accident

美 [ˈæksɪdənt]英 [ˈæksɪdənt]
  • n.(交通)事故;意外;偶然的事;不测事件;意外遭遇

复数: accidents

ac- 朝,向,去 + cid- 落下,降临 + -ent 名词后缀

高考 考研 TOEFL TEM8

accidentaccident

noun

1

(交通)事故;意外遭遇;不测事件
an unpleasant event, especially in a vehicle, that happens unexpectedly and causes injury or damage

a car/road/traffic accident

车祸;公路事故;交通事故

He was killed in an accident .

他死于一次车祸。

One in seven accidents is caused by sleepy drivers.

每七次交通事故就有一次是驾车者困倦造成的。

The accident happened at 3 p.m.

事故发生于下午3点钟。

to have an accident

出事故

a serious/minor accident

严重 / 轻微事故

a fatal accident (= in which sb is killed)

死亡事故

accidents in the home

家中发生的意外事件

a climbing/riding accident

登山 / 骑马不幸意外事件

Take out accident insurance before you go on your trip.

去旅行前要办理好意外保险。

I didn't mean to break it─ it was an accident .

我不是故意打碎它的——这是个意外。

2

意外;偶然的事
something that happens unexpectedly and is not planned in advance

Their early arrival was just an accident.

他们早到仅仅是偶然而已。

It is no accident that men fill most of the top jobs in nursing.

男人担任护理中大多数最重要的工作绝非偶然。

an accident of birth/fate/history (= describing facts and events that are due to chance or circumstances)

出生 / 命运 / 历史的偶然性

习语

people say accidents will happen to tell sb who has had an accident, for example breaking sth, that it does not matter and they should not worry

in a way that is not planned or organized

我们在机场不期而遇。
We met by accident at the airport.

Helen got into acting purely by accident.

海伦当演员完全出于偶然。

a series of unfortunate events

a thing or person that is very likely to cause danger or a problem in the future because of the condition it is in or the way they behave

These are all words for things that happen or the force that causes them to happen.以上各词均指机遇、命运、运气。

the force that causes good or bad things to happen to people指机遇、命运、运气:

This ring has always brought me good luck.

这戒指总是给我带来好运。

the way that some things happen without any cause that you can see or understand指偶然、碰巧、意外:

The results could simply be due to chance.

这结果可能纯属意外。

the fact of two things happening at the same time by chance, in a surprising way指出人意料的巧合、巧事:

They met through a series of strange coincidences.

他们因一连串奇妙的巧合而相遇。

something that happens unexpectedly and is not planned in advance指意外、偶然的事:

Their early arrival was just an accident.

他们早到仅仅是偶然而已。

( rather formal ) luck or chance, especially in the way it affects people's lives尤指影响人生的机会、运气:

For once, fortune was on our side: the sun shone that day.

只有那次我们运气好,那一天阳光普照。

the power that is believed to control everything that happens and that cannot be stopped or changed指命运、天数、定数、天意:

Fate decreed that she would never reach America.

命中注定她永远到不了美国。

the power that is believed to control events指主宰事物的力量、命运之神:

I believe there's some force guiding us─call it God, destiny or fate.

我总认为有某种力量在指引着我们——叫它上帝也罢,天意也罢,还是命运也罢。

( formal ) God, or a force that some people believe controls our lives and the things that happen to us, usually in a way that protects us指上帝、苍天、天佑:

He trusted in divine providence.

他相信上苍。

Providence is usually seen as being kind: even when it sends suffering, this is accepted as being part of God's plan. Fate can be kind, but this is an unexpected gift; just as often, fate is cruel and makes people feel helpless. Destiny is more likely to give people a sense of power: people who have a strong sense of destiny usually believe that they are meant to be great or do great things.

accident

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT 交通事故;车祸
    An accident happens when a vehicle hits a person, an object, or another vehicle, causing injury or damage.

    She was involved in a serious car accident last week...

    上星期她卷入了一场严重的车祸。

  • 2
    N-COUNT (不幸的)意外遭遇,不测事件;事故
    If someone has an accident, something unpleasant happens to them that was not intended, sometimes causing injury or death.

    5,000 people die every year because of accidents in the home...

