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board

美 [bɔːrd]英 [bɔːd]
  • n.板;(公司或其他机构的)董事会,委员会,理事会;(尤指)木板;…用木板(或板材);伙食,膳食;舞台;(美国大学的)入学考试;用于机构名称;(冰球场周围的)界墙
  • v.(在学校)寄宿;上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等);让乘客登机(或上船等);付费(在某人家里)膳宿

复数: boards 过去式: boarded 现在分词: boarding 过去分词: boarded 第三人称单数: boards

boardboard

noun

木板等 piece of wood etc.

1

板;(尤指)木板
a long thin piece of strong hard material, especially wood, used, for example, for making floors, building walls and roofs and making boats

He had ripped up the carpet, leaving only the bare boards.

他用力扯去了地毯,只剩下裸露的地板。

2

…用木板(或板材)
a piece of wood, or other strong material, that is used for a special purpose

a blackboard

黑板

I'll write it up on the board.

我会把它写在黑板上。

a noticeboard

布告牌

a bulletin board

布告牌

The exam results went up on the board.

考试成绩张贴在布告牌上。

a diving board

跳水板

She jumped off the top board.

她从高层跳板上跳了下来。

a chessboard

棋盘

He removed the figure from the board.

他从黑板上抹去了那个数字。

水上运动 in water sports

3


班子 group of people

4

(公司或其他机构的)董事会,委员会,理事会
a group of people who have power to make decisions and control a company or other organization

She has a seat on the board of directors.

她是董事会成员。

The board is/are unhappy about falling sales.

董事会对销售额下降感到不满。

members of the board

全体委员

discussions at board level

董事会讨论

the academic board (= for example, of a British university)

高等学校教务委员会

the Board of Education (= a group of elected officials who are in charge of all the public schools in a particular area)

管理地方公立学校的教育委员会

机构 organization

5

用于机构名称
used in the name of some organizations

the Welsh Tourist Board (= responsible for giving tourist information)

威尔士旅游局

膳食 meals

6

(旅馆、招待所等提供的)伙食,膳食;膳食费用
the meals that are provided when you stay in a hotel, guest house , etc.; what you pay for the meals

He pays £90 a week board and lodging.

他每周的膳宿花费为90英镑。

考试 exams

7

(美国大学的)入学考试
exams that you take when you apply to go to college in the US

剧院 in theatre

8

舞台
the stage in a theatre

His play is on the boards on Broadway.

他的戏剧搬上了百老汇的舞台。

She's treading the boards (= working as an actress) .

她当上了演员。

冰球运动 ice hockey

9

(冰球场周围的)界墙
the low wooden wall surrounding the area where a game of ice hockey is played

The puck went wide, hitting the boards.

冰球击偏了,打在了界墙上。

习语

involving everyone or everything in a company, an industry, etc.

这一行业需要全面增加投资。
The industry needs more investment across the board.

an across-the-board wage increase

包括全体人员的加薪

to be rejected or ignored; to be no longer possible

她力图保持和颜悦色的一切努力都白费了,于是她开始大喊大叫。
All her efforts to be polite went by the board and she started to shout.

on or in a ship, an aircraft or a train

乘客们登机了吗?
Have the passengers gone on board yet ?

It's good to have you on board (= working with us) for this project.

这项工程有你和我们携手合作真是太好了。

to accept and understand an idea or a suggestion

我把我的想法告诉了她,可她没有听取我的建议。
I told her what I thought, but she didn't take my advice on board.

to win all the prizes, etc. in a competition

verb

上飞机 / 船等 get on plane/ship, etc.

1

上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)
to get on a ship, train, plane, bus, etc.

The ship was boarded by customs officials.

海关官员登上了这艘船。

Passengers are waiting to board.

乘客们正在候机。

2

让乘客登机(或上船等)
when a plane or ship is boarding , it is ready for passengers to get on

Flight BA193 for Paris is now boarding at Gate 37.

