衍生成本

这些从早期的原型成果获得的原始数据主要用来加入一个或者更多的评估模型，从而衍生出成本信息。

The raw data obtained from the early prototyping is typically fed into one or more estimation models to derive cost information .

人力资本理论通过创立人力资本概念衍生出人力成本概念，从而大大丰富和拓展了成本理论：人力资本的特征决定了人力成本的特征；

Through the foundation of the concept of human capital , human capital theory derives the concept of human cost , and hence dramatically enriches and expands the cost theory : the characteristic of human capital determines the characteristic of human cost ;

电子商务是一种交易方式的技术变动，新的交易方式会衍生新的交易成本。

Electronic commerce is the technical change in transaction manner , and the new transaction manner will produce additional transaction cost .

商业实践中，这种所有权与经营权相分离的立法模式，虽然适应了市场经济的发展要求，但随之而来衍生出公司治理成本过高的问题。

In commercial practice , the legislation model to depart ownership and management power fits the development of market economy , however it arouses the problem of increasing management cost .