    每年有5,000人死于家中的意外事故。

  • 3
    N-VAR 意外;偶然
    If something happens by accident, it happens completely by chance.

    She discovered the problem by accident...

    她碰巧发现了这个问题。

  • 4
    PHRASE 可能发生意外的事物(或人)
    If you describe something or someone as an accident waiting to happen, you mean that they are likely to be a cause of danger in the future, for example because they are in poor condition or behave in an unpredictable way.

    A lot of the city's buildings are accidents waiting to happen.

    该城市中许多楼房都存在事故隐患。

  • 5
    PHRASE 并非偶然;事出有因
    You begin a sentence with 'it's no accident' if you want to suggest that something was done deliberately or has a logical explanation, although it might give the impression of having happened by chance.

    It's no accident that the boom in police series on TV coincided with the decline of the Western.

    警匪剧在电视上盛行之时恰好是西部片衰退之际,这并非偶然。

noun

1
anything that happens suddenly or by chance without an apparent cause
winning the lottery was a happy accident
the pregnancy was a stroke of bad luck
it was due to an accident or fortuity
Synonym: stroke fortuity chance event
2
an unfortunate mishap;especially one causing damage or injury

数据来源:WordNet

  1. I read about the accident in the local paper .

    我在当地的报纸上看到了这次事故。

  2. The traffic took a long time to clear after the accident .

    事故过去后很长时间交通才恢复畅通。

  3. Take out accident insurance before you go on your trip .

    去旅行前要办理好意外保险。

  4. It 's hard to say what caused the accident .

    很难说造成事故的原因是什么。

  5. The accident put her off driving for life .

    那场事故让她一生都不想开车了。

  6. These measures would make a valuable contribution towards reducing industrial accidents .

    这些措施将会对减少工业事故起重要的作用。

  7. Fatal road accidents have decreased in frequency over recent years .

    近年来致命交通事故发生率已经下降。

  8. News of a serious road accident is just coming in .

    有关一起恶性交通事故的报道开始陆续传来。

  9. I remember little of the days that followed the accident .

    那次事故以后的日子我记不大清楚了。

  10. Police are still trying to establish the cause of the accident .

    警方仍在努力确定事故的原因。

  11. He lost the use of his legs in an accident .

    他在一次事故中失去了双腿的功能。

  12. Accidents like this happen all the time .

    此类事故经常发生。

  13. The cause of the accident was still in dispute .

    事故的原因仍在争议之中。

  14. It only takes one careless driver to cause an accident .

    只要有一个粗心大意的驾驶员便会发生车祸。

  15. The government has ordered an investigation into the accident .

    政府要求对事故进行调查。

  16. He showed great character returning to the sport after his accident .

    他在出了事故后仍能重返体坛表现出他顽强的毅力。

  17. Can you tell me how the accident came about ?

    你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗?

  18. Several people were crushed to death in the accident .

    好几个人在事故中压死了。

  19. This brought the total number of accidents so far this year to 113 .

    这使得今年迄今为止发生事故的总数达到113起。

  20. New drivers have twice as many accidents as experienced drivers .

    新驾驶员所出的事故是老驾驶员的两倍。

  21. He suffered loss of memory for weeks after the accident .

    事故之后他有几个星期失去记忆。

  22. The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident .

    受伤最严重的人在事故现场就得到了救治。

  23. Traffic is now moving more freely following an earlier accident .

    早些时候的交通事故过后,现在交通通畅些了。

  24. He 's still fighting for compensation after the accident .

    他还在力争事故后的赔偿。

  25. They had to be cut free from their car after the accident .

    事故后,得破开汽车把他们救出来。

  26. What sort of shape was the car in after the accident ?

    这车出过事故以后状况如何?

  27. The accident happened as the jet was about to take off .

    事故是在喷气式飞机正要起飞时发生的。

  28. We must stick to our story about the accident .

    对事故的说法我们必须一口咬定,再不改口。

  29. The accident happened through no fault of her own .

    这一事故的发生不是她本人的过错。

  30. Have you reported the accident to the police yet ?

    你将这次事故报警了吗?

