皮下气肿

8例穿刺口周围不同程度皮下气肿，3d后自行消失。

Subcutaneous emphysema around the ports sites in 8 cases spontaneously disappeared 3 days post operation .

胸壁血肿、纵隔及皮下气肿、气胸、血气胸、肺实质损伤、创伤性肺不张等均以CT阳性检出率高。

But the positive rate of chest wall hematoma , mediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema , pneumothorax , hydropneumothorax , damage of lung parenchyma and traumatic pulmonary atelectasis was higher in CT scan than those in chest radiograph .

术后并发症4例，其中皮下气肿2例，分别于术后5d和7d自行吸收；

Postoperative complications oc - curred in 4 cases , including 2 of subcutaneous emphysema , which was spontaneously absorbed at 5 and 7 d after operation ;

术前进行心理护理和呼吸训练；术后注意早期活动，加强腹腔镜CO2气腹后的观察、护理，做好皮下气肿、胆漏、出血、高碳酸血症和下肢静脉血栓等术后并发症的观察及护理。

The nursing measures included preoperative psychological nursing and respiratory training , postoperative early ambulation , strengthening the observation and nursing of pneumoperitoneum complications such as subcutaneous emphysema , hypercapnemia , venous thrombosis of lower limb and preventing bile leakage and hemorrhage .

因应用NIPPV治疗而出现的并发症共7例，其中皮下气肿伴纵隔气肿3例，皮下气肿伴气胸4例。

The complications with NIPPV occurred in 7 patients , 3 patients had subcutaneous and mediastinal emphysema , 4 patients had subcutaneous emphysema and pneumothorax .

资料与方法回顾分析182例SARS患者950次X线胸部平片和74次胸部CT检查结果，重点观察肺内空洞性病变、肺间质纤维化、气胸、纵隔气肿、皮下气肿和胸膜病变。

Materials and Methods A total of 950 plain chest radiographs and 74 thoracic CT scans obtained from 182 patients with SARS was retrospectively reviewed . The observation was focused on the pulmonary cavitary lesions , interstitial fibrosis , pneumothorax , pneumomediastinum , subcutaneous emphysema and pleural effusion .

EBCT不仅能清晰显示ATAI的各种征象，还能同时显示其他的胸部外伤性征象：皮下气肿、肋骨骨折、气胸、胸腔积液等。

EBCT not only clearly showed imaging signs of ATAI , but also showed other thoracic injuries : subcutaneous emphysema , fractures of ribs , pneumothorax , pleural effusion and so on .

1例发生严重皮下气肿，占1.67%；

Severe subcutaneous emphysema occurred in 1 case , accounting to 1.67 % .

小儿气管切开术后合并气胸、重度皮下气肿的护理体会

Nursing experience of tracheotomy complicated with pneumothorax and severe subcutaneous emphysema in children

5例患者出现纵膈和皮下气肿，于手术后很快吸收。

Five patients had mediastinal and subcutaneous emphysema , quickly absorbed after surgery .

麻疹并气胸或纵隔/皮下气肿12例诊治分析

Analysis of measles complicated with pneumothorax or mediastinal / subcutaneous emphysema in 12 cases

除1例穿刺口周围皮下气肿外，无其它并发症发生。

There were no other complications except 1 case had pneumoderma around surgical ports .

胸膜异常表现为胸膜肥厚或胸膜腔积液22例，纵隔及皮下气肿1例；

Pleural thickening or hydrothorax were 22 cases , subcutaneous emphysema with pneumomediastinum 1case ;

2例出现皮下气肿；

Subcutaneous emphysema occurred in 2 cases .

并发症：发生门齿移位2例，颈部皮下气肿1例。

The postoperative complications are : dentes primoris moving in 2 cases and aerodermectasia in 1 case .

另外还发现气胸、液（血）气胸、纵隔气肿、皮下气肿及肋骨骨折等。

We also can find pneumothorax , hydropneumothorax , mediastinal emphysema , subcutaneous emphysema , fracture of costal bone .

术后并发症为皮下气肿和支气管胸膜瘘，无手术死亡。

There were no death during perioperative period , and the common complications were subcutaneous emphysema and bronchopleural fistula .

负压抽吸技术可以提高胸膜闭锁患者的生活质量，减少中重度胸膜肥厚的发生率，缩短胸膜闭式引流的时间，减少皮下气肿的发生率。

The suction under negative pressure can shorten the time of drainage and lower the occurrence of pleura thickening .

经腹腔入路组出现2例阴囊皮下气肿，经后腹腔入路组发生1例腹膜穿孔。

The main complications were 2 cases of subcutaneous emphysema of scrotum in Group A and 1 case of peritoneal injury .

结果：所有患者均痊愈出院，没有出血、皮下气肿、腹腔或切口感染等并发症。

Result : All cases were cured without any complication such as hemorrhage , subcutaneous venis and celiac or surgical site infection .

手术并发症2例（14.29%），其中皮下气肿1例，左侧腹壁广泛淤斑1例。

Postoperative complication occurred in 2 cases ( 14.29 % ), including one subcutaneous emphysema and one left lateral abdominal wall diffuse ecchymosis .

所有患者均未输血，无腹腔脏器损伤、膈肌损伤、皮下气肿等并发症。

No case received blood transfusion . All patients had no such complications as abdominal organ injuries , diaphragmatic injuries , or subcutaneous emphysema etc.

4例发生轻度手术并发症，分别为出血、皮下气肿及臂丛神经损伤，1周内自然恢复。

The operative complications observed were two cases of pneumoderma , one case of hemorrhage , and one case of injury to brachial plexus .

结论皮下气肿的发生与体重、皮下脂肪厚度、术式、手术时间以及套管针重复穿刺的临床因素相关。

[ Conclusion ] Weight , thickness of subcutaneous fat , type of operation , time of operation and trocar replacement are important risks factors leading to pneumohypoderma .

术后并发症：胸腔积液4例，其中双侧胸腔积液3例，少量气胸合并轻度皮下气肿2例，代偿性多汗5例，无霍纳氏综合征发生。

There were 4 cases of pleural effusion ( including 3 cases of bilateral effusion ), 2 cases of small amount of pneumothorax accompanying mild subcutaneous emphysema , and 5 cases of compensated hyperhidrosis . No Horner 's syndrome was observed .

改良TEP术主要并发症为皮下或阴囊气肿、血肿或血清肿、暂时性神经感觉异常、膀胱损伤以及腹股沟区异物感。

05 ) . ( 3 ) The main complication of modified TEP was subcutaneouly or scrotum emphysema , hematomas or seroma , temporariness paresthesia , bladder injury and foreign body sensation in the inguinal area .

大出血时的血凝块或大量血液填塞气管；手术操作不当引起的出血或皮下、纵隔气肿压迫气管；

Bleeding , subcutaneous and mediastinal emphysema press on the trachea wall due to inappropriate surgical procedures .