慈善立法

法经济学视角下的慈善立法问题研究

Charitable Legislative Question Research under the View of Law and Economic

慈善立法由此成为社会各界的共同诉求。

Charitable legislation became the common demands of different sectors of the community .

慈善立法的基本理论的定性是进行我国慈善立法的前提和基础，本文开篇便是对慈善相关法学基础理论进行概述。

The first part of the essay summarizes the relevant basic legal theories about charity .

英国现行慈善立法共有七个特征：第一，慈善事业范围的不断扩展。

There are seven characteristics of the current law . A 、 Expanding of charitable scope .

与此同时，慈善立法的社会环境也趋于成熟。

At the same time , the social environment for charitable legislation also tended to be mature .

当然，这一时期的慈善立法也存在着体系结构不均衡、立法层次较低、实施效果不够理想等局限性。

Of course , there were limitations in those philanthropy laws such as imbalance architecture , the lower level legislature and undesirable result .

本文将从以下三个方面来进行论述：首先，分析英国现行慈善立法的特征。

This paper will be discussed from three aspects : At fist , this paper analyses the characteristics of the Charities Act in 2006 .

这一部分针对我国慈善立法存在的问题，借鉴域外慈善立法的经验，对慈善法律制度的构建提出自己的一些设想。

By analyzing the problems of the charity Legislation in our country , and learning the experience of some developed countries and areas , to envisages how to frame the charity legal system .

民国慈善立法的意义在于确立起比较完整、系统的近代慈善法律制度，推动了慈善事业的法制化，促进了中国慈善事业传统向近代的转型。

Charitable legislation of R.O. C. is the significance of to establish a relatively complete modern charitable legal system , and stimulated charity , and promote the transformation of Chinese charity from traditional to modern .

本文以壹基金在发展过程中所遭遇的困境为引子，从英国现行慈善立法的特征入手，以为中国慈善事业走上法治化道路提供思路。

This article starts as the difficulties encountered by The One Foundation , and analyses the characteristics of current Charities Act , for the purpose of providing ideas for rule of law in Chinese philanthropy .

慈善事业立法保护的缺失是制约我国慈善事业进一步发展的重要原因。

The lack of legislative protection of philanthropy is an important cause restricting the further development of philanthropy .

直到2005年，民政局才呼吁法律制定者为在中国的慈善机构立法。

It was only until 2005 when the Ministry of Civil Affairs called on lawmakers to enact a charity law in China .

在慈善捐赠立法方面，主要有公益性慈善捐赠和赈灾性慈善捐赠两类法规。

In the charitable donation legislation , there mainly were two types of laws and regulations , namely , the nonprofit charitable donations and disaster relief charitable donation .

在慈善团体监管立法方面，民国宪法规定有结社自由的权利，并在民法中确立了慈善团体的法人地位。

In the charity supervision and Regulation legislation , the Republic of the Constitution provided the freedom of association rights , and the civil law established the legal status of charitable organizations .

社会学视野下的武汉市慈善超市研究法经济学视角下的慈善立法问题研究

Study on Wuhan " Charity Supermarket " in Sociology ; Charitable Legislative Question Research under the View of Law and Economic

英国是世界上慈善事业比较发达的国家之一，特别是关于慈善事业的立法经验非常丰富，相关法律制定可以追溯到四百年前，是世界上第一个制定管理民间公益性事业法律的国家。

England is one of the most developed countries in philanthropy , and especially its legislative experience of philanthropy is very rich . Making laws of philanthropy can be traced back to four hundred years ago . England is the first country which enacts laws of philanthropy .

在综合分析我国慈善事业的基本状况和我国的综合国情基础之上，深入的探讨我国慈善事业法学理论和慈善立法。

Based on a comprehensive analysis of the basic situation of charities and integrated conditions of our country , it will probe into the legal theory of charities and legislation of charities in depth .

虽然我国已经颁布了一些对于规范我国企业慈善捐赠的法规，但这些法律法规无论力度还是深度显然都没有达到现实需要的标准，我国企业慈善捐赠立法处于滞后状态。

Although China has promulgated some for regulating Chinese enterprise of charitable donation regulations , but these laws and regulations show they did not meet the practical needs of standard in strength or depth , our country enterprise charity legislation is lagging behind state .