能量代谢率

运动功率20W持续不同时间的运动，生理指标没有显著差异。但40W运动20min时的平均皮肤温度和出汗率明显高于运动10min，其能量代谢率未出现相同的变化；

There were no differences in the physiological indices between 20 W 20 min and 20 W 10 min , but mean skin temperature and sweat rate during 40 W 20 min work were higher than 40 W 10 min while metabolic rate did not change .

将能量代谢率与出汗率进行指数函数的拟合，得到二者的关系方程。

The regression equation relating metabolic rate and sweat rate was compound function .

能量代谢率和N沉积率与上述结果一致。

The energy metabolic and nitrogen retention rates were consistent with the above-mentioned results .

可见，7月龄鸸鹋对DM利用率和能量代谢率的增加是来源于对日粮纤维消化能力的加强。

It is concluded that enhancement of DM utilizable or metabolic efficiency are attributed to the improvement of utilizable fibers .

结果表明，在泌乳牦牛和干奶牦牛体内，日粮消化率间无明显差异（P＞0.05），能量代谢率间差异极显著（P＜0.01）；

It was shown that there was no significant difference ( P > 0.05 ) in digestion between the two groups , while extreme significant difference ( P < 0.01 ) was observed in energy metabolism .

结果表明，激光诱发的N（200）波和P（300）波波幅增高，可能与其加速脑能量代谢率并降低脑内生物活性物质代谢率有关。

The results show that the increased amplitudes of N_ ( 200 ), P_ ( 300 ) could be related to the increased metabolism rate of brain energy and the decreased biosynthesis of bioactive substances .

本研究选用42日龄的健康AA肉鸡36羽，随机分成12组，采用排空强饲法研究了嗜热毛壳菌纤维复合酶对6种肉鸡常用饲料中粗蛋白质和能量代谢率的影响。

Thirty-six 42 day-old healthy AA broilers were randomly allotted into twelve groups to study the effects of Chaetomium thermophilum fibre enzyme on metabolic rate of protein and energy in six feedstuffs .

方法：选择本省不同海拔（察尔汗、都兰、花石峡）养路工人，分别进行工时利用率、肺通气量、能量代谢率和心率测定，按照国家标准（GB-3869-83）的要求进行分级；

Methods : The level of work utilization , lung ventilation , energy metabolism and heart rate were examined according to the GB-3869-83 at various high altitude ( Chaerhan , Dulan , Huashixia ) in all subjects .

蛋鸭与蛋鸡对五种饲料原料能量代谢率的研究

A Study on Metabolizable Energy in Five Feedstuffs Fed Duke and Chicken

寒、热季不同负荷量的能量代谢率

The rate of energy metabolism for different loading amounts in hot and cold season

嗜热毛壳菌纤维复合酶对饲料中蛋白质和能量代谢率的影响

Effects of Chaetomium thermophilum fiber enzyme on metabolic rate of protein and energy of feedstuff

相关性检验的结果表明：胸部皮温（P<0.05）、能量代谢率（P<0.01）都与出汗率显著相关，后者与出汗率的相关性强于前者。

Both local skin temperature at chest and metabolic rate were significantly correlated with sweat , but the latter was stronger .

在不同活动强度的上肢运动中，胸部皮肤温度、能量代谢率与出汗率的变化方向相同；

And when the work load was elevated , the skin temperature at chest and metabolic rate increased as sweat increased .

日粮中麸皮含量升高，肉鸭能量代谢率以及干物质和粗脂肪消化率极显著降低，40%麸皮组肉鸭粗蛋白消化率也显著降低；

Energy metabolizable rate and the digestibility of dry matter and crude fibre were significant decreased with increasing dietary wheat bran .

结果：环境温度发生变化时，平均皮肤温度、直肠温度以及能量代谢率与人体出汗率同方向变化；

Results : Sweat varied directly with ambient temperature and there were the corresponding changes in mean skin temperature , rectal temperature and metabolic rate .

4～5月龄肉用公鸡的表观能量代谢率显著低于蛋用公鸡。

The apparent metabolic rate of energy was significantly lower in broiler cockerel than in egg breed cockerel during the growth period at the age of 4 ~ 5 month .