BA193次飞往巴黎的乘客现在可以在37号登机口登机。

住宿 live somewhere

3

付费(在某人家里)膳宿
to live and take meals in sb's home, in return for payment

She always had one or two students boarding with her.

她的家总有一两名寄宿学生。

4

(在学校)寄宿
to live at a school during the school year

5

把(某人)安排在外膳宿
to arrange for sb to live somewhere away from their place of work, school, etc. in return for payment

6

用木板封住(窗、门等)
to cover a window, door, etc. with wooden boards

board

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT (有特殊用途的)木板,塑料板,板材
    A board is a flat, thin, rectangular piece of wood or plastic which is used for a particular purpose.

    ...a chopping board.

    砧板

  • 2
    N-COUNT (下棋等用的)木板,硬纸板,棋盘
    A board is a square piece of wood or stiff cardboard that you use for playing games such as chess.

    ...a draughts board...

    跳棋棋盘

  • 3
    N-COUNT 黑板;告示牌
    You can refer to a blackboard or a noticeboard as a board.

    He wrote a few more notes on the board.

    他在黑板上又写了几条注释。

  • 4
    N-COUNT (用来铺地板、筑围墙等的)长条木板
    Boards are long flat pieces of wood which are used, for example, to make floors or walls.

    The floor was draughty bare boards.

    地面铺的是透气性好的实木地板。

  • 5
    N-COUNT 董事会;理事会
    The board of a company or organization is the group of people who control it and direct it.

    Arthur wants to put his recommendation before the board at a meeting tomorrow.

    阿瑟希望在明天的会议上把自己的建议书提交董事会。

  • 6
    N-COUNT (用于机构名称中)局,所,中心,委员会
    Board is used in the names of various organizations which are involved in dealing with a particular kind of activity.

    The Scottish Tourist Board said 33,000 Japanese visited Scotland last year.

    苏格兰旅游局宣称去年有33,000名日本人到苏格兰旅游。

  • 7
    VERB 上,登上(火车、轮船或飞机)
    When you board a train, ship, or aircraft, you get on it in order to travel somewhere.

    I boarded the plane bound for England.

    我登上了飞往英格兰的飞机。

  • 8
    N-UNCOUNT (旅馆等提供的)膳食,伙食
    Board is the food which is provided when you stay somewhere, for example in a hotel.

    Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff.

    宾馆的所有员工都可享受免费膳宿。

  • 9
    See also:bulletin board

  • 10
    PHRASE (协议或交易)合法诚信的,公开的,光明正大的
    An arrangement or deal that is above board is legal and is being carried out honestly and openly.

    All I knew about were Antony's own financial dealings, which were always above board.

    据我所知,安东尼经手的金融交易一直是公开透明的。

  • 11
    PHRASE 影响全体地;全面地
    If a policy or a situation applies across the board, it affects everything or everyone in a particular group.

    There are hefty charges across the board for one-way rental...

    各处对单程租赁的收费都很高。

  • 12
    PHRASE 被否决;被忽视;落空
    If something goes by the board, it is rejected or ignored, or is no longer possible.

    It's a case of not what you know but who you know in this world today and qualifications quite go by the board.

    在当今这个世界,重要的不是你知道什么而是你认识谁,能力才干根本派不上用场。

  • 13
    PHRASE 在火车(或轮船、飞机)上
    When you are on board a train, ship, or aircraft, you are on it or in it.

    They arrived at Gatwick airport on board a plane chartered by the Italian government...

    他们乘坐意大利政府的包机到达盖特威克机场。

  • 14
    PHRASE (在竞赛或选举中)取得压倒性胜利,大获全胜
    If someone sweeps the board in a competition or election, they win nearly everything that it is possible to win.

    Spain swept the board in boys' team competitions.

    西班牙队在男子团体比赛中大获全胜。

  • 15
    PHRASE 接受(主意);理解(问题)
    If you take on board an idea or a problem, you begin to accept it or understand it.

