实际增长率

另外，本文从实际增长率对潜在增长率的偏离的角度衡量了增长的稳定性。

In addition , the paper analysis the stability of growth based on actual growth rate deviation from potential growth rate .

保证企业平衡增长的增长率就是企业的可持续增长率，只有在企业的实际增长率与可持续增长率保持一致时，才说明企业的财务资源得到了充分合理的利用。

The increase rate which ensue enterprises ' balanced growth is sustainable growth rate . Only when the actual growth rate is consistent with sustainable growth rate , the financial resource is fully and reasonably used .

综合上述各个方面，我们预计2011年GDP实际增长率降至9.3%，2012年降至8.7%

In all , we project real GDP growth to slow to9.3 percent in2011 and8.7 % in2012 .

这里的出手太慢意味着，除非决策者让中国GDP的实际增长率大幅降至近年来的一般增速以下，否则中国就可能面临通胀失控的风险。

Being too slow means that unless policy makers bring real GDP growth sharply below trend , China is at risk of runaway inflation .

宏观经济预测顾问公司LombardStreetResearch对中国GDP季度实际增长率做了自己的估测，结果表明，官方数据可能对今年第一季度经济增长放缓的程度有所淡化。

Lombard Street Research estimates its own quarterly real GDP growth for China , which suggests that the official data could be understating the extent of the slowdown in the first quarter .

为了便于讨论，我们给出下述预测：到2013年底，美国国内生产总值（gdp）平均实际增长率与通胀率均为2.5%，失业率降至6%。

For the sake of argument , plug in average real GDP growth and inflation of 2.5 per cent and an unemployment rate that falls back to 6 per cent by the end of 2013 .

上周五，中国第一次发布了有关GDP季度实际增长率的统计数据。数据显示，中国实际GDP增长率从去年第四季度的2.4%减缓至今年第一季度的2.1%。

China published quarterly real GDP growth for the first time last Friday , showing growth slowed to 2.1 % in the first quarter of this calendar year from 2.4 % in the fourth quarter last year .

为了实现7%的GDP预期增长率，（公共及私人）消费必须以9%的实际增长率增长，投资则须以4.6%的增长率增长。

To achieve the expected 7 per cent GDP rate of growth , consumption ( public and private ) needs to grow at a real rate of 9 per cent while investment grows at 4.6 per cent .

“经济正在放缓过程中，第二季度实际增长率数据明确地证明了这一点，”咨询公司环球通视（ihsglobalinsight）的布莱恩贝休恩（brianbethune）表示。

" The economy is in the process of slowing down , as clearly evidenced by the second-quarter real growth numbers , " said Brian Bethune at the consultancy IHS Global Insight .

现在，假定趋势实际增长率仅为1%，通胀率为2%（与欧洲央行的目标一致），在这种情况下，名义GDP的年增长率应该达到3%。

Now assume trend real growth was a mere 1 per cent and inflation 2 per cent ( in line with ECB targets ) . In that case , nominal GDP should have been growing at 3 per cent a year .

通过最终加快人民币升值速度，并且坚持实施其它紧缩举措，中国可能将GDP实际增长率逐渐放缓至10%以下。目前看来，这在一定程度上乃是抑制通胀的必要之举。

By finally accelerating the speed of its currency appreciation , and persisting with other tightening measures , China may be on the verge of slowing real GDP growth below 10 per cent , something which now seems necessary to help bring inflation under control .

国民生产总值和人口实际增长率的估计数

Estimates of the real rates of growth of GNP and population

利率、通胀率以及实际增长率都会产生影响。

The interest rate , inflation rate and real growth rate all matter .

过去10年，日本经济年均实际增长率为0.8%，看起来很一般。

In the past decade , Japan has averaged real annual growth of 0.8 per cent .

最重要的是，日本必须提高潜在经济增长率&不管是实际增长率还是名义增长率。

Above all , Japan needs to raise its potential growth rate , both in real and nominal terms .

新加坡政府预测今年经济增长率将达1.5%至2.5%，而去年实际增长率为1.7%。

The government projects the economy will expand 1.5-2.5 per cent this year , compared with 1.7 per cent last year .

事实上，根据高德纳公司的数据，苹果本季度的实际增长率达到了4.3%，而其他主要厂商都出现了负增长。

In fact , apple boasted real growth of 4.3 % this quarter , according to Gartner , while major vendors slumped .

统计模型显示，实际增长率已从去年11月的4%放缓至今年1月的3%。

Statistical models suggest that the real growth rate has slowed from 4 per cent in November to 3 per cent in January .

当中小企业实际增长率与可持续增长率存在差异时，应采用相应的财务组合策略。

When there exist the differentiation between the actual growth and the sustainable growth rate , enterprises need take the corresponding combined financial strategies .

十一五时期，我国经济的潜在增长率为9%-9.5%，实际增长率应保持在8%左右。

The potential increase rate of China 's economy is 9 % - 9.5 % , the real increase should be around 8 % .

过去五年的目标为7.5%，但同期中国的实际增长率却超过11%。

A target of 7.5 % for the past five years did not stop China growing by more than 11 % over that period .

如果日本已经像经合组织声称的那样不存在产出缺口，那么提高实际增长率的唯一方法将是实施结构性改革。

If Japan is already at its growth potential as the OECD contends , then the only way of raising real growth will be through implementing structural reforms .

中国经济增速的幅度与精确度或许可以商榷，但在未来几年，8%到10%的实际增长率应该是可以实现的。

The magnitude and precision is perhaps questionable , but certainly rates of growth between 8 and 10 per cent in real terms for the next few years should be quite achievable .

利用财务可持续增长模型，将其作为公司发展速度的参照标准，与公司实际增长率相比较，分析可能出现的财务问题，为其实现可持续发展提供适当的财务策略。

Using financial sustainable growth model , the speed of development as the reference standard , compared with company growth , analyzes the financial problems may occur , for its sustainable development provides adequate financial strategy .

再加上中国近10%的趋势实际增长率，表明中国股市的潜在整体收益率为两位数（用股息收益率加上增长率，得出一个总体真实收益率）。

Adding in China 's trend real growth of nearly 10 per cent implies a potential all-in yield for Chinese stocks in double figures , once any dividend yield is added to growth to give a total real yield .

它在“基准”预测中认为，减税方案将按期结束，国会不会取消已经出台的削减支出计划，并预计美国经济明年的实际增长率为1%。

Its " baseline " projection , which assumes that tax cuts wind down as scheduled and that Congress does not cancel enacted spending cuts , forecasts that the economy would actually grow by 1 per cent next year .

让我们用整数来说明这个问题：如果中国的潜在实际增长率为每年10%，要使中国的经常账户盈余在5年内消失，其实际国内支出必须每年增长12%。

Let us put this in round numbers : if potential real growth in China is 10 per cent a year , real domestic spending must grow at 12 per cent a year if the surplus is to disappear over five years .

那么，公司的可持续增长率是如何决定的呢？公司的实际增长率与可持续增长率发生偏差时，公司应该如何采取措施来保证平衡增长呢？本文对此进行了详细的分析和研究。

Then , how to make up the sustainable growth rate of the companies ? What measures should be taken to make sure the balanced growth when the actual growth rate is deviant form the sustainable growth rate ? This paper carried out a detailed analysis and study .

相比之下，过去10年中实际GDP增长率为1.7%。

This compares to the actual real GDP growth rate over the last ten years of 1.7 % .

这是中国未来五年国内生产总值（GDP）实际年增长率的新目标。

It is the new target for real annual growth in gross domestic product in the forthcoming five-year plan .