系动词

第五部分使用对比分析，比较了维英汉三种语言在表达本项研究中所测试的五个句法结构（介词，副词，系动词Be，Therebe存在句和关系从句）的异同之处。

Chapter 5 is a contrastive study of the five syntactic structures ( preposition , adverbs , copula Be , there be structure and relative clauses ) in three languages : English , Chinese and Uygur .

句法层面的迁移错误包括主语，宾语，系动词，不定式，时态，语态，语气，主谓一致，词序，流水句，兼语句，悬垂结构，中式英语和冗余的错误。

The transfer errors at syntactic level consist of errors in subject , object , copula , infinitive , tense , voice , mood , subject-predicate agreement , word order , run-on sentence , serial verb construction , dangling element , Chinglish expression and redundancy .

在表示状态变化的系动词中，BECOME和GET在科技英语中的分布形成鲜明的对比，主要是受语体特点的影响。

Among verbs of resulting , become and get make a sharp contrast in their distribution in T4 , which is governed by the stylistic factor .

他昨天病了。（fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。）

He fell ill yesterday .

古突厥文的■rin■大约是、感到是为系动词■r－是的动名词，它用于句末时，是以非确指的口气表达说话者主观的估计和感觉。

The ancient Turkic word ■ rin ■ " probably is / are , seems to be " is the gerundive form of the copula verb ■ r - " to be ", which expresses the indefinite assertion or personal assumption and feeling of the speaker .

有些形容词在系动词之后不能单独使用。

Some adjectives cannot be used alone after a link verb .

系动词后面用形容词，不用副词。

You do not use adverbs after link verbs , you use adjectives .

对语言理论而言，系动词结构构成了一个严重的挑战。

Copular constructions constitute a challenge for linguistic theories .

英语中be是一个系动词。

" Be " in English is a link-verb .

作系动词时，意为“变得”。他们只能在地里种土豆。

They can only grow potatoes in the fields .

系动词在科技英语中的量化分析

Quantitative Analysis of Copular Verbs in Technical English

最为常见的系动词是be。

The most common copular verb is be .

论英语系动词结构

On Copular Constructions in English

具有存在的性质；系动词，与形容词活着谓语性名词连用。

Have the quality of being ; ( copula , used with an adjective or a predicate noun ) .

系动词BE的8种形式中，IS使用最多；

Among 8 different forms of copula be , " is " is the most frequently used one in T4 ;

两个形容词作系动词的补语时，其间要用诸如“and”之类的连词连接。

When you use two adjectives as the complement of a link verb , you use a conjunction such as'and'to link them .

着重考察感官动作动词、感官感知动词和感官系动词的语义特征，可以揭示其一般性和特殊性的规律。

This paper focuses on the semantic analysis of sensory action verbs , sensory perception verbs and sensory link verbs and examines their characteristics .

在休谟看来，这种从以是为系动词的伦理（价值）命题之跳跃是缺乏逻辑依据的，能够生发特定行为的动力，只是情感冲动而不是理性。

Hume thought it is short of logical foundation that the leap from being to oughtness , the drive of particular behavior only is motional impulse not rationality .

本文通过跟踪和横断面研究探讨了中国英语学习者对一般现在时第三人称单数标记-s和系动词/助动词is的习得。

This article reports on a study that investigates how Chinese-speaking learners of English acquire the English third person singular agreement marker - s and the copular / auxiliary is .

（语法）指形容词；与一个句子的谓语相关或者处在谓语之中。具有存在的性质；系动词，与形容词活着谓语性名词连用。

( grammar ) of adjectives ; relating to or occurring within the predicate of a sentence . have the quality of being ; ( copula , used with an adjective or a predicate noun ) .

第八，名词是最常被中国学习者用作主语与系动词BE搭配的，代词用作主语与系动词BE搭配的频率也很高。

Eighthly , full noun phrases are the most common subjects occurring with the copular verb be utilized by Chinese learners . Pronouns are also highly used as subject with the copular verb be in CLEC .

根据语义、组合关系和语法功能，本文把这些动词分成了七类：行为动词，心理行为动词，言语动词，助动词，比类动词，存在动词和系动词。

According to their meaning , collocation and grammatical function , the verbs are divided into seven categories : action verbs , mentally verb of action , verb of speech , auxiliary verb , verb of comparison , verb of existence and the copula .

每一个句子都包括被后置定语所修饰的主语短语和相应的形容词，要求被试填入相应的系动词来完成这个句子。

Every sentence includes a subject noun phrase which followed by a post-modifying prepositional phrase and a corresponding adjective . The sentences contain match condition and mismatch condition . The subjects are asked to fill the corresponding link verb to produce a complete sentence .

从语言学上来说，当代美国黑人英语与白人英语的最大区别是在于语法结构上，如系动词be的使用模式，复数形式的差异，动词时态的特殊用法，双重否定或多重否定形式等。

From the perspective of linguistics , the distinctive between modern Black English Vernacular and standard English lies in syntactical structures , such as the usage of verb be 、 different plural forms 、 the special use of tenses , the forms of double negative and multiple negatives , etc.