财政赤字

影响我国国债发行规模的最重要因素是居民储蓄、GDP、国债还本付息额和财政赤字。

The most important factor that influences the size of public debt is dweller 's savings , GDP , repayment of capital and interest of public debt , financial deficit .

财政赤字、铸币收入与通货膨胀

On the Relationship of Financial Deficit , Seigniorage and Inflation

到1973年，政府财政赤字相当于国民生产总值的30%。

By 1973 the government deficit equalled thirty per cent of GNP .

他承诺着手解决国家庞大的财政赤字问题。

He promised to get to work on the state 's massive deficit

会议指出，要抓紧研究提出一揽子宏观政策措施，适当提高财政赤字率，发行特别国债，增加地方政府专项债券规模，引导贷款市场利率下行。

A package of macro policies and measures will be introduced , the meeting noted2 , and China will appropriately raise the fiscal3 deficit4 ratio , issue special treasury5 bonds , increase the scale of special bonds for local governments , and guide the interest rate to decline in the loan market .

财政赤字对GDP的冲击效应分析

Empirical Analysis of Deficit 's Innovation Effect to GDP in China

税收措施也将令财政赤字占gdp的比例减少4%。

Tax measures are to yield 4 per cent of GDP .

经济合作和发展组织（OrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment，OECD）反而批评美国巨大的财政赤字。

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development in return criticized the United States for its huge budget deficits .

首先，德国财政赤字在2003年达到峰值时只有GDP的4%。

First , Germany 's fiscal deficit peaked at only 4 per cent of GDP in 2003 .

摩根大通估计，今年日本财政赤字的GDP占比预计将达到11.5%&这是一个惊人的数字。

The fiscal deficit is expected to reach a shocking 11.5 per cent this year , JPMorgan estimates .

如果政府尝试过结束财政赤字正如它们在上世纪30年代所尝试过的那样那么，我们可能已身陷另一场大萧条（GreatDepression）之中。

If governments had tried to close fiscal deficits , as they attempted to do in the 1930s , we would be in another Great Depression .

正如野村综合研究所（nomuraresearch）的辜朝明（richardkoo）所言，财政赤字帮助私人部门实现去杠杆化。

As Richard Koo of Nomura Research has argued , fiscal deficits help the private sector deleverage .

此外，欧元区总体公共债务仅占其gdp的84%，而财政赤字仅占6%。

Moreover , overall eurozone public debt is only 84 per cent of GDP , while its fiscal deficit is 6 per cent .

预计明年经合组织整体的实际财政赤字将占国内生产总值（GDP）的8.7%，其中结构型赤字为5.2%。

The real OECD-wide fiscal deficit is forecast at 8.7 of gross domestic product next year , with a structural deficit of 5.2 per cent .

如果结构性经常账户赤字占gdp的比例处于4%，那么整个财政赤字需要占到gdp的10%。

If the structural current account deficit remained 4 per cent of GDP , the overall fiscal deficit would need to be 10 per cent of GDP .

英国私人部门平衡的转移幅度，预计也将达到GDP的8.9%，被财政赤字的大幅上升所抵消。

The UK 's private balance is also forecast to improve by 8.9 per cent of GDP , offset by the huge deterioration in the fiscal position .

而这些措施的结果是，冰岛的财政赤字估计已降至其国内生产总值（GDP）的1%至2%，2008年的这个数字是14%。

And as a result , the fiscal deficit has fallen to an estimated 1-2 per cent of gross domestic product from 14 per cent in 2008 .

英国和美国没有出现这样的情况，因为在美联储（Fed）和英国央行（bankofEngland）启动各自的债券购买计划时，这两个国家运行着巨额财政赤字。

That did not happen in the US and the UK because these countries had large fiscal deficits when the Federal Reserve and Bank of England began their respective bond-buying programmes .

但在g20内部仍然存在担心，认为匆忙削减财政赤字可能在短期内有损经济复苏。

But there were concerns around the G20 that the rush to reduce budget deficits would undermine recovery in the near term .

