胸肋

不同区域骨转移分布的发生率有差别（P＜0.01），以胸肋部最为多见；

The metastasis in different region had a different occurrence rate ( P < 0.01 ), and the chest was the most frequent metastasis region .

在无菌条件下切取计划外生育引产胎儿的四肢及胸肋部软骨，应用于临床38例。将切取的软骨经15%的二甲基亚砜（DMSO）为低温保护剂。

Taken from fetus of non-plan-birth in aseptic condition , limb and costal cartilages were used in 38 clinical cases after being frozen at - 80 ℃ and preserved in - 196 ℃ liquid nitrogen with 15 % dimethylsulfoxside ( DMSO ) as cryoprotective agent .

切口自第3胸肋关节水平至剑突，长度8～13cm，平均10.5cm，自下而上纵行劈开胸骨至第2肋间处向右侧横断。

A 10.5 cm ( ranged 8 to 13 cm ) midline incision was made from the third rib to the base of xiphoid process . A transverse half sternotomy was made in the second intercostal space from the right border to the center of the sternum .

漏斗胸肋软骨生物力学特性研究

Mechanical properties of costal cartilage of the children with pectus excavatum

岔气又叫急性胸肋疼，是日常生活中难免的急症。

Chest Pain is an acute chest pain , an unavoidable disease in daily life .

方法：在无菌条件下，切取引产胎儿的四肢及胸肋软骨。以15%二甲基亚砜为低温保护剂，进行超低温冷冻（－80℃），保存于－196℃的液氮中。

Methods : Cartilages taken aseptically from aborted fetus were frozen to - 80 ℃ and preserved in - 196 ℃ liquid nitrogen with 15 % dimethylsulfoxside ( DMSO ) as cryoprotective agent .

对胸下部、肋弓处肋软骨炎，除在胸部正中切开外，再向外下沿肋弓切开，形成以上部为蒂的胸部皮瓣，再切除受累的肋软骨；

For those with chondritis in inferior chest and arcus costalis , make an incision at the median of chest , resect the infected costal cartilage along the arcus costalis , harvest the flap with superior pedicle to close the defects .

独活寄生汤加减治疗开胸术后胁肋部麻木疼痛42例

Duhuo Jisheng Decoction with Modification in Treating 42 Cases of Anaesthesia Ache in Rib after Thoracotomy

胸大肌胸肋部肌蒂骨（膜）瓣修复肱骨骨不连的应用解剖

Applied Anatomy of the Partial Rib-sternal Bone Flap Pedicled With the Sternocostal Part of Pectoralis Major Muscle

结论：可设计艺胸大肌胸肋部为蒂带肋软骨膜、胸骨骨瓣转位修复锁骨不连、锁骨肩峰端及顽固性肱骨骨不连。

Conclusion : The reversed transposition of the partial rib-sternal bone flap pedicled with the sternocostal part of pectoralis major muscle could be designed for repairing non-clavicle and the clavicular acromial end and intractable non-union of the humerus .

方法1986年～1997年对12例臂丛神经损伤晚期后遗肩外展及屈肘功能障碍者施行胸大肌移位术，即锁骨部重建肩外展、胸肋部代二头肌重建屈肘功能。

Methods 12 cases of old injury of branchial plexus with dysfunction of both elbow and shoulder joints were received surgical operation to reconstruct the palsy joints by primary transfer of pectoralis major , shoulder abduction was reconstructed by clavicular head and elbow flexion by sternal head respectively .