投资强度

土地投资强度的理论与实证研究

A theory and case study on land investment intensity

而国家级农技推广项目投资强度则是指体现在一定推广规模上的农技推广费用需求量。

While agri-tech extension project investment intensity at national level means that the demand of agri-tech extension expenditure at certain scale .

不同负债融资来源对公司RD投资强度影响不同，相对于银行借款而言，商业信用更难以为高风险的RD投资提供资金来源；

In the respect of the source of debt , there are more significant relationships between credit and R & D investment than that between banks'loans .

本文通过投资强度聚合模型计算了中国投资基金自2001年第二季度到2007年第4季度共27个季度区间内度量投资基金行业投资策略羊群效应的指标HB指数。

The paper calculates the HB index of Mutual Fund investment strategies of Chinese from the second quarter of 2001 to the fourth quarter of 2007 using a special model .

文章基于Vague集，提出了Vague集模糊熵的构造方法，进而提出了运用Vague集模糊熵进行鱼雷研制阶段年度投资强度分配的新模型。

Based on the Vague sets , the entropy of Vague sets is suggested , then a distributional model of the yearly investment for torpedo based on the entropy of Vague sets is put forward .

地空导弹武器系统研制阶段年度投资强度模型

Model of Annual Investment Intension for Ground-to-Air Missile System Development

应增加其投资强度，突出重点，加强综合配套研究。

So we should increase intension of investment , stress the key points and strengthen comprehensive study .

在偏雄性比情况下，雄虫可通过延长交配时间，调节精子投资强度，来增强与潜在竞争对手的竞争；

In high male-biased environment , the males increase their ampulla investment and sperm investment to enhance power of sperm competition .

实证研究表明，专用性投资强度与资本结构呈负相关，隐性契约对资本结构产生影响。

The empirical test indicates that specific investment intensity is negatively related to capital structure and implicit contracts do influence corporate financial policy .

描述性统计分析了我国中小上市公司研发投资强度的总体变化趋势和波动情况。

Implementing a descriptive statistics method , the writer analyzed the overall changing trend of R & D investment intensity of SMEs and their fluctuation extent .

结果显示，改革开放后我国的农业公共投资强度一般在0.25-0.50之间，农业公共投资总量规模不足。

The result shows that , our API intensity is generally between 0.25-0.50 and the total quantity scale is insufficient after the reform and opening policy .

随着现代科学技术的规模和投资强度增大，率先创新者的收益受仿制者行为的影响也在增加。

Increased with the scale and investment intensity of modern science and technology , the lead innovator 's income is influenced much more by the behavior of the imitator .

建设项目实施阶段（即施工阶段）的工程造价控制目标就是工程承包合同价，此阶段的工程投资强度远远高于其它阶段。

The contract price of a project is the goal of the construction cost control in executing stage The investment in this stage is much bigger than that of other stages .

在界定高技术企业技术标准联盟知识产权战略基本类型基础上，从联盟企业知识产权开发的投资强度、投资阶段、研发信息滞后状态三个视角构建了技术标准联盟知识产权开发的先占权博弈模型。

Through defining the basic types of intellectual property strategies , the preemptive game model of intellectual property development was constructed from the investment level , stage and R & D information lagging .

本项研究的目的是探讨我国在由计划经济向社会主义市场经济过渡的过程中国家级农业技术推广项目投资强度依据和农技推广适宜规模问题。

The aim of this study is to discuss investment intensity basis of agri-tech extension project and the problem of proper scale in agri-tech extension at the interim of socialist market-oriented economy from planned economy .

固定资产投资强度，直接影响到国民经济增长的速度，已经成为判断一个地区经济发展潜力和经济增长态势的重要指标。

The scale of investment in fixed assets directly influences the growth speed of national economy , and has already become an important indicator used to judge the economic development potential and economic growth situation of a place .

研究目标宏大、投资强度高、多学科交叉的大科研项目，无论从规模上、技术上、还是资金上看，都不是单凭一国力量可以实施完成的。

Research ambitious goals , investment-intensive , multi-interdisciplinary research projects of large multinational , whether from the scale , technical or financial point of view , is not one country alone can force the implementation of the completion .

