后置词

hòu zhì cí
  • postposition;postposed structure
后置词后置词
后置词 [hòu zhì cí]
  • (1) [postposition]∶后置的词或词缀;尤指有前置词功能的词或后缀(如在 cityward 中的 -ward )

  • (2) [postpositive]∶后置的词

  1. 按规则,方位后置词只能修饰无生命的名词。

    As a rule , the locative postposition only modifies inanimate nouns .

  2. 后置词既能出现在名词的后面,也能出现在动词的后面。

    The postposition both appear behind the noun , can also appear behind the verb .

  3. 前置词多有后置词用法,这与它们来自动词、而当时还有句法性OV语序有关。

    Pre-Qin prepositions often have postpositional usage , due to their verb origin and the existence of syntactic OV order .

  4. 详细描写并分析了其后置词不发达的特点。

    The author described its postposition system and analyzed its undeveloped characteristic .

  5. 汉语是前置词和后置词都有的语言,前置词和后置词组合构成一个固定的短语是汉语的一个特点,特别是介词和方位短语组合构成的介词短语。

    Chinese has both prepositions and postpositions that combine to fixed phrases .

  6. 后置词是现代哈萨克语虚词的一种。

    The post-position word is a kind of function word in the modern Kazakh language .

  7. 本章重点分析了后置词、疑问代词的语序类型及其特征。

    The chapter focuses on the word order type and characteristics of postposition and interrogative pronouns .

  8. 第四部分介绍了桂南平话、白话的后置词系统。

    Chapter Three is about postposition system of Pinghua and Yue dialect in the South of Guangxi .

  9. 第一章以缩小传统研究中的分歧为目的对蒙古语后置词进行了语义类别。

    In chapter one the semantic classification of Mongolian post-position makes the present research enclose the traditional study .

  10. 相反,满洲语中的源自实词或后置词的次生格后缀,在女真语中没有对应形式。

    On the contrary , the sub-case suffixes originated from notional and postposition words in Manchu have no correspondences in Jurchen .

  11. 本文详细调查了湖南南县方言的后附成分(包括后缀和后置词)。

    This paper investigated the County of Hunan dialect of the attached components ( including the suffix , and post-words ) .

  12. 是他接到了那封信,说他的叔叔去世了。(限制性定语从句,后置省略先行词)

    It is he who received the letter that announced the death of his uncle .

  13. 在这样的实验中,能够训练昆虫飞向紫外线,而紫外线对我们来说只是一片黑暗。(非限制性定语从句后置,重复先行词)

    In such an experiment the insects can be taught to fly to the ultra-violet , which for us is just darkness .