后晋

后晋共存在12年。

The Late Jin ended after 12 years of existence .

明宗死后，由于最高统治集团内部互相残杀，不久被后晋所灭。

However , the rulers of the Later Tang waged war to murder each other after the death of Emperor of Ming .

在五代十国的后晋时期，曾把北方的燕云十六州割与契丹族所建立的辽国。

The later Jin of the Five Dynasties and Ten States cec % l the sixteen cities of Youyun to Liao of Qidan .

“五代”指后梁、后唐、后晋、后汉与后周。

By the Five Dynasties are meant the later Liang , the Later Tang , the Later Jin , the Later Han and the Later Zhou .

它们分别被建立于后唐末期、后晋初期和后周早期。

as they were established , respectively , towards the end of the Later Tang , early during the Later Jin , and early during the Later Zhou .

后晋以后，幽云十六州成为辽军南下攻掠中原的基地，致使北方地区的社会经济遭受严重破坏。

After the Later Jin , the sixteen cities of Youyun was a base for Liao to attack and grab from the Central Plain , which brought havoc in north China .

会同元年（947），辽太宗灭后晋，改国号大辽。

In the 1st year of Huitong ( 947 ) , Emperor Taizong of the Liao defeated the Later Jin and changed the name of his dynasty to the " Great Liao . "

他们分别是后梁（907——923）、后唐（923——936）、后晋（936——946）、后汉（947——950）和后周（951——960）。

They were the Later Liang ( 907 - 923 ) , Later Tang ( 923 - 936 ) , Later Jin ( 936 - 946 ) , Later Han ( 947 - 950 ) , and Later Zhou ( 951 - 960 ) .

北汉：北汉为后汉高祖之弟刘崇所建，是建国最晚的一个，成立后唐末期、后晋和后周之间。

The State of Northern Han ： The State of Northern Han by Liu Chong appeared somewhat later than the others , it was established towards the end of the Later Tang , during the period of the Later Jin , and the Later Zhou .

在五个朝代中，后梁维持的时间最长，也只有17年，其次后唐14年，后晋11年，而后汉仅仅4年，后周9年，都不足十年。

Of the five dynasties , the Later Liang , the longest one , lasted only 17 years . Then came the Later Tang which lasted 14 years and the Later Jin which lasted 11 years ； while the Later Han existed for only 4 years and the Later Zhou 9 years .

后汉：辽兵攻入开封后，后晋河东节度使，刘知远（沙陀人）在晋阳（太原）称帝（高祖），仍用后晋天福年号以争取后晋旧臣归附。

The Later Han ： After Liao seized Kaifeng , the garrison commander of the Later Jin , Liu Zhiyuan ( Shatuo origin ) proclaimed to be Emperor of Gao Zu in Jinyang ( now Taiyuan ) . He still named his regime the Later Jin in order to win the from the former Jin ministers .