那些曾放任预算纪律日渐松弛的国家应该继续削减支出：比如马来西亚，该国今年的财政赤字已达到国内生产总值（GDP）的5.6%。

And those that have allowed budget discipline to slip should continue making cuts : Malaysia for example , where the fiscal deficit this year is 5.6 per cent of GDP .

近四年来，美国政府财政赤字规模一直高于1万亿美元，政策利率在接近于零的水平徘徊，美联储（fed）资产负债表规模激增，为何这些因素没能推动经济实现较快增长？

After almost four years of $ 1tn-plus fiscal deficits , near-zero policy rates , and a fed balance sheet that is pregnant with triplets , how can we not have some growth , any growth ?

但是，不论重组与否，希腊都需要消除基本财政赤字、实现财政盈余。有了IMF的支持，要实现这一点总会容易一些。

But restructuring or no , Greece still needed to turn a primary fiscal deficit into a surplus , and was always likely to find that easier when supported by the IMF .

届时希腊将不再支付债务利息，但它必须一下子消除占gdp9%-10%的基本财政赤字（付息前的赤字）。

The country would then no longer pay debt interest , but it would have to close its primary fiscal deficit ( the deficit before interest payments ) , of 9-10 per cent of GDP , at once .

据苏格兰政府称，即使把苏格兰在北海收入中的所谓地理份额包含在内，其2009-10财年的总体财政赤字仍然为GDP的10.6%。

According to the Scottish government , even with what it calls its geographical share of revenue from the North Sea , its overall fiscal position was a deficit of 10.6 per cent of gross domestic product in 2009-10 .

比如说，假设一国政府的债务再融资周期是6年，同时财政赤字约为GDP的3%，则它每年需要发行相当于其GDP五分之一的新债。

If , say , a government rolls over its debt every six years and also runs a fiscal deficit of about 3 per cent of GDP , it needs to issue new debt equal to a fifth of GDP every year .

自上世纪50年代以来，政策制定者应对接连不断的经济低迷的方式，本质上都是同样的凯恩斯（Keynes）主义。他们允许财政赤字扩大，并通过降息刺激总需求。

Policymakers have responded to successive economic downturns in essentially the same Keynesian way since the 1950s . Fiscal deficits have been allowed to rise and interest rates to fall to stimulate aggregate demand .

这些担保加上私人部门紧缩造成的巨额财政赤字国际货币基金组织（imf）的资料显示，爱尔兰私人部门今年的财政盈余将达到gdp的15%导致了公共债务的爆炸式增长。

The combination of the guarantees with huge fiscal deficits caused by private sector retrenchment the Irish private sector will run a financial surplus of 15 per cent of GDP this year , according to the International Monetary Fund has caused an explosion of public indebtedness .

众议院议长博纳（JOHNBOEHNER，俄亥俄州共和党人）向共和党人介绍了一项方案，该方案将在10年内将财政赤字削减至少3万亿美元，同时分两个阶段将债务上限提高2.5万亿美元。

House Speaker John Boehner ( R. , Ohio ) briefed Republicans on a plan that would cut the deficit by at least $ 3 trillion over 10 years while raising the debt ceiling in two stages by up to $ 2.5 trillion .

曾记否：日本央行（BoJ）曾将利率降至零水平，并推出量化宽松政策和各色计划以鼓励放贷，与此同时日本政府一直维持着极高的财政赤字&然而日本还是身陷通缩的泥潭。

Remember the Bank of Japan pushed rates to zero , launched quantitative easing and assorted programmes to jump-start lending - all while the government ran substantial budget deficits - and still Japan remained mired in deflation .

包括G8主要的工业大国和中国印度等重要的发展中国家经济体在内的G20同意为削减赤字提出时间限制，同时给予各国政府根据自身情况调整变更速度的灵活性。由东道主加拿大提议的计划要求大部分先进国家在2013年之前将财政赤字削减一半。

G20 Commits to Deficit Reduction Time Line The G20 , which includes major industrialized powers in the Group of Eight plus developing nations with significant economies such as China and India , agreed to a A plan promoted by host Canada will have the most advanced countries cut their budget deficits in half by 2013 .