结果表明：着全压服充压28kPa和不充压条件下，人体能量代谢率随着人体做功量的增加而显著增加。

Results show that the rates of energy metabolism of men in full pressure suit with additional 28 kPa pressure and without additional pressure increased as the exercise load increased .

29日龄以后，肉用公鸡比蛋用公鸡能量代谢率和总氨基酸代谢率低，可能与增重速度和肉仔鸡吸收不良及肠道中饲料残留有关。

Lower nutrient metabolic rate after 29 days of age in male broiler may be resulted from the lower weight gain and lower absorption rate of nutrients and residual feed in gut .

35～38日龄和57～60日龄期间，肉用公鸡的能量代谢率和总氨基酸代谢率显著低于蛋用公鸡；

The metabolic rates of energy and total amino acids were significantly lower in broiler cockerel than in egg breed cockerel during the growth period at the age of 35 ~ 38 days and 57 ~ 60 days .

胁迫加重后植物细胞内稳态被打破，青油10号通过降低能量代谢率来减少氧自由基产生，多种信号通路活跃，各种抗氧化酶被诱导上调表达，从而重建氧化还原平衡。

As the stress became more serious , cellular homeostasis was broke , the energy producing rate was limited to decrease the risk of oxidative damage , various signal channels were activated and different antioxidases were up-regulated to rebuild the redox equilibrium .

g、1×10~3U，即可显著提高双低菜籽饼粕中营养物质和能量的代谢率；

G , 1 × 103U , respectively , could improve the nutriments and energy metabolite in double-low rapeseed meal significantly ( P0.05 ) .

对棉粕、花生粕、豆粕等蛋白质饲料中的能量表观代谢率无显著影响（P0.05）。

Feeding Chaetomium thermophilum fibre enzyme diets had no effect on the apparent metabolic rate of energy for the protein feedstuff ( P0.05 ) .

4-8周龄饲粮代谢能水平提高，公骡鸭日均采食量、饲料报酬、能量表观代谢率显著降低（p＜0.05），并对59日龄腹脂重有显著影响（p＜0.05）；

The result of trait of 4-8 weeks male mule duck shows : ADFI , feed efficiency , energy metabolism ratio were decreased with increased the level of dietary ME which affected the 59-days-old abdominal fat weight significantly ( p < 0.05 ) .

能量和蛋白质代谢率均显著高于对照组（P<0.05）；

Rate of energy and protein metabolism were significantly higher than the control group 's.

快速生长鸡表现出较高的蛋白质表观代谢率，慢速生长鸡表现山较高的粗脂肪表观代谢率和能量表观代谢率。

The fast growth chicks showed higher apparent crude protein metabolic rate and lower crude fat and apparent energy metabolic rate .

结果表明，各试验组的平均日增重、能量和蛋白质代谢率显著高于对照组（P<0.05），以4～7周效果最明显；

The results showed that average daily weight gain and rates of energy and protein metabolism in experimental groups were significantly higher than those in the control group ( P < 0.05 ), the optimum feeding period was 4 ~ 7 weeks .

根据总能量消耗与基础代谢率的比值推算出每日体力活动水平（PAL），用TEE－（BMR＋0.1TEE）表示其在体力活动上的能量消耗（ECPA）。

The physical activity level ( PAL ) and energy cost for physical activity ( ECPA ) were estimated from the ratio of TEE to BMR and TEE - ( BMR × 0.1TEE ) separately .

壳聚糖添加剂量对能量、干物质代谢率无明显的影响（P>0.05）。

The metabolism rate of dry matter and apparent metabolizable energy was unaffected obviously .

三元能量对人体能量代谢率的影响

The Influence of Three-yuan Energy upon the Energy Metabolism Rate of the Human Body

重要的是，研究评估了能量支出和基础代谢率来筛选出那些摄入量可能被低估的儿童。

Importantly , the study used estimates of the subjects'energy expenditure and basal metabolic rate to screen out those who were likely to be under-reporting their intakes .