消费补贴

面对我国城镇消费市场的现状，作者提出应大幅度地提高工资，增加居民的货币收入，来提高中低收入阶层的消费水平，实施消费补贴政策，促进消费热点的形成；

Facing the situation of consumer market in towns , it is time to raise wages dramatically to favor residents and promote the level of consumption of middle and low income classes and also carry out consumption subsidy policy to bring about hot spot of consumption .

IMF估计，今年石油消费补贴总额将接近2500亿美元。

The IMF estimates consumer petroleum subsidies will reach almost $ 250bn this year .

与此类似，许多石油出口国对消费的补贴也是极大的浪费，应该马上取消。

Similarly , the subsidies to consumption in many oil exporters are hugely wasteful and should be eliminated forthwith .

最近几个月，随着大陆企业希望从政府鼓励农村扩大电子和电器产品消费的补贴计划中获益，台湾高科技制造商接获的大陆订单日渐增多，他们也恢复了谨慎的乐观情绪。

Cautious optimism returned to Taiwanese high-tech manufacturers in recent months as they received increasing orders from Chinese companies looking to profit from Beijing 's rebate scheme to encourage greater rural spending on electronics and appliances .

分别阐述了政府生产性补贴、政府消费性补贴、社会保障等定义以及与扩大农村消费的理论关系，并对农村消费状况以及制约因素进行了简单分析。

It respectively expounds the government productive subsidies , government consumption subsidies , and the definition of social security as well as the theoretical relationship between expanding rural consumption and it , a brief analysis on the conditions and constraints of rural consumer .

第三章分析了补贴消费、补贴流通、补贴生产时期的粮食生产者行为，论述了农民的种粮行为和种粮收益及机会成本相关。

Chapter Three analyzes the behavior of grain producers during the periods of subsidizing consumption , subsidizing circulation and subsidizing production . The author finds that whether peasants grow grain and how much they grow relates to grain yield and the opportunity cost of grain growing .

如果能有效促进高能效的消费，取消补贴将降低全球变暖失控的风险。

If effective in promoting efficient consumption , elimination would reduce the risk of runaway global warming .

欧洲北部国家实际上从1999年1月1日欧元诞生之日起，就一直在为南欧国家的消费提供着补贴。

Northern Europe in effect has been subsidising southern European consumption from the onset of the euro on January 1 1999 .

这意味着要对汇率安排、国内需求政策及对石油及食品消费的国内补贴进行多边探讨。

This implies multilateral discussions on exchange rate arrangements as well as on domestic demand policies and domestic subsidies to oil and food consumption .

泰国正面临出口日益下降和消费仅由临时补贴推动的问题。

Thailand is suffering from falling exports and a consumption story boosted onlyby temporary subsidies .