breach
- vt.违反;违背;在…上打开缺口
- n.(关系的)中断，终止;(对法规等的)违背，违犯;破坏;突破口;辜负
复数： breaches 过去式： breached 现在分词： breaching 过去分词： breached 第三人称单数： breaches
br- 破碎 + -each
breachnoun
（对法规等的）违背，违犯
a failure to do sth that must be done by law
a breach of contract/copyright/warranty
违犯合同；侵犯版权；违反保证
They are in breach of Article 119.
他们违犯了第119条。
(a) breach of the peace (= the crime of behaving in a noisy or violent way in public)
扰乱治安
破坏；辜负
an action that breaks an agreement to behave in a particular way
a breach of confidence/trust
泄密；背信
a breach of security (= when sth that is normally protected is no longer secure)
破坏安全
（关系的）中断，终止
a break in a relationship between people or countries
a breach in Franco-German relations
法德关系的破裂
突破口；缺口；窟窿
an opening that is created during a military attack or by strong winds or seas
They escaped through a breach in the wire fence.
他们从铁丝网上的一个缺口逃走了。
to do sb's job or work when they are suddenly or unexpectedly unable to do it
verb
违反；违背
to not keep to an agreement or not keep a promise
The government is accused of breaching the terms of the treaty.
政府被控违反条约中的规定。
在…上打开缺口
to make a hole in a wall, fence, etc. so that sb/sth can go through it
The dam had been breached.
大坝决口了。
breach
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1
VERB 违反，破坏（条约、法律或承诺）
If you breach an agreement, a law, or a promise, you break it.The newspaper breached the code of conduct on privacy...
该报违反了保护隐私的行为准则。
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2
N-VAR （对条约、法律或承诺的）违反，破坏
A breach of an agreement, a law, or a promise is an act of breaking it.The congressman was accused of a breach of secrecy rules.
这位议员被控违反了保密规定。
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3
N-COUNT （关系的）裂痕，破裂
A breach in a relationship is a serious disagreement which often results in the relationship ending.Their actions threatened a serious breach in relations between the two countries.
他们的行动使两国关系面临严重恶化的危险。
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4
VERB 突破；攻破；给…造成缺口
If someone or something breaches a barrier, they make an opening in it, usually leaving it weakened or destroyed.The limestone is sufficiently fissured for tree roots to have breached the roof of the cave...
石灰岩上有许多缝隙，故而树根能从岩洞顶部长出来。
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5
VERB 突破，攻破（防卫）
If you breach someone's security or their defences, you manage to get through and attack an area that is heavily guarded and protected.The bomber had breached security by hurling his dynamite from a roof overlooking the building.
这名爆炸手从一个俯瞰这座大楼的楼顶上投下炸药，破坏了安保系统。
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6
PHRASE 临时代替；临时顶替
If you step into the breach, you do a job or task which someone else was supposed to do or has done in the past, because they are suddenly unable to do it.I was persuaded to step into the breach temporarily when they became too ill to continue.
在他们病得很重无法坚持的情况下，我被劝服去临时顶替他们。
noun
-
1
- a failure to perform some promised act or obligation
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2
- a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions)
- they hoped to avoid a break in relations
- Synonym: rupture break severance rift falling out
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3
- an opening (especially a gap in a dike or fortification)
verb
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1
- make an opening or gap in
- Synonym: gap
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2
- act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises
- offend all laws of humanity
- violate the basic laws or human civilization
- break a law
- break a promise
- Synonym: transgress offend infract violate go against break
数据来源：WordNet
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The congressman was accused of a breach of secrecy rules .
这位议员被控违反了保密规定。
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Breach of an ASBO is a criminal offence .
违反反社会行为令是刑事犯罪。
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They are in breach of Article 119 .
他们违犯了第119条。
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The company was prosecuted for breaching the Health and Safety Act .
这家公司被控违反《卫生安全条例》。
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The company was fined £ 20 000 for breaching safety regulations .
这家公司因违反安全条例而被罚款2万英镑。
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The breach between them never really healed .
他们之间的裂痕从来没有真正弥合。
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The government is accused of breaching the terms of the treaty .
政府被控违反条约中的规定。
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The company has been served with a writ for breach of contract .
这家公司因违约已接到法院令状。
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They escaped through a breach in the wire fence .
他们从铁丝网上的一个缺口逃走了。
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They were sued for breach / infringement of copyright .
他们被指控侵犯版权。
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They were sued for breach of contract .
他们被指控违约。
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The dam had been breached .
大坝决口了。
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Four men were found guilty of breach of the peace .
四名男子被判扰乱治安罪名成立。
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Their actions threatened a serious breach in relations between the two countries .
他们的行动使两国关系面临严重恶化的危险。
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She threatened legal action against the Sun for breach of copyright .
她威胁说要对《太阳报》侵犯其著作权的行为采取法律措施。
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Fire may have breached the cargo tanks and set the oil ablaze .
大火当时有可能把货船上的油罐烧漏了，从而引燃原油。
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The newspaper breached the code of conduct on privacy
该报违反了保护隐私的行为准则。
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This was a serious breach of trust quite apart from the gravity of any offence
这不光是情节重大的犯罪行为，还是一种严重的背信行为。
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They have a case against their directors for breach of fiduciary duty .
他们掌握了足够的证据控告董事违犯信托责任。
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He admitted causing a breach of the peace
他承认扰乱了治安。
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This was such a great breach of etiquette , he hardly knew what to do .
这是严重失礼的行为，他几乎手足无措。
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The film breached the criminal libel laws .
这部电影触犯了刑事诽谤法。
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I was persuaded to step into the breach temporarily when they became too ill to continue .
在他们病得很重无法坚持的情况下，我被劝服去临时顶替他们。
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The limestone is sufficiently fissured for tree roots to have breached the roof of the cave
石灰岩上有许多缝隙，故而树根能从岩洞顶部长出来。
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The waves made a breach in the sea wall .
海浪将防波堤冲开了一个缺口。
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There is a breach in the castle wall .
城堡墙壁上有个缺口。
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He was the first to mount the breach in the city wall .
他首先登上城墙豁口。
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There is a breach in the wall .
墙上豁了一个口子。
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A breach was made in the city wall .
城墙扒了个豁口。
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As one falls , others step into the breach .
前仆后继。
指同一物体的两部分或两者之间的空间、差别、差距等。
There is a gap in the wall.
墙上有道裂缝。
He pushed through a gap which the man was repairing.
他冲过那个人正在修补的一个缺口。
The gap between the two parties has narrowed considerably.
双方的隔阂已大大缩小。
指防护墙、堤坝等上的缺口。
There is a breach in the castle wall.
城堡墙壁上有个缺口。
The waves made a breach in the sea wall.
海浪将防波堤冲开了一个缺口。
普通用词，可指各种事物的裂隙、缺口等。
There is a break in the water pipe.
水管上有个裂口。
The moon shone through a break in the clouds.
月光透过云层的缝隙照射下来。
指墙上、窗帘接合部之间等可透过风、光线的小裂缝。
Wind came through a chink in the wall.
风从墙上的裂缝中透了进来。
Through a chink in the wall she could see a bit of the blue sky.
透过墙上的缝隙她可以看到一线蓝天。
尤指岩石等表面自然的裂缝。
He was stuck in a cleft of the rocks.
他被卡在一个岩石缝里。
He hid the message in a cleft of the stone.
他把情报藏在石头的裂缝里。
- 习语