小眼球

真性小眼球并发症的治疗

The treatment of nanophthalmos complications

结论真性小眼球植入背驮式人工晶状体可改善裸眼视力，矫正远视状态并加深前房。

Conclusion Nanophthalmos with double implanted can improve the visual acuity of naked eye , correct the hyperopia and deepen anterior chamber .

结果：该病临床表现复杂多样，运用B超、CT及MRI等影像学检查可发现眶内囊肿和萎缩的小眼球。

Results : The clinical manifestations were variable . By image examination , such as B-scan , CT and MRI , the orbital cyst and microphthalmos can be found .

小眼球高度远视眼透明晶状体摘除联合后房型Piggyback人工晶状体植入

Clear crystalline lens extraction and implantation of two posterior chamber piggyback IOLs for microphthalmos with high hyperopia

羟基磷灰石义眼座植入在先天性小眼球和隐眼治疗中的应用

Application of HA prosthesis seat implantation on treatment for congenital microphthalmia

加强对真性小眼球继发青光眼治疗的认识

To enhance the understanding of treatment for nanophthalmos secondary glaucoma

现就近年来先天性小眼球致病基因研究方面作一综述。

This review summarizes recent progress in the study of microphthalmia genes .

先天性小眼球及隐眼的眼窝畸形矫治

Treatment on congenital microphthalmia and eye socket deformity

先天性小眼球致病基因的研究进展

Advances in Congenital Microphthalmia Genes

目的观察单眼背驮式人工晶状体植入在真性小眼球白内障术中的临床效果。

Objective To observe the clinical effect of operation of nanophthalmos with implanting monocular piggyback intraocular lens .

先天性小眼球合并眼眶囊肿的临床分析

Congenital microphthalmos with orbital cyst

方法：回顾性分析了17只真性小眼球继发青光眼的临床资料、治疗方法及病情转归。

Methods : Retrospectively , 9 cases ( 17 eyes ) of nanophthalmos with secondary glaucoma were studied .

方法：回顾并分析14例（15只眼）先天性小眼球合并眼眶囊肿诊断治疗的临床资料。

Methods : 14 patients ( 15 eyes ) of the congenital microphthalmos with orbital cyst were reviewed and analyzed .

前颅窝底脑膜瘤的手术治疗与颅底重建术先天性小眼球及隐眼的眼窝畸形矫治

Microsurgical operation for meningioma in anterior skull fossa and skull base reconstruction Treatment on congenital microphthalmia and eye socket deformity

结论心脏涤纶补片在眼球萎缩或小眼球整形中的应用效果明显，安全可靠。

Conclusion In the plastic surgery of moderate ocular atrophy or microphthalmus , heart Dacron graft is safe and effective .

目的目的探讨心脏涤纶补片在中度眼球萎缩或小眼球整形结膜瓣全角膜掩盖术中的应用效果及安全性。

Objective To investigate the safety and effects of heart Dacron graft in the plastic surgery of moderate atrophy of eyeball or microphthalmus .

迄今为止，用连锁分析和细胞遗传学方法对小眼球相关基因进行了基因定位并进一步对候选基因进行突变分析。

Up to date , on the bases of linkage analysis and cytogenetic analysis , the loci associated with microphthalmia have been identified and mutation analysis of the candidate loci are performed .

真性小眼球继发青光眼施行滤过手术而失明者并不罕见，尤其是在手术虽比较普及但手术水平参差不齐的情况下。

It is not rare for nanophthalmos secondary glaucoma that filtration operation results in blindness , especially after the filtration operation is more popular , but surgical skill is not enough even for every surgeon .

眼部表现多样如睑下垂、角膜混浊、房角异常、白内障、黄斑光反射消失、视乳头小、眼球震颤、外斜视、ERG异常，其中以白内障最多见；

Various clinical appearances were noted such as ptosis , corneal opacities , chamber angle abnormalities , macular and optic disc hypoplasia , abnormal ERG etc. Among these , the cataracts were the most frequent .

结论兔先天性青光眼的房水排泄障碍部位可能在小梁，兔眼球壁对高眼压的耐受力弱，在高眼压下容易出现眼球扩张，视功能损害。

Conclusions The location of aqueous humor drainage obstacle might be at trabecular meshwork of the congenital glaucoma , whose poor endurance of high intraocular pressure could result in the globe expansion and optic disc damage .