hole
- n.洞;孔;开口;错误，缺陷，漏洞;坑;孔眼;洞穴;球洞;裂口;巢穴;空缺的地方（或位置）;糟糕的住所（或处所）
- v.(尤指在船上)打洞，造成破洞;击球入洞
holenoun
空的空间 hollow space
洞；孔；坑
a hollow space in sth solid or in the surface of sth
He dug a deep hole in the garden.
他在花园里挖了个深坑。
The bomb blew a huge hole in the ground.
炸弹在地上炸了一个大坑。
Water had collected in the holes in the road.
水积聚在道路的坑洼处。
裂口 opening
裂口；开口；孔眼
a space or opening that goes all the way through sth
to drill/bore/punch/kick a hole in sth
把某物钻 / 挖 / 冲 / 踢穿
There were holes in the knees of his trousers.
他裤子的膝部有破洞。
The children climbed through a hole in the fence.
孩子们从栅栏的缺口处爬了过去。
a bullet hole
枪眼
the hole in the ozone layer
臭氧层空洞
动物住处 animal's home
洞穴；巢穴
the home of a small animal
a rabbit/mouse, etc. hole
兔窝、老鼠洞等
糟糕的地方 unpleasant place
糟糕的住所（或处所）
an unpleasant place to live or be in
I am not going to bring up my child in this hole.
我不会在这个鬼地方养育孩子的。
高尔夫球 in golf
球洞；球座到球洞的区域
a hollow in the ground that you must get the ball into; one of the sections of a golf course with the tee at the beginning and the hole at the end
The ball rolled into the hole and she had won.
球滚进了洞，她赢了。
an eighteen-hole golf course
有十八个洞的高尔夫球场
He liked to play a few holes after work.
他下班后喜欢打几杆高尔夫球。
She won the first hole.
她在第一洞时领先。
错误；缺陷 fault/weakness
（计划、法律或报道等的）错误，缺陷，漏洞
a fault or weakness in sth such as a plan, law or story
He was found not guilty because of holes in the prosecution case.
由于起诉案情有破绽，他被判无罪。
I don't believe what she says─her story is full of holes.
我不相信她的话——她的陈述漏洞百出。
空缺的地方 / 位置 empty place/position
空缺的地方（或位置）
a place or position that needs to be filled because sb/sth is no longer there
After his wife left, there was a gaping hole in his life.
妻子离开后，他的人生中出现了一大片空洞。
Buying the new equipment left a big hole in the company's finances.
购买新设备给公司的财政造成了一个大洞。
in a difficult situation
他使自己陷入了困境，难以摆脱。
He had got himself into a hole and it was going to be difficult to get out of it.
owing money
我们今年的财政年度一开始便负着3 000万元的债。
We start the current fiscal year $30 million in the hole.
to use up a large amount of sth that you have, especially money
学费可以花掉一大笔储蓄。
School fees can make a big hole in your savings.
if money burns a hole in your pocket , you want to spend it as soon as you have it
to get yourself into a bad situation that will be very difficult to get out of
to find the weak points in sth such as a plan, suggestion, etc.
找他论据中的漏洞很容易。
It was easy to pick holes in his arguments.
verb
打洞 / 孔 make a hole
（尤指在船上）打洞，造成破洞
to make a hole or holes in sth, especially a boat or ship
高尔夫球 in golf
击球入洞
to hit a golf ball into the hole
She holed a 25 foot putt.
她打了一个25英尺远的推杆进洞。
She holed out from 25 feet.
她在25英尺处把球推进洞中。
躲藏
to hide in a place
He'll hole up now and move again tomorrow, after dark.
他现在将躲起来，等明天天黑以后再动身。
We believe the gang are holed up in the mountains.
我们认为那帮匪徒躲藏在山里。
hole
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1
N-COUNT 洞;坑;孔眼
A hole is a hollow space in something solid, with an opening on one side.He took a shovel, dug a hole, and buried his once-prized possessions...
他拿起一把铁锨，挖了个坑，将自己曾经珍爱的物品埋了起来。
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2
N-COUNT （贯穿的）孔洞
A hole is an opening in something that goes right through it.These tiresome creatures eat holes in the leaves...
