单原子气体

氩是单原子气体。

Argon is a monatomic gas .

它是单原子惰性气体。

Helium is a monatomic chemically inert gas .

本文用七种经典系统分布计算了单原子理想气体的配分函数和热力学函数，得出相同结果.以实例说明了七种统计分布的热力学等价性。

The paper has calculated both partition and thermodynamic functions of the perfect gas of monatomic molecule through seven classical ensemble distributions and obtained the same result . It has illustrated the thermodynamic equivalence of statistical distribution by practical examples .

命名为“单原子的理想气体量子说”的手稿起始于1924年。

The handwritten manuscript titled " Quantum theory of the monatomic ideal gas " was dated December 1924 .

以近独立单原子分子理想气体系统为研究对象，对热力学第一定律进行了微观阐释。

We had explained a micro mean of the first law of thermodynamics in a nearly independent ideal gas system .

对于单原子的重气体介质，利用抛物柱函数展开法，求得了渐近能量分布及其随时间衰减的常数。

In a medium of monoatomic heavy gas , using the parabolic cylindrical function expansion , an asymptotic energy distribution and its decay constamts were derived .

用三种经典分布的统计规律，计算了统计物理学中α因子与热力学量之间的关联，结果表明对单原子分子理想气体而言，其结论是一致的。

In this article , the correlation between α factor and the thermodynamics in statistical mechanics is calculated by statistical law of three classic distributions . The result indicates that , when used upon a monatomic molecule ideal gas , the results of the three distributions are coincident .