家庭公社

在高加索，柯瓦列夫斯基本人就可以证明这种家庭公社的存在。

Kovalevsky was himself able to prove its existence in the Caucasus .

在爱尔兰的克尔特人中，大概也存在过类似的家庭公社；

It is supposed that similar family communities also existed among the Celts in Ireland ;

南方斯拉夫的扎德鲁加是这种家庭公社现存的最好的例子。

The Southern Slav zadruga provides the best instance of such a family community still in actual existence .

只是在大约十年以前，才证明了在俄国也还继续存在着这种大家庭公社；

It is only within the last ten years or so that such great family communities have been proved to be still in existence in Russia ;

同时，这也增加了氏族、家庭公社或个体家庭的每个成员所担负的每日的劳动量。

At the same time it increased the daily amount of work to be done by each member of the gens , household community or single family .

很难说，亚伯拉罕族长被所谓摩西一经的作者看作畜群的占有者，究竟是由于他作为家庭公社首领所拥有的权利，还是由于他作为实际上世袭的氏族酋长的身分。

It is difficult to say whether the author of the so-called first book of Moses regarded the patriarch Abraham as the owner of his herds in his own right as head of a family community or by right of his position as actual hereditary head of a gens .

从经济支持的角度讲，建国以来农村老年保障经历了建国初的家庭保障、人民公社的集体保障、80年代至今的以家庭保障为主、保障多元化等三个时期。

In the economy offering view , rural elder social security went through family security in the beginning of the new China establishing , collectivity security of people 's commune , present mainly in family security and many other security ways .