染色体对

在卵母细胞减数分裂前期及中期，有一不完全配对染色体，推测为ZW染色体对，末端长的为W染色体。

At prophase and metaphase of meiosis of the oocyte , an incomplete conjugate chromosome pair may be observed , possibly the ZW complex . The longer terminal is presumed to be the W chromosome .

无水乙醇处理的作用是增加染色体对Ba（OH）2处理的耐受性。

The function of alcohol treatment might be increasing the crop chromosome tolerance of saturated Ba ( OH ) 2 treatment .

但是这并不意味着X染色体对男儿身没有影响。X染色体在精子的形成过程中起重要作用。

But that doesn 't mean its counterpart , the X chromosome , plays no part . In fact , it has a big role in making sperm .

结果表明，不同的黑麦染色体对淀粉粒的形成有不同的影响，其中4R、6R、7R上可能携载有籽粒皱缩的基因，导致籽粒的不饱满特性。

The results indicate that different rye chromosomes have different effects on storage starch development , 4R , 6R and 7R may carry the genes for seed shrivelling and make a reduction in the seed plumpness .

使用变长染色体对路径编码。

It employs variable - length chromosomes for encoding the path .

大Y染色体对体外受精与胚胎移植的影响

Big Y Chromosome Not Significantly Influences Outcomes of in vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer

黑麦染色体对小麦籽粒胚乳发育结构的影响

Effect of Rye Chromosomes on Wheat Endosperm Development

结论：大Y染色体对胚胎发育及近期妊娠结局无明显影响。

Conclusion : Big Y chromosome has no significant influence on the development of embryos and the outcome of pregnancy .

目的：探讨在体外受精与胚胎移植中大Y染色体对其受精方式及结局的影响。

Objective : To evaluate the influence of big Y chromosome on the outcomes of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer .

除了正常染色体对以外，还存在有第二种同源染色体的非整倍体状态，被称为三体性。

An aneuploid state in which a third homologous chromosome is present in addition to the normal autosomal pair is called trisomy .

利用小麦-黑麦的7个附加系为材料，研究了黑麦染色体对籽粒淀粉粒的形成和胚乳细胞数目多少的影响。

By using 7 rye additional wheat lines as materials , the effects of rye chromosomes on wheat seed storage starch development and endosperm cell number were studied .

结果表明，这四个品种中常染色体对间的带纹数目及形态基本一致，而性染色体间的差异却较大。

It has been shown that the numbers and the morphologies among the autosome pairs in these four breeds nearly coincided , but there were comparatively remarkable differences among the sex-chromosomes .

X染色体异常对人类卵巢发育及功能影响的研究

Influence of chromosome X abnormity on development and function of human ovary

结论FISH技术可快速准确鉴别微小标记染色体，对临床诊断和治疗方案的选择有重要指导作用。

Conclusion FISH can be applied to detect small marker chromosome , which is important to clinical diagnosis and the choice of therapy .

小麦的不同染色体组对G、S~v、D~2、M~u型细胞质中国春育性的影响

The effect of different genomes of wheat on fertility of alloplasmic Chinese Spring with g , s ￣ v , d ￣ 2 , and m ￣ u cytoplasms

黑麦染色体1R对小麦幼穗培养中染色体稳定性的影响

Effect of 1R on Chromosome Stability in Tissue Culture of Wheat

结论染色体研究对AML的诊断，分型，治疗选择及预后估计均有重要意义。

Conclusion Chromosome Karyotype is important in diagnosis classify choice of treatment and assess of prognosis of AML .

为了研究染色体因素对男性不育症的影响，为辅助生殖技术提供指导，我们应用染色体G显带、C显带技术，分析了367例男性不育症患者的染色体。

Objective : To study the influence of chromosomal factor on man infertility and provide guidance for assistant reproductive technique . Method : Karyotypes of 367 infertile men were analyzed by chromosome G banding and C banding methods .

提取家蚕基因组DNA用PCR法可检测hGM-CSF基因，推测hGM&CSF基因已整合进家蚕的染色体，对G3代转基因家蚕用ELISA进行hGM-CSF的活性测定，结果表明转基因家蚕冻干粉中hGM-CSF的量为95ng/100mg。

PCR identified hGM-CSF from genomic DNA of transgenic silkworm . ELISA measurement performed that concentration of hGM-CSF in lyophilized powder directly made of the third transgenic silkworm was about 95ng / 100mg .

结论胎儿超声心动图能够准确诊断胎儿DORV，结合染色体检查对围生期的监测和临床处理有重要意义。

It is important for the detection of DORV during the parental period and the guidance of the clinical treatment .

基因拷贝数与染色体位置对酵母表达乙肝病毒融合表面抗原SA-28基因的影响

Effects of Gene Copy Number and Chromosomal Position on the Expression of a Modified HBsAg Gene SA-28 in Yeast

最后进行基因组原位杂交，检测到后代中均含有天蓝偃麦草整条染色体，对其后代F3的稳定性、结实率、多年生习性等做出初步的预测。

Finally , we identified the whole chromosome of Thinopyrum intermedium in progenies of hybrid by genomic in situ hybridization , and preliminarily estimated the stability of hybrid F3 , seed set , and perennial habit etc.

实验结果说明，质粒的整合位置是决定由整合质粒所发动的染色体复制对recA基因的依赖性的主要因素。

The reported experimental results tend to suggest that the site of integration is of primary importance in the dependence vs independence of recA gene for the replication of the chromosome initiated by the integrated plasmid .

对3例本教研室不能用常规常染色体STR对男性成份作出同一认定的混合斑检材，该系统成功的作出了与嫌疑人血液Y-STR基因型一致的鉴定结论。

A total of 78 different haplotypes was identified and the genetic diversity reached 0.9881.To the three cases of mixture stains failed by using conventional autosomal STR analysis , our multiplex system drew conforming conclusion comparing to the suspect ′ s Y-STRs genotypes .

D染色体组对小麦酯酶同工酶的影响

Influence of D genome on the esterase isozymes in Wheat

改良细胞染色体检查对良恶性体腔积液的鉴别诊断

Modified chromosome examination in differential diagnosis of benign and malignant coelomic effusion

诱变剂诱导的精子染色体异常对胚胎发育的影响

The Male Germ Cell Chromosome Aberration Induced by Mutagens and the Embryonic

结论染色体变异对男性生育有重要影响。

Conclusion There is important impact of chromosome abnormality on male reproductive ability .

目的探讨性染色体异常对性腺发育的影响。

Objective To discuss the correlation between sex chromosomal abnormalities and gonadal dysgenesis .

由染色体操作对鲷、鲆新养殖鱼种的开发研究

Study on exploiting new Culture Fingerling of Sparidae and Bothus by Chromosome Operation