消费外部性

消费外部性的福利影响分析

An Analysis of the Welfare Effect of Consumption Externalities

在消费外部性理论分析中，本文主要从经济学和人口学两个视角来研究，并据此提出相应对策；

In analyzing consumption externalities theory , this text studies from economics and demography two angles mainly , and proposes the corresponding countermeasure in view of the above ;

预期理论下一个纠正消费外部性的新视角

A New Perspective of Correcting Consumption Externality under Expectation Theory

上瘾品消费外部性的经济学分析

An Economic Analysis on the Externality of Addictive Consumption

同时公共收费是资源配置的一种方式，具有消除生产和消费外部性等功能。

The public charge is one way for the resources disposition , which can eliminate the exterior nature of production and consumption .

消费外部性是指个人或家庭的消费行为影响他人或社会，但个人或家庭并未因此而给予相应补偿或取得相应报酬。

Consumption externalities refer to consumption behavior of individual or family that affect the other people or society , whereas individual or family that doesnot give corresponding compensation or obtain corresponding reward .

在消费外部性实践形式考察中，本文是以轿车消费为例，系统分析轿车消费中各种形式的外部性以及中国轿车消费中的外部性问题。

While studying the form of the consumption externalities , this text gives the example of the car consumption , and then analyses the externalities of various kinds of forms and the car consumption externalities in China .

烟花消费的外部性属性分析与启示

The Analysis and Implication of the Fireworks Consumption 's Externality

高校旅游消费的外部性导致高校旅游需求不足或需求过量；

At the same time , externalities result in the deficiency or overabundance of the demand of college tourism .

城市自来水具有稀缺性、公益性、消费的外部性和生产的自然垄断性等不同于一般商品的属性，决定了城市自来水价格形成机制的特殊性。

Urban water is not a common commodity for its special properties which is dissimilar to common goods . It is a combination of nature and commodity . These peculiar properties include scarcity , public-interests relating , and externalities in consumption and the natural monopoly in production .

高校旅游的外部性主要表现为消费的正外部性和消费的负外部性，高校旅游消费外部性的根源在于其准公共物品的属性；

Positive externalities and negative externalities are shown during college tourism .

论文通过顾客消费行为的外部性区分了线型锁定和网型锁定两种形式，并分析两种锁定的作用机理。

This paper differentiates liner lock-in and net lock-in based on externality of consumers ' behavior and analyzes the mechanism of these two types of lock-in .

另一方面，消费还具有外部性，如果与他人相比自己的消费水平降低了，消费者的效用也会受到损失。

On the other hand , consumption behavior has external effects : if the household spend less than other households , they will also have utility loss .

旅游消费的外部不经济性问题研究

A Study of the Negative Externality of Tourism Consumption

生产或消费中的负外部性使得市场的产量比社会希望的要多。

Negative externalities in production or consumption lead markets to produce a larger quantity than is socially desirable .

国际贸易导致生产和消费的增加，带来消费外部性的国际转移，使发展中国家成为国际贸易消费外部性的受害者。

International trade causes consumption externalities international transfer and makes the developing country to become the victim of consumption .

生态消费税的经济理论基础是消费外部性，法学理论基础是国家基于财政权对公民环境权的保护。

The economic theories foundation of the ecotype consumption tax is based on consumption externalities , the law theories foundation of the ecotype consumption tax is based on the essence of revenue .

分析指出了公路服务具备生产与消费的同时性、消费的外部不经济性和市场的自然垄断性。

So that , it is explained for producing and consuming to simultaneously happen , for consuming to have external diseconomies and for market to be natural monopoly .

城乡居民消费方式的差异主要在于消费集聚程度不同。消费的外部性、规模经济性、循环积累因果关系和网络效应是形成这种消费集聚效应的重要原因。

The difference between the consumption patterns of urban and rural residents mainly lie in the different degree of consumer agglomeration , which derives from externality of consumption , economics of scale , the cycle of cumulative causation , the effect of network .

新古典经济学的研究告诉我们，政府对于消费行为的管制只有在以下情况下才是合理的：对于个体理性的消费者，如果其消费存在外部性，那么，政府就应该对其消费加以管制。

Neoclassical economics research tells us that governmental interference is proper only in one situation : for those rational consumers , if their consumption leads externalities , then , the government should interfere into such consuming activities .