商标混淆

这个新项目最初称为Quantum，但后来重命名为Neutron，以避免与公司QuantumCorporation的任何商标混淆。

The new project was initially called Quantum but later renamed Neutron to avoid any trademark confusion with the company Quantum Corporation .

反向混淆作为商标混淆的其中一种形式，是与传统的正向混淆相区别而言的。

Reverse confusion as one form of trademark confusion , is different form traditional forward confusion .

在商标混淆原则中，混淆的可能性是作为判断商标侵权的重要标准。

Likelihood of confusion is an important criterion to determine trademark infringement under the principle of trademark confusion .

商标混淆是商标侵权理论中极为重要的部分，是商标侵权要件构成的基础之一。

Trademark confusion is a crucial part of Trademark infringement Theory , and it is the one basic element of trademark infringement .

同时针对我国现有的驰名商标混淆保护理论，笔者提出针对为社会公众广为知晓的驰名商标应该引进淡化保护理论。

Meanwhile , in the background of the theory of confusion , the author presents that we should bring in the dilution theory to protect well-known trademark which is well-known to the public .

首先，通过将第三章的内容与第一、二章对比，就我国是否将商标混淆原则作为商标侵权判定的标准进行明确的阐述。

Firstly , compared Chapter 3 with Chapter 1 and Chapter 2 , the author elaborates that whether the principle of trademark confusion should be used as a criterion to determine trademark infringement in China .

第四部分，讲述的是商标混淆在我国商标法侵权制度中的规定及其完善建议，并对我国商标侵权立法方式进行了反思并提出了完善的建议。

The fourth part introduced the rules of trademark confusion in trademark infringement and some useful proposals . This part also reflected on the trademark infringement legislation in our country and then put forward some recommendations .

根据商标混淆理论，认定商标侵权的关键因素是消费者是否对商品或服务的来源产生混淆误认。

According to the theory of trademark confusion , the key factor of identifying trademark infringement is whether any confusion or misunderstanding arouses by the consumer as to the source of a product or a service .

由于传统商标混淆仅仅局限于规制实际购买时发生混淆的情况，而商标初始兴趣混淆则将混淆扩展到实际购买之前，传统混淆理论无法对其进行规制。

Traditional trademark confusion only on the regulation of the actual purchase , and trademark initial interest confusion will extended it to the time before actual purchase , so the traditional confusion theory cannot regulate it .

商标混淆制度是我国商标法领域的重要概念，从其产生之时便一直处于不断的发展之中，其内容更加丰富，种类更加多样，售前混淆制度即为其一。

Trademark confusion theory is one of the most important concepts in trademark region , and its content becomes more and more abundant with the categories becoming more and more various , as pre-sale confusion is one of them .

首先，介绍了商标混淆的基本概念和分类，随后对商标混淆新类型初始兴趣混淆的概念进行界定，并与相关概念进行辨析，最后介绍了商标初始兴趣混淆在现实中的表现形式。

In the first place , the basic concept and classification of trademark confusion is introduced . What follows is the definition of initial interest confusion , which is one new form of trademark confusion . Then the relating concept is analyzed .

另外还要明确承认商标混淆理论，并对其中的概念如混淆、损害、使用等作出明确的界定，尤其应明确侵权意义上的使用应以行销于市为目的。

In addition to clearly recognize the trademark confusion theory , and which concepts such as " confusing " and " damage ", " use " to be clearly defined , in particularly , the ' use ' in trademark infringement sense should contain the purpose of marketing .

第二章为商标反向混淆的基本概念。

Chapter ⅱ the basic concepts of confusion for trademark reverse .

第四章是商标反向混淆的认定。

The fourth chapter is a trademark reverse confusion identified .

本文研究的是商标反向混淆相关法律问题。

This thesis studies the relevant legal problem of reverse confusion in trademarks .

第三章从两个角度进行商标反向混淆的理论分析。

Chapter trademark reverse confusion theory from two angles .

最后结合司法实践，归纳商标反向混淆给消费者和在先商标使用者带来的危害。

Finally , judicial practice , inductive trademark confusion reverse the harm to consumers and the earlier trade mark users .

并且通过将商标反向混淆和正向混淆的对比，更加清晰商标反向混淆行为的实质。

And by the trademarks reverse confusion and forward confusing contrast clearer trademark reverse confuse the essence of the behavior .

主要从商标反向混淆认定的原则，认定标准，法律责任三个角度进行阐述。

From the principle of the trademark reverse confusion identified , recognized standards , legal liability , three angles to elaborate .

在财产责任方面，主观上应当将无过错责任原则作为商标反向混淆行为的赔偿依据。

In the property liability , subjectively , the compensation for trademark reverse confusion should base on the principle of no fault liability .

从商标反向混淆的由来入手，并归纳其特征，得出商标反向混淆的实质。

Start from the origin of the trademark reverse confusion , and summarized their characteristics come to the substance of the trademark reverse confusion .

这类在社会舆论中被人们戏称为蚊子叫板大象的案件，引发了我们对商标反向混淆现象的关注。

These cases which are dubbed as " mosquito challenge elephant " in the public opinion have aroused public concern on reverse confusion in trademarks .

商标反向混淆则是随着市场经济发展而产生的新型的商标侵权类型。目前为止，我国没有对该问题有系统的理论研究。

Trademark confusion is the core issue of trademark infringement , so far , China does not have a systematic theoretical study of the problem .

其中，我们应关注商标反向混淆可能性与正向混淆可能性在具体判断上的差异。

Among them , we should pay attention to the difference between likelihood of reverse confusion and likelihood of forward confusion in the specific judgement .

包括引进商标反向混淆理论，确定反向混淆的认定标准，细化反向混淆侵权的法律责任等。

Including the introduction of reverse confusion theory of a trademark , determine the reverse confuse that standard , the refinement of reverse confusion infringement liability .

商标反向混淆是与传统商标正向混淆相对而言的，其出现是传统商标混淆理论在混淆方向上扩张的结果。

Trademark reverse confusion is relatively with the traditional trademark forward confusion and its emergence is the result of the expansion of traditional trademark confusion theory in the confusion direction .

随着我国关于商标反向混淆案件的增多，理论界和实务界要求完善商标反向混淆行为具体内容的呼声越来越高。

With the increase in Chinese trademark reverse confusion cases , theory circle and practice circle require the perfection of trademark reverse confusion behavior specific content is more and more frequently .

然后从法理角度入手，从法理学，法经济学，公平竞争的角度入手，探讨规制商标反向混淆的正当性理论。

Then start from the legal point of view , from the jurisprudence , law and economics , angles of fair competition , to investigate the regulation trademarks reverse confusion theory of legitimacy .

但是目前为止我国对该问题尚未有系统的理论研究，而层出不穷的商标反向混淆问题亟需理论来支持执法和司法实践。

However , there exists no system theoretic research on this problem so far in our state ; the law enforcement and juridical practice of the reverse confusion in trademarks is crying out for theoretical support .

首先通过辨析被诉标识与请求保护的注册商标的混淆可能性，确定本案是否构成侵犯注册商标专用权。

Firstly this thesis focuses on the controversy legal analysis , through analysis on the likelihood of confusion of the sued logo and the registered trademarks asks for protection , determines if the case would constitute an infringement of a registered trademark .