前缀
e-朝,向,去

accept v. 接受

ac- 朝,向,去 + cept- 抓住

accurate adj. 精确的

ac- 朝,向,去 + cur- 跑,流动 + -ate 具有...的

achieve v. 实现

ac- 朝,向,去 + chiev 头 + -e

accelerate v. 加快

ac- 朝,向,去 + celer- 快,速 + -ate 做,造成

accent n. 口音

ac- 朝,向,去 + cent- 唱

access n. 通道

ac- 朝,向,去 + cess 行走,撤退

accumulate v. 积累

ac- 朝,向,去 + cumulate v.积聚

accuracy n. 精确(程度)

ac- 朝,向,去 + cur- 跑,流动 + -acy 性质,状态

acknowledge vt. 承认(权威、地位)

ac- 朝,向,去 + knowledge n.知识

accommodate v. 容纳

ac- 朝,向,去 + com- 共同,一起 + mod 方法,模式 + -ate 做, 造成

accompany vt. 陪同

ac- 朝,向,去 + company n.公司

accomplish vt. 完成

ac- 朝,向,去 + com- 共同,一起 + pli- 满 + -ish 造成

accord v. 一致

ac- 朝,向,去 + cord 心脏

account n. 账户

ac- 朝,向,去 + count 计算

accuse vt. 指责

ac- 朝,向,去 + cus 原因 + -e

accustom v. 习惯于

ac- 朝,向,去 + custom 习惯,惯例

acquire vt. (通过努力、能力、行为表现)获得

ac- 朝,向,去 + quir- 寻求,询问 + -e

acquisition n. (知识、技能等的)获得,得到

ac- 朝,向,去 + quis 寻求,问 + -ition 行为,过程,状态

acquaint vt. 使熟悉

ac- 朝,向,去 + quaint 知道,告知

acclaim vt. 宣称

ac- 朝,向,去 + claim 叫喊,大叫

incident accident event mishap occurrence 【导航词义:事件】
incident v. 事件
〔辨析〕

可指小事件,也可指严重的、重要的或暴力的事件。

〔例证〕

The incident made the listeners burst into laughter.

这个小插曲使听众哄然大笑。

Many political incidents go unreported.

很多政治事件都没有报道。

accident v. 事故;意外事件
〔辨析〕

指导致某人受伤或某物受损的事故,也可指并非有意造成的意外事件。

〔例证〕

A traffic accident occurred this morning.

今天早上发生了交通事故。

I'm sorry about knocking over your coffee cup - it was an accident.

我很抱歉打翻了你的咖啡杯——这是个意外。

event v. 事件
〔辨析〕

尤指重要的事件或大事,也可指有意思或不寻常的事件。

〔例证〕

The discovery of X-rays was a big event in the history of physics.

X射线的发现是物理学史上的重大事件。

Getting married was one of the major events in his life.

结婚是他一生中的大事之一。

mishap v. 小事故
〔辨析〕

指影响不大的小事故或小错误。

〔例证〕

He was upset by a series of mishaps.

一连串的倒霉事弄得他很心烦。

She had a slight mishap with the expensive vase.

她把那个贵重的花瓶弄坏了一点儿。

occurrence v. 事件
〔辨析〕

指生活中发生的一般的或偶然的事件。

〔例证〕

Traffic jams are a common occurrence in that area.

那一地区常常堵车。

Extreme weather is a rare occurrence in that country.

那个国家不常出现极端天气。

  • 词语搭配
  • 习语

accident与以下词性连用

n.

car accident

车祸

the cause of an accident

一起事故的原因

adj.

bad accident

严重事故

a tragic accident

一场悲惨的事故

v.

cause an accident

引起一场事故

insure against accident

为预防事故而投保

killed in the accident

在事故中丧生

report an accident

报道一起事故

prep.

without accident

安然无恙地

by accident

意外地

n.

accidents will happen

出事是难免的
people say accidents will happen to tell sb who has had an accident, for example breaking sth, that it does not matter and they should not worry

by accident

偶然;意外地
in a way that is not planned or organized

We met by accident at the airport.

我们在机场不期而遇。

Helen got into acting purely by accident.

海伦当演员完全出于偶然。

a chapter of accidents

接二连三的不幸事故;接踵而来的灾祸
a series of unfortunate events

an accident/a disaster waiting to happen

隐患
a thing or person that is very likely to cause danger or a problem in the future because of the condition it is in or the way they behave