技术生态位

技术生态位和企业技术能力之间具有一种循环催化的关系。

The relationship between ecological niche of technologies and technological competence of an enterprise is that of recycle and catalysis .

集群中企业技术生态位的构成要素包括有形资源、无形资源、个人能力和组织能力四个方面。

The ecological niche of technologies of enterprises in cluster consist of tangible assets , intangible assets , individual competence and organizational competence .

企业根据自身的技术生态位，选择适合企业发展的技术战略，有助于提高企业创新绩效，避免创新资源浪费。

Based on its own technology environment and innovation ability , the enterprises choose the suitable strategies for their development , which helps to improve enterprise innovation performance and avoid wasting innovation resources .

其次，从集群层面来分析集群企业的技术生态位特征，着重对产业集群的特征及其对技术能力的影响机理进行研究。

Then , the paper analyzes features of the ecological niche of the technologies of enterprises in cluster on the cluster level , the focus being on the research into the characteristics of industrial cluster and their influence on the technological competence .

技术生态位通过要素的变动来对企业技术能力发挥作用，技术能力的发展本质上是技术生态位各要素相互协调演进的过程。

The ecological niche of technologies influences the technological competence of an enterprise through the changes of the consisting factors . The development of technological competence is in essence the process of coordination and evolution of all the factors that constitute the ecological niche of technologies .

我国高技术产业生态位水平较高的强势区域内部，高技术产业类别发展呈现非均衡性。

High-tech industrial sort has emerged non-equilibrium in high-strong region of higher niche level in China .

提出了技术创新生态位分离的策略、技术创新互利共生，和企业技术创新生态位的扩充。

We proposed the strategy of technological innovation niche separation , the mutualism of technological innovation , and the expansion of the enterprise technological innovation .

三是高技术产业生态位测度研究，利用信息熵、集中度指数和产业空间集聚β指数对中国高技术产业生态位演化的时空分异状况进行了测度。

The third is the measurement of high-tech industry . The evolution situation in time and spatial series of Chinese high-tech industry is measured by the information entropy , the concentration degree index and β index .

最后，根据以上问题的研究从实施生态位分离的错位经营战略、实现高技术产业生态位的可持续发展和营造高技术产业发展的生态环境三个方面提出高技术产业生态位优化的对策建议。

Finally , the countermeasure and suggestion are put forward in three respects which include implementing management strategy of niche separation , realizing sustainable development of high-tech industry niche and creating ecological environment of high-tech industry development .

高技术产业生态位代表着高技术产业拥有、控制资源状况以及对外界环境的适应能力，生态位的高低决定了高技术产业在区域经济系统中获取优势资源要素能力的大小。

The niche of high-tech industry represents the controlling resources and adaptive ability of high-tech industry . The level of niche determines the capability of high-tech industry accessing to the superiority resources in the regional economic system .