肉芽形成

上述结果提示转ski基因除调节增殖作用外，还可可通过减轻炎症反应、加快上皮化、增加肉芽形成而达到促进愈合作用。

These results suggest that ski gene transfer significantly accelerated wound healing by relieving inflammation , accelerating re-epithelialization and increasing granulation tissue formation , and the proliferation regulated by c-Ski may play an important role in this process . 6 .

骨折愈合分为四个阶段血肿炎症期、肉芽形成期、骨化期和重塑期。

Fracture healing consists of four stages : hematoma and inflammation , granulation tissue formation , membranous and endochondral ossification , and remodeling .

结论伤后24h内削痂手术可以促进局部创面组织释放EGF、FGF-2和PDGF-AB，促进新生肉芽形成，有利于深二度烧伤创面愈合。

Conclusion This study demonstrated that the release of EGF , FGF-2 and PDGF-AB from wound tissue could be enhanced by tangential excision within 24 hours , and thus would promote the healing process in deep partial thickness burn .

结论构状软骨脱位、声带麻痹及喉内肉芽形成是气管插管后持续性声嘶的主要原因；

Conclusion It seems the 3 major causes of lasting hoarseness after endotracheal intubation are arytenoid dislocation , vocal cord paralysis and granuloma in larynx .

20例骨外露创面（直径>2cm）经钻骨引髓或凿除骨皮质肉芽形成后行自体皮移植得到一期修复。

20 cases with bone exposure larger than 2 cm in diameter were subjected to bone drilling to introduce marrow or removal of bone cortex and auto-skin grafting after granulation was formed . The wounds repaired by 1st intention .

已经证明V.A.C能促进创面血流量增加，修复细胞增殖和肉芽形成，能调节人慢性创面基质金属蛋白酶和透明质酸水平，减轻创面水肿和细菌量以及改善创面微循环等。

It has been proved that V.A. C can increase local blood flow , reparative cell proliferation and granulation , regulate matrix metalloproteinase and hyaluronic acid level , relieve edema , decrease bacteria and ameliorate circulation in human chronic wound .

病理学检查发现，bFGF可刺激成纤维细胞增殖及胶原合成，促进毛细血管增生和肉芽组织形成。

Pathological observation showed that bFGF stimulated proliferation of fibroblast and collagen synthesis .

结果表明，TGFβ蛋白可在动物体内诱导局限性肉芽组织形成；

The TGF β protein can induce localized acestoma tissue formation within the boby of the animals .

VEGF，TGF-β1，bFGF是伤口炎症晚期和修复增生期的主要作用因子，对伤口肉芽组织形成、血管增生和胶原纤维合成有重要作用。

VEGF , TGF - β 1 , bFGF are cytokines involved in late inflammatory and proliferating stage of wound healing process and play an important role in granulation tissue formation , angiogenesis and collagen synthesis .

结果TFA（200、100、50mg/kg）均能有效减轻小鼠右耳肿胀程度，TFA50mg/kg可明显抑制大鼠新生肉芽组织形成；

Results TFA ( 200 、 100 、 50 mg / kg ) significantly inhibited the ear edema , TFA 50 mg / kg reduced the generation of granulation tissue .

造模后12d，C组及B组创面有较多肉芽组织形成，真皮与表皮连接处少许炎性细胞浸润，大量胶原形成，上皮细胞及纤维细胞增生明显。

On 12 days after modeling , the wound of group C and group B displayed much granulation tissue , a few inflammatory cells in junction of dermis and epiderm , more collagen bundles , a large amount of proliferation of epithelial cells and fibroblasts .

6～12个月后影像学检查发现死骨有所吸收，有新生肉芽组织形成。

Imaging studies demonstrated that necrotic bones were slightly absorbed and new granulation tissues grew 6 to 12 months later .

4-5天表面炎性渗出，以及新鲜肉芽组织形成，间皮细胞减少或消失。

During 4-5 days showed inflamed bleeding on the surface , development of fresh granulation tissue , reduction or extinction of mesothelial cell .

结果实验犬呼吸道通畅、无狭窄及肉芽组织形成，用于修复的肺组织瓣和金属网架表面覆盖有较完整的假复层纤毛柱状上皮。

Results No stenosis and granulation tissue were observed in the prosthetic lumen , in which there was comparative continuous stratified ciliated columnar epithelium .

结论：再狭窄主要表现为肉芽组织形成及纤维化，炎性细胞的浸润是再狭窄形成的起始因素，术后4、8周随着炎性反应的减弱，纤维化过程渐趋稳定。

Inflammatory cells infiltration is the initial factor for restenosis . At 4 、 8 week with the weakening of inflammatory reaction fibrosis become stable gradually .

为了研究干扰素对成纤维细胞的作用，应用了光镜和电镜的方法，观察了创面应用干扰素后对肉芽组织形成的影响。

In this study , we applied the method of LM and EM to observe the effects of regulation of IFN to fibroblasts on wounded rats .

结果术后1、2周，食管组织炎性反应明显，局部有广泛肉芽组织形成及部分纤维化，某些部位组织开始向管腔内生长；

Results At week 1 and 2 the inflammatory reaction occurred evidently in stented esophagus , with granulation and fibrosis ; in some places esophageal tissues began to proliferate towards the lumen .

结果：所有试验小鼠在早期均有毛发脱失现象，交联型真皮组持续时间长并伴有肉芽组织形成。

Results In living body observation showed all the experiment mice had the hair loss in the early stage , that last longer time in cross-linked ADMs which combined with granulation tissue formation on the parts of skin embedded ADM.

结果恶性气道狭窄患者近期咯血发生率高于良性气道狭窄患者，但其近期气道肉芽组织形成率低于良性患者；

Results In the earlier period , the incidence rate of postoperative hemoptysis of patients with malignant tracheobronchial stenosis was higher than that of benign patients , but its incidence of granulation tissue formation in airway was less than that of benign ones .

结论通过局部烧灼的方法可以建立稳定的犬食管良性狭窄模型，其病理表现主要为肉芽组织形成及纤维化。可回收覆膜支架治疗难治性食管良性狭窄

Conclusion An animal model of benign esophageal stenosis as a result of cauterization is reliable , and it is characterized by inflammatory response , which is replaced gradually by granulation tissue and fibrosis . Refractory Benign Esophageal Stenosis : Treatment with Covered Retrievable Self-Expandable Stents

探索深度烧伤后肉芽组织的形成过程；

After exploration deep burn granulation tissue 's forming process .

中耳炎病理过程中渗出液的病理转归与肉芽组织的形成

Transformation of effusion and formation of granulation tissue in the pathologic process of otitis media with effusion

在远期，恶性气道狭窄患者的肺部感染率和肉芽组织的形成率都高于良性患者。

In the later period , the incidence of pulmonary infection and granulation tissue formation of patients with malignant tracheobronchial stenosis were higher than those of benign ones .

其愈合过程包括伤口早期止血，创面保护，炎症控制及多种组织细胞的增生，肉芽组织的形成，创缘的爬行收缩等。

The progress of wound healing includes stopping bleeding in earlier period , protecting wound surface , controling inflammation , proliferation of kinds of cells and tissue , forming granulation tissue , creeping of the wound limbus , and so on .