理论分析表明，知识产权保护强度的变化会对南方国家模仿强度、南北双方的创新投资强度、跨国生产转移、南北工资差距、南北双方生产产品数量以及北方国家是否寻求专利保护产生影响。

Theoretical analysis shows that the strength of intellectual property rights protection will change the imitation intensity , innovation investment intensity , transnational transfer of production , the wage gap , the product quantity and the northern countries seeking patent protection effect .

在充分研究贵州省中小学校舍状况现场勘查资料的基础上，建立了基于投资强度、物价涨幅、管理水平和在校学生数四个方面共16个因素的动力学仿真模型。

On the base of survey data for the school building conditions of primary and secondary schools in Guizhou province , this paper establishes a dynamics simulation model including 16 factors of investment , price level , management and number of students on school .

以重庆市南岸区为例分析人类造貌营力，即人类建筑活动对城市地貌环境的影响；引入基本建设投资强度对其导致的城市地貌环境脆弱性进行量化；

Nan ′ an District of Chongqing is taken as an example to study the influence of human construction activities on the urban geomorphologic environment ( UGE ), IICC ( Investing Intensity of Capital Construction ) is introduced to quantify the fragility resulted from construction .

最后，对本文实证研究的主要结论进行了归纳总结，在此基础上形成提高我国中小上市公司研发投资强度的措施和建议，同时对未来可能的研究方向进行了一定的思考。

Finally , this paper summarized the main conclusion of the empirical study , and gave some measures and suggestions to SMEs to enhance their R & D investment intensity , and at the same time did a certain think on the possible direction of future research .

法律效力、信任与创业投资合同强度选择

The Effectiveness of the Legal System , the Trust in Culture , and the Choice of the Strength of Venture Capital Contracts

然而从废水的处理成本，设备投资的强度以及操作运行管理的难易程度等方面综合考虑评价，电化学还原系统更适合于硝基苯类的生产废水的预处理过程。

However , when fully considering the costs of treatment , investment of equipments and convenience of operation , the electric chemistry reduction system is preferable one .

没有这种触发因素，即使投资的强度再大，也不会收到相应的效果。接触变应原分布与性别、年龄、季节、发病年代等因素无关。

Without such a " catalyzing " element , even the most extensive investments in terms of resources will not be as effective . There was no correlation between distribution of contact allergens and factors including gender , age , season or onset era .

这项协议证明了澳大利亚与中国持久贸易和投资关系的强度，弗格森在一份声明中表示。

This agreement is testimony to the strength of Australia 's continuing trade and investment relationship with China , Mr Ferguson said in a statement .

设计出一种基于行业投资组合聚合强度的羊群效应模型，运用我国投资基金的行业投资组合数据进行羊群效应的实证检验，计算出羊群指数，结果表明我国的投资基金存在明显的羊群效应。

A model is designed in this paper to analyze the clustering of herds in the industrial portfolio . An empirical test on Chinese funds market confirms the existence of herding effect .

现实潜力评价表现为土地整理的可能性以及耕地在整理过程中投资需求的强度，包括地下水平衡指数、对外交通便利指数和土地整理迫切指数3个指标。

Reality potential is the possibility of land consolidation and the strength of investment demand , including the underground water balance index , the external transport facilitation index and the index of land consolidation pressing three indicators .

针对目前铁路通信采用综合光缆和光电分缆的问题进行了技术经济分析，主要在初期投资、机械强度、防雷、使用寿命、施工维护等方面做了阐述。

A technological economic analysis is stated particularly on initial investment , mechanical intensity , thunder proof , service life and construction maintenance by applying the composite optical cables and independent type for cables and optical cables to railway communications .

变斜率面板模型研究结果表明，不同地区高耗能行业比重和煤炭消费比值均对能源强度有差异影响，地区投资率对能源强度的影响不明显。

Variable slope panel model results show , the proportion of high energy-consuming industries and the coal consumption ratio have different effects on energy intensity in different regions .

解决了煅烧还原法生产硫酸锰工艺中涉及的锰回收率低，工业生产粉尘污染大，固定资产投资大，劳动强度高等问题。

Comparing with calcination reduction process , it solves many problems , such as low recovery rate of manganese , grievous dust pollution , large permanent investment and high labor intensity etc.