预算约束
- 网络Budget Constraint;budget constrain;constraint
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预算约束模型参照基于预算边际效用删除法和一般迭代方法(GIM法)求解。
The approach to address the budget constraint model is the budget-based marginal utility method and the generic iterative method ( GIM ) provided by Abdel-Malek .
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商业银行软预算约束与行为研究
A Study on Soft Budget Constraint and Behavior of Commercial Banks
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影响利他行为发生程度的因素与行为个体的能力(收入预算约束)b、两个体之间敌友指数r正相关,与利他行为的价格Pa、利己的行为量Xe反相关。
The factors of altruistic behavioral degree are positive interrelated to budget b and friendship index r , negative interrelated to the prices of altruistic behavior and behavioral quantity .
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同时利他行为的发生量与个体的行为能力(预算约束)和敌友指数正相关,与利他行为的价格pa和利己的行为量Xe反相关。
The author also pointed out the amount of altruism is positive interrelated to the individual behavioral capability and friendship index , and negative interrelated to altruistic price and the amount of egoism .
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本文通过建立市场模型、投资者预算约束条件系统,采用HARA效用函数,利用效用最大化条件,和随机参数控制问题求解最优的方法,得出期权定价方程和不同交易条件下投资者最优投资组合策略。
We build a market model , import utility functions , and compare the conditions of utility maximization in order to find the regions of different investor s optimal strategy , using the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation ( HJB equation ) .
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在引入预算约束的前提下,采用独立私人价值模型,给出了该拍卖模型的买方Bayesian-Nash均衡报价策略,并与不考虑预算约束的情形进行了比较。
Under the condition of introducing the budget-constraint , applying the individual private value model , the bidders ' Bayesian-Nash equilibrium bid strategy is given out and is compared with that of no budget-constraint .
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加强预算约束,遏制乡镇债务
Strengthen the Restrictions of Budget and Control the Liabilities of Townships
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道德风险、沉淀成本效应与软预算约束
Moral Hazard , Sunk Cost Effect and Soft Budget Constraints
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福建农村居民消费受到现期收入的预算约束。
Fujian Rural households consumption obviously is constrained by budget .
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我国软预算约束的治理:理论与政策
The Cure of SBC in China : theories and Policies
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转轨经济、软预算约束与财政分权
Transition Economy , Soft Budget Constraint and Fiscal Decentralization
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有预算约束条件下消费者最优选择问题的计算方法
Calculation methods for consumers ' optimum choice under the condition of budgeting restraint
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转型期国有商业银行的软预算约束
The Soft Budget Constraint of State-owned Commercial Banks in the Process of Transition
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软预算约束与国企改革:从要素投入的视角分析
Soft Budget Constraints and Transformation of the State-Owned Enterprise : Factor Input Analysis
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中国银行业改革中的软预算约束
Soft Budget Constrain of the Reform of Chinese Bank
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预算约束条件下政府最优征地路径模型研究
Model Study on Optimal Land Expropriation Path for Governments Based on Constrained Budgets
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主要分析“或然状态下的预算约束线”的一个错误定义。
The paper analyses a wrong definition of budget restriction line under uncertianty .
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规范财政开支,强化预算约束;
Regularize fiscal expenses and strengthen budget constraint ;
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西方发达国家政府预算约束机制评析
An Analysis on the Restrictive Mechanism for Government Budget in the Industrialized West Countries
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第四章对建立健全企业家的约束机制的必要性进行分析,总结并分析了建立健全企业家约束机制的五种方式,即企业家责任约束、预算约束、法律约束、道德约束、市场约束。
The necessaries to establish and perfect the restricting mechanism on entrepreneurs are discussed .
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预算约束的离散交通网络设计问题
Discrete network design problem with budget constraint
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软预算约束理论概述
A Survey of Soft Budget Bound Theory
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第二,民间借贷是具备硬预算约束的自发契约行为,体现了纯市场交易特征。
Secondly , the hard budget constraint and contracting make informal financing a pure exchange .
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生产定额,预算约束等等可以限制变量的变化范围。
Production quotas , budget constraints , etc. might restrict the variation of the variables .
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国有金融体制的软预算约束也应承担很大责任。
The state-owened financial system with soft-budget constraints is also responsible for the local debt crisis .
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但是,任何个体都必须承受的那种预算约束并不能保证“实物瓦尔拉斯法则”成立。
However , the budget constraint of any individual cannot guarantee the tenability of the law .
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以下两个重要因素可能有助于提高中国的银行效率:所有制改革和硬预算约束。
Two important factors may be responsible for raising efficiency : ownership reform and hard budget constraints .
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软预算约束制度成因研究的现状与逻辑
On the Institutional Genesis of the Soft Budget Constraint : a Critical Review on the Research Logic
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我国正处在经济转轨时期,软预算约束问题仍然存在。
China is in the period of economic transition , the soft budget constraint issue still exists .
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本文认为企业不能满足该约束条件是导致软预算约束的根本原因。
We argue that failing to meet the condition is an important cause for soft budget constraint .