    I hope that they will take on board some of what you have said.

    我希望他们能采纳你们所提出的部分想法。

  • Half the shops are boarded up on the estate's small shopping street.

    在该住宅区的小型购物街上有一半商店都已封上了门窗。

noun

1
a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose
he nailed boards across the windows
2
a flat portable surface (usually rectangular) designed for board games
he got out the board and set up the pieces
Synonym: gameboard
3
a printed circuit that can be inserted into expansion slots in a computer to increase the computer's capabilities
Synonym: circuit board circuit card card plug-in add-in
4
electrical device consisting of a flat insulated surface that contains switches and dials and meters for controlling other electrical devices
he checked the instrument panel
suddenly the board lit up like a Christmas tree
Synonym: control panel instrument panel control board panel
5
a table at which meals are served
he helped her clear the dining table
a feast was spread upon the board
Synonym: dining table
6
a vertical surface on which information can be displayed to public view
Synonym: display panel display board
7
food or meals in general
she sets a fine table
room and board
Synonym: table
8
a committee having supervisory powers
the board has seven members
9
a stout length of sawn timber;made in a wide variety of sizes and used for many purposes
Synonym: plank

verb

1
provide food and lodging (for)
The old lady is boarding three men
2
lodge and take meals (at)
3
get on board of (trains, buses, ships, aircraft, etc.)
Synonym: get on
4
live and take one's meals at or in
she rooms in an old boarding house
Synonym: room

数据来源:WordNet

  1. I posted a question on the message board .

    我在留言板上贴出了一个问题。

  2. The ironing board folds flat for easy storage .

    烫衣板能够折起来,便于存放。

  3. She always had one or two students boarding with her .

    她的家总有一两名寄宿学生。

  4. It 's good to have you on board for this project .

    这项工程有你和我们携手合作真是太好了。

  5. It 's just one of several projects on the drawing board .

    这只是正在筹划的几个项目中的一个。

  6. The industry needs more investment across the board .

    这一行业需要全面增加投资。

  7. We have people on board geared up to help with any problems .

    我们已让船上的人做好准备帮助解决任何问题。

  8. Don 't worry ; the deal was completely above board .

    别担心,交易是完全合法的。

  9. The committee made recommendations to the board on teachers ' pay and conditions .

    委员会就教师的工资和工作条件问题向董事会提出建议。

  10. Write the figure ' 7 ' on the board .

    把数字7写在黑板上。

  11. Recent information may persuade the board to reconsider .

    最近得到的信息也许会使董事会重新考虑。

  12. I 'll write it up on the board .

    我会把它写在黑板上。

  13. Do you require full or half board ?

    你要全食宿还是半食宿?

