定价成本

前瞻性长期增量成本（LRIC）是当前管制改革中一个占主导地位的模式，它消除了基于成本的追溯式接入定价中成本相加的特性，具体包括自上而下和自下而上两种模型。

LRIC is current dominant mode in telecommunications regulation reform and it removes cost adding feature of access pricing based on cost . There are two models , bottom-to-top and top-to-bottom , in LRIC practice .

因此，基于定价的成本优化管理是十分必要的。

Thus , the research on pricing based cost management is necessary .

康伍德的“更好的定价、成本控制和增长”推动了利润的增长。

Profit rose on " better pricing , cost controls and growth at " Conwood .

论反季节销售中的服装定价现付成本与现销收入一步到位的确定

On the Fixed Clothing Price in Counter-season Sale On the Definition of Cash Cost and Cash Sale Income

市场势力为不完全竞争条件下，一种使定价高于成本，尤其是高于边际成本的提价能力，或者说是企业战胜竞争对手、获得盈利的能力。

Market power is a kind of capability of practicing mark-up over marginal cost in the condition of imperfect competition .

而且我在新产品的定价和成本计算方面做过大量较高水准的工作。

and I 've done a lot of work on pricing and costing of new lines , at quite a high level .

今年这种情况完全颠倒过来，客户服务和账户管理被看做是最重要的，而定价和成本最不重要。

That picture was turned upside down this year with client service and account management ranked as most important and pricing and cost least important .

尽管这所大学与英国皇家莎士比亚剧团的合作是盈利性质的，但课程的定价是成本价，没有高额盈利。

Although the partnership between the University and the theatre company is for-profit , programmes are priced to cover costs rather than make a huge surplus .

提前季节销售，将服装定价高于成本的数倍，伤害了服装消费者的利益。

Second , at the beginning of selling season , the price is as much more times as the cost which harm the benefit of consumes .

研究给出了适合中国移动通信行业现状的资费套餐设计原则和过程，定量地得到资费套餐定价的成本收入评估模型，并将成木收入评估模型运用于具体的市场中。

The research finds the suitable principle and method of tariff making , gets the cost-revenue evaluating model of tariff pricing , and then uses the model in the real-world marketing policy .

为保证系统和用户双方的利益，本文以市场驱动的执行引擎调度框架为基础，提出基于边际定价和成本梯度的成本优化调度算法。

In order to guarantee the interests of system and users , we propose the market-driven enactment engine scheduling framework and design a cost optimization mapping strategy based on marginal pricing and cost-gradient metric .

就在12个月前，第三方基金发行人如私人和零售银行、基金管理公司的基金以及金融顾问等将定价和成本列为选择资产管理公司时最重要的因素。

Just 12 months ago , third-party fund distributors , such as private and retail banks , fund of fund managers , and financial advisers , ranked pricing and cost as the most important factor in choosing an asset manager .

实验表明，各种调度框架和方案的提出，既适应了环境和应用的特征，又可高效地保证调度目标的实现。再次，研究基于定价的成本优化调度。

The experiments show that the proposed scheduling frameworks and solutions can not only adapt to the characteristics of systems and applications , but also efficiently ensure the achievement of scheduling objectives . Thirdly , pricing based cost optimization scheduling is studied .

后凯恩斯主义的企业定价模型&成本加成定价原理

Post - Keynesian Enterprise Pricing Model & on the Principle of Cost-Oriented Pricing

边际成本定价下的成本补偿

Cost recovery under marginal - cost pricing

在此基础上比较了中外天然气管输定价的服务成本法与经济评价法，一部制定价法与两部制定价法等；

Compared service cost methods with economic evaluation methods and the one-part pricing method with the two-part pricing method .

自此，西方公司在融资决策中就主要使用风险定价的资本成本概念。

Since then , the Western companies in financing decision-making on the main risk of using the concept of pricing , cost of capital .

环境资源绿色核算在自然资产的产权界定、市场定价和环境成本的技术处理上仍然是世界性的难题。

Environmental resources in the natural assets of green accounting definition of property rights , market pricing and environmental costs of technical processing is still a worldwide problem .

在同质模型的前提下，序列成本定价满足除去成本函数单调性、一致性和需求可控性之外的所有公理特性要求。

It is indicated that serial cost pricing meets all the axioms in the homogeneous axiomatic system except monotony of cost function , control of demand and consistency .

第五部分其他特别纳税调整措施，简要介绍了转让定价规则、成本分摊协议管理规则以及一般反避税条款。

The fifth part of the " other special tax adjustment measures " were introduced briefly , transfer pricing rules , cost allocation and management rules commonly agreement tax provision .

本文的目的是基于市场微观结构资产定价（资本成本）理论，考察市场环境和市场价格行为如何影响公司的融资决策。

Basing on market microstructure asset pricing theories , the purpose of this study is to investigate how stock market environments and market price behaviors impact the financing decision of Chinese listed companies .

二是在定价方面，成本状态不构成电价的决定因素，电力部门通过交叉补贴的方法，只向消费者提供单一价格的供电服务。

Two , on the aspect of price making , the cost is not the deciding factor . The power administration only provides the single price service to the customers with the method of allowance .

中国股票市场仍然存在主动融资机制，对于高流通市值公司尤为突出，但现行投、融资行政审批制度的政策约束会造成股票定价偏高低成本发行新股融资实际投资上升的传导时滞。

There is active financing mechanism in China stock market , especially for the companies that have higher circulating shares . But there is delay because of the administrative stipulation of the real investment and financing .

但随着人们的观念的慢慢改变，人们逐渐意识到网络出版所具有的低定价、低成本、无需物流、无需仓储、出版周期短、库存永远充足等优点。

With the gradual changing idea , people begin to realize the advantage of web publishing such as lower price , lower cost , no physical distribution need , no storing need , short publication cycle and the everlasting sufficient stock .

随着中国金融对外开放的进程加快，金融工具非市场定价的边际成本将大于其边际收益，金融工具非市场定价转为金融工具市场定价也就成为历史的必然。

With China 's finance being opened faster and faster , the marginal cost of the interest rate control is more than the marginal revenue of it , and it is inevitable for financial instrument to transform from not pricing by market to pricing by market .

原因是当碳被定价时，最低成本的减排措施会首先实施。

The   reason   is   that   when   carbon   is   priced ,   those   emissions reductions   that   are   least   costly   to   implement   will   happen   first .

法律要求自然垄断者的产品定价等于平均总成本。

Suppose that a natural monopolist were required by law to charge average total cost .

教育成本定价是实施教育成本分担的重要条件。

Education production cost pricing is an important condition for implementing education cost share system .

科学合理的交易制度可以有效地定价和降低交易成本，保持市场的流动性、稳定性。

Scientific trade system can fix price and reduce trade cost effectively so that market is stable .

然后，对会计成本定价法和边际成本定价法进行了系统、深入的分析和研究。

Then the author makes profound and system analysis on the account cost price and the marginal cost price .