOM mRNA positive cells in rat caudate nucleus are vulnerable to result of cerebral ischemia .

帕金森病大鼠模型尾壳核多巴胺D2受体活性变化研究

The activity change of dopamine D2 receptors in caudal-putamen of Parkinsons disease model rats

电针可显著降低尾壳核出血大鼠出血灶周围ICAM-1阳性血管数（P＜0.05，P＜0.01）。

Electroacupuncture could significantly reduce the number of ICAM-1 tinct blood vessels in the area around the hemorrhage histiocyte ( P < 0.05 , or P < 0.01 ) .

电针可显著升高尾壳核出血大鼠双侧海马bFGF阳性细胞数（P＜0.01）。

Electroacupuncture could significantly increase the number of bFGF positive neurons on both sides of brain cortex and Cornu Ammonis of model rats ( P < 0.01 ) .

MRI表现对称性以壳核为主的基底节、脑干长T1长T2信号灶，边界清楚。

MRI showed symmetrical and well-demarcated long T_1 and T_2 - weighted signals in basal ganglia and brainstem , especially in putamen .

大鼠尾壳核的GABA能传递在条件性行为调控中的作用

The role of GABA-ergic transmission of caudate-putamen nucleus ( cpn ) in the control of conditioned behavior in rats

同时在苍白球的内侧缘和尾壳核的近尾侧的背外侧亦有少量的SP阳性纤维呈背腹方向分布。

There was a little amount of SP fiber in the inner part of globus pallidus and outer dorsal part of caudate-putamen .

伽玛刀不同剂量照射正常大鼠一侧尾壳核后延髓内Fos蛋白的表达及变化

Expression and change of Fos in the medulla oblongata of rat following exposure to various dose of gamma knife

大鼠中缝背核至尾壳核的SOM能投射&HRP法与PAP法的联合研究

Somatostatin-Like Pathway from the Dorsal Raphe Nucleus to Caudata-Putamen in the Rat_A Combined Study of HRP Retrograde Tracing and Immunocytochemical Methods

目的：研究易卒中型肾血管性高血压大鼠尾壳核NPY阳性神经元的变化。

Purpose : To research the changes of NPY neurons in the caudate putamen nucleus of stroke-prone renovascular hypertensive rats .

又能加速顶叶皮质、尾壳核、海马（电针7、14d）IP区nNOS免疫阳性神经元的恢复。

It also promoted the restoration of nNOS-positive neurons in parietal cortex , caudate putamen and hippocampus ( at 7th , 14th d with electroacupuncture ) .

而VD组患者仅左侧额叶及右侧壳核放射性降低，差异有显著性（P<005）。

Subcortical areas were not significantly changed . In VD patients , only left frontal lobe and right putamen showed lower radiocounts ( P < 0.05 ) .

结论对于20~30ml的高血压性壳核出血病人（Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲa及Ⅳa型），CT引导下简易立体定向穿刺术，对加速患者早期神经功能恢复有一定意义。

Conclusion The surgical treatment of simple CT-guided stereotactic aspiration with volume ranging from 20 to 30 ml results in accelerated neurologic function recovery during the early phase of HPH ( type ⅰ、ⅱ、ⅲ a and ⅳ a ), as compared to conservative treatment .

目的研究不同频率电针对大鼠尾壳核头部一氧化氮合酶（NOS）表达的影响，为针灸治疗的广泛应用提供形态学基础。

Objective The influence of electroacupuncture with different frequencies on NOS Expression in the head of nucleus caudatus putamen was studied for providing morphological foundations in further wide application of acupuncture treatment .

尾壳核内注射脑啡肽和bestatin对大鼠操作式条件反射的影响

Effect of injection of enkephalin and bestatin in caudate-putamen on operant conditioning in rats

结果正常人脑标本DAT强标记信号分布于黑质、壳核和尾状核。

Results Strongly labeling signal of DAT was mainly found in the substantia nigra , the putamen and the caudate nucleus in controls .

Ⅲ、Ⅳ级患者尾核、壳核DAT功能虽都明显减低但二者间无显著性差异。

For patients scaled ⅲ - ⅳ, both putamen and caudate nucleus function decreased obviously , while no difference between the two nucleus .

计算额叶、顶叶、内侧尾壳核、外侧尾壳核等脑区相对平均信号强度值（relativemeansignalintensity，RMSI）及DWI高信号区的体积。

The relative mean signal intensity ( RMSI ) in the frontal lobe , parietal lobe , lateral cauda putamen , medial cauda putamen and the volume of regions of hyperintense signal in DWI were calculated .

大多数腔隙位于纹状体，特别是壳核，多数腔隙均很小，直径在0.5cm之下。

Most of the lesions were located in corpus striatum , especially putamen .

Nissl染色结果显示人脑纹状体壳核内侧缘靠近苍白球外节边缘，可见有一条明显的梭形细胞带。

In the Nissl stained section , there is a distinct fusiform cell zone between the putamen and globus pallidus of the human striatum .

结论NPY可能参与尾壳核多种功能的调节并通过脑-脑脊液神经体液回路发挥重要功能。

Conclusion NPY probably participates in the regulation of many functions of the caudate-putamen nucleus and plays an important role by " brain-cerebrospinal fluid nerve-body fluid circuit " .