肾错构瘤

其中双侧肾错构瘤8例，恶变4例。

Among these patients , 8 cases of bilateral RAML and 4 cases of malignancy were seen .

结论：保留肾单位手术治疗肾错构瘤成功率高，有效地控制出血和保护肾脏功能是手术成功的关键。

Conclusion : NSS can be performed in RAML patients with a high achievement ratio , control of haemorrhage effective and conservancy of renal function as far as possible are the key point .

含脂肪成分较少的肾错构瘤的CT检查

CT diagnosis of renal hamartoma with less fat component

乏脂肪肾错构瘤与小肾癌的螺旋CT诊断鉴别

Lack of fat renal angiomyolipoma of renal cell carcinoma and small spiral CT differential diagnosis

乏脂肪肾错构瘤的螺旋CT表现

Renal angiomyolipoma absent of fat : the study of manifestation of spiral CT and pathology

巨大肾错构瘤的MRI诊断（附4例报告）

MRI diagnosis of giant renal angiomyolipoma ( report of 4 cases )

肾错构瘤的CT诊断

CT Diagnosis of Renal Angiomyolipoma

目的探讨乏脂肪肾错构瘤（angiomyolipoma，AML）的螺旋CT表现特征。

Objective : To analyze CT features of angiomyolipoma ( AML ) .

结论：B超和CT检查对诊断肾错构瘤破裂出血有帮助；对肾错构瘤的治疗应全面考虑，手术仍为主要的治疗方法。

Conclusions : Ultrasound and CT scan are helpful with the diagnosis , and operation is the main treatment for renal angiomyolipoma with spontaneous rupture .

结论B超对诊断肾错构瘤破裂出血是有帮助的，CT和MRI是诊断肾错构瘤破裂出血的较好方法，它们不仅能提示病变的性质而且能确定出血的范围。

Conclusion Ultrasound is helpful to the diagnosis , CT scanning and MRI is the best diagnostic procedure which may confirm the character of the lesion and the range of bleeding .

目的：探讨肾错构瘤（RAML）的诊断和治疗方法。

Objective : To explore the diagnosis and treatment of renal angiomyolipoma ( RAML ) .

方法对29例肾错构瘤的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果B超确诊率为65%（13/20），CT确诊率为70%（14/20）。

Method The clinical data of 29 patients with AML were retrospectively analysed from January 1995 to February 2004.Results The positive diagnosis rate of B Ultrasonography ( BUS ) was 65 % ( 13 / 20 ) and CT was 70 % ( 14 / 20 ) .

结果：8例术前CT或MRI提示为肾错构瘤破裂出血，1例MRI诊断为肾肿瘤破裂出血，1例B超诊断为肾占位病变并肾周血肿。

Results : Spontaneous rupture of renal hamartoma were confirmed in 8 of 10 cases by CT scanning or MRI . Spontaneous rupture of renal tumor was found in one case by MRI and space occupying lesion of kidney with perirenal hematoma was diagnosed in one case only by ultrasonography .

结果肾错构瘤主要表现为高回声，直径≤3cm及>3cm组中各占91%和76%。

Results Hyperechoic pattern was displayed 91 % in the group of diameter less than 3 cm and 76 % in the group of more than 3 cm respectively .

B超对肾错构瘤的诊断及瘤体破裂的预测

B-ultrasonography Diagnosis of Renal Hamartoma and Prediction of Tumour Body Rupturing

肾错构瘤在B超声像图上有较特征性改变。

There is characteristic showing at ultrasonography by renal hamartoma .

1例为肾错构瘤内无回声区。

Intratumoral cystic area within renal angiomyolipoma was displayed in one case .

肾错构瘤自发破裂大出血2例报告

Report of 2 cases with Spontaneous Rupture of Renal Hamartoma

肾错构瘤声像图特征与病理学基础关系的研究

Relation of the Feature of Acoustic Image of Renal Hamartoma and Its Pathology

肾错构瘤24例，肾囊肿6例，均行手术治疗。

Nephrectomy 6 . 24 harmatoma of the kidney , 6 renal cyst .

13例肾错构瘤自发性破裂出血的诊治

Diagnosis and treatment of renal angiomyolipoma with spontaneous rupture : report of 13 cases

肾错构瘤10例临床病理分析

Clinicopathological analysis of 10 cases of renal hamartoma

肾错构瘤的术前影像学诊断

Imaging diagnosis of renal hamartoma before operation

肾错构瘤破裂出血的保肾手术（附7例报告）

Nephron Sparing Surgery for Renal Angiomyolipoma with Spontaneous Rupture ( Report of 7 Cases );

肾错构瘤12例，肾囊肿3例。

There were 12 cases of harmatoma of the kidney , 3 cases of renal cyst .

肾错构瘤表现为肾内含脂肪密度的肿块，多向肾轮廓外突出；

Renal angiomyolipoma appeared mixed density mass associated fat tissue , mostly projecting outside of renal contour .

肾错构瘤极易发生自发破裂出血，引起严重的临床症状，如果诊治不及时甚至危及患者的生命。

Renal angiomyolipoma is easy to spontaneous rupture , which can be fatal if not identified and promptly treated .

目的：探讨后腹腔镜下肾错构瘤剜除术的手术方法及其临床价值。

Objective To investigate the operative technique and the clinical value of retroperitoneal laparoscopic enucleation of the renal hamartoma .

目的探讨肾错构瘤行保留肾单位手术治疗的可行性和有效性。

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and surgical feasibility of nephron sparing surgery ( NSS ) in the management of RAML .

结果造影结果表明肾错构瘤造影增强方式为快进慢出和慢进慢出；

Results The result indicated contrast enhancement patterns of " fast in slow out " and " slow in slow out " .