邻避设施

邻避设施，是指一些有污染威胁的公共设施，是城市公共设施中重要的组成部分。

NIMBY facilities , though pose some threat of pollution , are an important of city public facilities .

如何减少邻避设施的负外部性，实现成本-效益对等，找到缓解矛盾冲突的途径是实现社会可持续发展的重要课题。

Therefore , it is an important task to reduce the negative externality of NIMBY facilities , realize cost-benefit equivalence and find ways to ease the contradictions so as to realize the sustainable development of society .

论文主要研究结论如下：（1）明确主导因素及影响机理是以垃圾填埋场为代表的邻避设施区位选择的首要条件。

The main conclusions are as follows : ( 1 ) It must be clarified that the dominant factors and influential mechanism are the primary conditions in the location selection of NIMBY facilities representative of landfills .