果园管理

果园管理粗放，低产改造进展慢。

Extensive orchard management and slow innovation of the low yield orchards .

即使是最好的果园管理，也会有一定数量的低等果实。

In spite of the best orchard management , there will always be a certain amount of low-grade fruit .

三峡库区柑橘种植规模与果园管理的关系分析

Relationship between Citrus Orchard Scale and Management in Three Gorges Area

果园管理粗放、投产迟、单产低；

There are late producing and low yielding for the inefficient management in orchards .

四是提高果园管理机械化程度，推行节本增效技术。

Fourth , there are improving the degree of mechanization orchard management , the implementation efficiency of the section technology .

该措施在水土流失区赤红壤丘陵坡地果园管理实践中具有一定的推广价值。

Take Wuhua county of Guangdong Province as example , the measure of the catch-pit and cover was tested in a hilly orchard management in the latosolic red soil region .

果园管理粗放，病毒浸染率高，采后处理跟不上市场要求，优质果率低。

Management is extensive , apple trees are highly contaminated by virus , treatment of post-harvest can 't catch up with market requirement , high-quality ratio of apple is low .

除了正确选择栽培品种外，在果园管理各阶段，如花芽孕育、果实增大、果实成熟及采收日期等，都应采取相应的技术措施，来增进或改善果实的外观品质。

In addition to select proper cultivars , we must adopt appropriate technical measures in each phase of orchard management in order to promote or improve the exterior quality of fruits .

秋季施肥技术的改进，在实现丰产稳定目标的同时，也取得缩短果园管理周期，减少田间管理用工的目的。

Because the fertilization technology in autumn improved was used in production , we realized prolific and dependable crop and we decreased orchard managing period and the needing hand in field .

利用对库区1982年分户经营前后的30个柑橘园经营管理状况的追踪调查资料，根据经济学一般原理进行种植规模与果园管理的关系分析。

Through carrying on the tracing investigation to 30 household citrus orchard management conditions around Three Gorges Reservoir area from 1982 , we carried on the relationship analysis between the planting scale and the orchard management .

本系统包含了果园管理数据库，病虫害生物学数据库，12种常发病虫害的中短期预测模型库，专家经验库以及药剂库。

This system included farming data of each orchard , data base of biological characters of pests , mid and short term forecast models for 12 kinds of common pests , data base of expert experience as well as chemical data base .

果园管理机械的有效利用可以减轻林果业管理工作者的劳动强度，提高管理工作效率、劳动生产率、社会效益和经济效益，同时还能减少林果病虫害的发生，提高果品品质。

Orchard management machinery utilization can reduce the labor intensity of worker of forestry and fruit industry management , improve management efficiency , labor productivity , social benefits and economic benefits , but also can reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases of fruit , fruit quality .

氮磷钾化肥与有机肥配合施用，是猕猴桃果园养分管理的有效方法。

The effective method of kiwifruit nutrition management should be the balanced chemical fertilizer and manure application .

果园施肥管理应氮肥基施为主，追施磷、钾肥，中期补充微肥。

N fertilizer should apply as basal fertilizer , P and K fertilizer as topdressing , and trace fertilizer applied at middle stage .

果园生产管理主要靠人工完成，果园环境参数、果树生长状况及果树病虫害的防治等都是靠人为经验获取。

At present , production and management in orchard are done by hand . Environment parameters , growth condition of trees , diseases and pests are mainly detected by experience .

对影响丰欠年的冬春季综合气候指标分析预测，可为及时采取相应的果园生产管理技术措施趋利避害提供依据。

The analysis and prediction of the comprehensive climate targets in sping and winter which influences the abundant or lean year provide scientific basis for taking corresponding production management and technical measures to make use of advantageous climate conditions and avoid harmful climate conditions in orchard .

果园潮湿、管理粗放则病害发生严重。

The disease occurred seriously with moist fruit garden and extensive management .

黄土高原旱地果园土壤水分管理研究

Study on Water Management in Dry Orchard in Loess Plateau

果园无公害管理

The organic orchard management

分析西林县砂糖桔落花落果的原因，进而提出砂糖桔保花保果的3条对策：加强对果园的科学管理；科学应用生长调节剂和微量元素；

The paper analyses the shatter reasons of " shatang " orange in Xilin County and indicates three countermeasures : scientifically cultivation , the application of growth regulator and microelement , correct thinning .

根据调查结果，提出了提高海南腰果树耐寒力和腰果园经济效益的管理措施和建议。

Suggestions on agronomical practices and management are put forward to improve the cold tolerance and economic benefits of the cashew groves in Hainan based on the investigation .

标准化生产没有在全省果园得到实质性突破，果园管理水平仍有较大的提升空间。4、组织化程度不高。

There is still no substantive breakthrough on standardized production in orchards in the province , and have more room to improve in orchard management.4.The low degree of organization .

然而，由于农民科技水平不高，缺乏水土保持和果园生态栽培意识，先进的坡地果园管理措施屡推不开。

However , the advanced management measures on the slope orchard could not be popularized , because the farmers did not have high technical level and they were not aware of soil and water conversation and ecological cultivation on orchard .

果园生草作为一种优良的果园栽培管理制度，已演变为发达国家绿色果品生产的一个主要技术系统。

As an excellent soil management system , green cover in orchard has been developed to be a main technical system in developed countries .

绿色果品生产是当今世界果树产业发展潮流和趋势，果园生草作为一种优良的果园栽培管理制度，已为发达国家绿色果品生产的一项主要技术措施。

Pollution-free fruit production has been a trend in fruit tree industry all over the world . As an excellent soil management system , green cover in orchard has been developed to be a main technical system in developed countries .

果园环境参数实现自动化与智能化的监测可以为果树研究和果园管理提供科学准确的数据信息。

Automation and intelligent monitoring of environmental parameters orchards can provide accurate data for the scientific study of fruit trees and orchard management .