进口权

支持平行进口的理论包括权利穷竭原则和公共利益原则；反对平行进口的理论包括地域性原则和进口权理论。

The supportive theories of parallel imports include exhaustion of rights principle and the public interest ; principle the oppositive theories include the principle of regionality and import right theory .

从法学理论上来讲，只有进口权理论才能正确地解决这一问题。

From the angle of legal science , it can only be solved by the theory of import rights .

此种进口权将不适用于专门保留国营贸易企业进口的货物的数量。

Such right to import would not extend to the quantity of goods specifically reserved for importation by state trading enterprises .

天津港作为国家首批拥有汽车进口权的港口之一，是汽车物流中的重要环节。

As the first port which owns the right of car import and export , Tianjin port is an important node of automotive logistics .

从国际立法上来看，许多国家没有在立法上有一个明确的态度，但从相关的案例上来看，侧面认定商标进口权人的权利，间接地承认商标平行进口的侵权性。

With reference to international legislation , many countries still adopted an obscure attitude in this regard . However , in some relevant cases , the rights of the trademark importers can be identified and the trademark parallel import is indirectly acknowledged as an act of infringement .

以尽快解决我国铁矿石进口定价权缺失的问题。

As soon as possible to solve the problem of lack of import pricing power for iron ore in our country .

我国平行进口中商标权保护研究

Research on the Protection of Trademark Right in Parallel Importation in China

中国进口钾肥定价权缺失的主要原因在于钾肥市场的出口卡特尔和钾肥寡头的默契合谋。

The main reason of lack of pricing power in China is export cartel and tacit conspiracy in potash fertilizer market .

这公司对法国酒进口拥有绝对垄断权。

The company have the absolute monopoly of import of french wine .

原油净进口国的定价权探析

The Exploration and Analysis on Pricing Right of Net Import Country for Crude Oil

而在那些允许商标平行进口的国家，进口国国内商标权人通过签订协议的方式对商标平行进口问题加以限制，构成了私人贸易壁垒。

And in those countries allow trademark parallel imports , domestic trademark owners signed an agreement by way of trademark parallel import restrictions , a private trade barriers .

接着以美国为中心，阐述了专利商品平行进口的两个重要理论，即专利权用尽原则和进口权理论。

America adheres to the principle of Domestic Exhaustion of Patent Right .

专利产品平行进口，是指在国际货物贸易中，未经进口国专利权人授权，将专利权人或其他被许可人投放于境外市场的产品进口至境内的行为。

Parallel import of patent products is a trade problem in goods . Without the territory the rightful owners , the businessman put the goods that the patentee invested in overseas market into the territory of the country .

目前平行进口问题在商标领域引起极大关注，其原因不仅在于国际公约以及各国商标法中对商标权人的进口权问题规定不明，同时也在于商标权的地域性本身就没有专利权那么严格。

Due to the current trademark law in various countries generally do not have the rights of trademark clearly , and the regional characteristics of the trademark rights to the patent right is not so strict , so the issue of parallel import in trademark field is particularly .