  14. There are two restaurants on board ship .

    船上有两个餐厅。

  15. The children were shipped off to a boarding school at an early age .

    孩子们在幼年时就送到了一所寄宿学校。

  16. I told her what I thought , but she didn 't take my advice on board .

    我把我的想法告诉了她,可她没有听取我的建议。

  17. The teacher wrote the answers on the board .

    老师把答案写在黑板上。

  18. Two members resigned from the board in protest .

    董事会的两名成员辞职以示抗议。

  19. The majority of seats on the board will be held by business representatives .

    理事会的多数席位将由工商界代表担任。

  20. A Board of Inquiry was convened immediately after the accident .

    事故后调查委员会立即召开了会议。

  21. Cars lined up waiting to board the ship .

    汽车排队等候上船。

  22. The Tourist Board inspects all recommended hotels at least once a year .

    旅游局至少每年视察一次所有举荐的旅馆。

  23. The board is available in four thicknesses .

    现有四种不同厚度的木板可供使用。

  24. There was a notice on the board saying the class had been cancelled .

    布告牌上有一则通知说这堂课取消了。

  25. He 's on the board of directors .

    他是董事会成员。

  26. The board of inquiry is continuing its investigations .

    调查委员会在继续做调查。

  27. He argued that the issue had become moot since the board had changed its policy .

    他争辩说这项议题已变得毫无实际意义,因为董事会已经改变了政策。

  28. The ultimate authority resides with the board of directors .

    最高权力属于董事会。

  29. There were calls for her resignation from the board of directors .

    有人要求她辞去董事会中的职务。

  30. She chalked the day 's menu on the board .

    她把当天的菜单用粉笔写在黑板上。

take board catch embark get on 【导航词义:乘坐】
take v. 搭乘,乘坐
〔辨析〕

普通用词,指乘坐某种交通工具或走某条道路。

〔例证〕

In New York, did you ever take the subway alone late at night?

在纽约,你有没有在深夜单独乘过地铁?

I would rather take the plane.

我更愿意乘飞机去。

Take the right fork at the crossroads.

到十字路口走右边的岔道。

board v. 〈正式〉登上
〔辨析〕

指登上车、船、飞机等。

〔例证〕

Drake and I decided to board a train for Geneva.

我和德雷克决定乘火车去日内瓦。

We're boarding at gate 8.

我们在8号登机口登机。

We joined the passengers waiting to board.

我们加入到等候上船的旅客队伍中。

catch v. 赶上
〔辨析〕

指及时登上飞机、火车、公共汽车等。

〔例证〕

He got up very early so as to catch the first train.

他起得很早,以便赶上头班火车。

He suddenly discovered that it was too late to catch the last bus.

他突然发现时间很晚,赶不上末班公共汽车了。

She was about to leave the office to catch a flight to London.

她正要离开办公室去赶飞往伦敦的一班飞机。

embark v. 乘船,装载
〔辨析〕

主要指乘船,也可指船载运旅客、货物。

〔例证〕

Early in the morning they embarked the ship for Miami.

他们一早就登上了开往迈阿密的轮船。

He embarked at London.

他在伦敦上的船。

This ship embarked passengers and cargoes.

这艘船载有旅客和货物。

get on v. v. 登上,上(车)
〔辨析〕

指上车、船、飞机等,多用于非正式文体。

〔例证〕

A ticket inspector got on the train.

查票员上了火车。

When the bus came to a stop, some passengers got on.

当公共汽车到站时,一些乘客上了车。

We got on the plane at Paris.

我们在巴黎上的飞机。

  • 词语搭配
  • 短语动词
  • 习语

board与以下词性连用

n.

cutting board

砧板

diving board

跳水板

board game

棋类游戏

bulletin board

公告栏

message board

留言板

chair/member of the board

董事会主席/成员

board of directors

董事会

board meeting

董事会会议

board a flight/plane/ship

登上航班/飞机/轮船

用木板封住(门或窗户)

以下资源来自牛津词典

board sb out

把(某人)安排在外膳宿
to arrange for sb to live somewhere away from their place of work, school, etc. in return for payment

board sth↔up

用木板封住(窗、门等)
to cover a window, door, etc. with wooden boards

n.

across the board

全体;整体;全面
involving everyone or everything in a company, an industry, etc.

The industry needs more investment across the board.

这一行业需要全面增加投资。

an across-the-board wage increase

包括全体人员的加薪

go by the board

被废弃;被忽视
to be rejected or ignored; to be no longer possible

All her efforts to be polite went by the board and she started to shout.

她力图保持和颜悦色的一切努力都白费了,于是她开始大喊大叫。

on board

在船上(或飞机上、火车上)
on or in a ship, an aircraft or a train

Have the passengers gone on board yet ?

乘客们登机了吗?

It's good to have you on board (= working with us) for this project.

这项工程有你和我们携手合作真是太好了。

take sth on board

采纳,接纳(主意、建议)
to accept and understand an idea or a suggestion

I told her what I thought, but she didn't take my advice on board.

我把我的想法告诉了她,可她没有听取我的建议。

sweep the board

(在比赛中)囊括所有奖项
to win all the prizes, etc. in a competition