这些讨厌的虫子在叶子上咬出了洞。
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3
N-COUNT (鼠、兔等小动物的）洞穴，窝
A hole is the home or hiding place of a mouse, rabbit, or other small animal....a rabbit hole.
兔窝
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4
N-COUNT （法律、理论、论点等的）漏洞，缺陷，破绽
A hole in a law, theory, or argument is a fault or weakness that it has.There were some holes in that theory, some unanswered questions.
那个理论中有一些漏洞，一些问题没有解答。
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5
N-COUNT 糟糕的地方;鬼地方
If you refer to a place as a hole, you are emphasizing that you think it is very unpleasant.Why don't you leave this awful hole and come to live with me?
你为什么不离开这个破地方，搬过来和我住？
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6
N-COUNT （9洞或18洞高尔夫球场的）球洞（指从球座到球穴的一段区域）
A hole is also one of the nine or eighteen sections of a golf course.I played nine holes with Gary Player today.
我今天和加里·普莱耶打了9洞高尔夫球。
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7
N-COUNT （高尔夫球场上的）球穴
A hole is one of the places on a golf course that the ball must drop into, usually marked by a flag. -
8
VERB （高尔夫球比赛中）击球入穴
If you hole in a game of golf, you hit the ball so that it goes into the hole.He holed from nine feet at the 18th...
他打到第18洞时从9英尺外击球入穴。
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9
VERB 打出破洞于，炸出窟窿于（建筑物、船只等上）
If something such as a building or ship is holed, holes are made in it by guns or other weapons.Blocks of flats have been holed and some shells have fallen within the historic ramparts.
几栋公寓楼被炸出了窟窿，几枚炮弹还落在了古护城墙内。
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10
PHRASE 绝对不需要
If you say that you need something or someone like a hole in the head, you are emphasizing that you do not want them and that they would only add to the problems that you already have.We need more folk heroes like we need a hole in the head.
我们绝对不需要有更多的民间英雄了。
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11
PHRASE 置身困境;处境尴尬
If you say that you are in a hole, you mean that you are in a difficult or embarrassing situation.He admitted that the government was in 'a dreadful hole'.
他承认政府目前“处境极为尴尬”。
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12
PHRASE （高尔夫球运动中从发球区的）一杆入穴
If you get a hole in one in golf, you get the golf ball into the hole with a single stroke.All they ever dream about is getting a hole in one.
他们一直梦想着能一杆入穴。
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13
PHRASE 在（论点或理论）中挑毛病
If you pick holes in an argument or theory, you find weak points in it so that it is no longer valid.He then goes on to pick holes in the article before reaching his conclusion.
他接着在文章中挑了一番刺儿后才作出结论。
noun
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1
- an opening deliberately made in or through something
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2
- one playing period (from tee to green) on a golf course
- he played 18 holes
- Synonym: golf hole
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3
- informal terms for the mouth
- Synonym: trap cakehole maw yap gob
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4
- an opening into or through something
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5
- a depression hollowed out of solid matter
- Synonym: hollow
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6
- an unoccupied space
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7
- informal terms for a difficult situation
- he got into a terrible fix
- he made a muddle of his marriage
- Synonym: fix jam mess muddle pickle kettle of fish
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8
- a fault
- he shot holes in my argument
verb
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1
- make holes in
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2
- hit the ball into the hole
- Synonym: hole out
数据来源：WordNet
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She won the first hole .
她在第一洞时领先。
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Buying the new equipment left a big hole in the company 's finances .
购买新设备给公司的财政造成了一个大洞。
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School fees can make a big hole in your savings .
学费可以花掉一大笔储蓄。
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The company viewed the venture as a financial black hole .
公司认为该项投资是财政上的一个大黑洞。
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Water had collected in the holes in the road .
水积聚在道路的坑洼处。
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We start the current fiscal year $ 30 million in the hole .
我们今年的财政年度一开始便负着3000万元的债。
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I am not going to bring up my child in this hole .
我不会在这个鬼地方养育孩子的。
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The explosion made a massive hole in the ground .
爆炸在地面留下了一个巨大的坑。
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He 'll hole up now and move again tomorrow , after dark .
他现在将躲起来，等明天天黑以后再动身。
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I don 't believe what she says ─ her story is full of holes .
我不相信她的话——她的陈述漏洞百出。
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Drill a series of holes in the frame .
在构架上钻一串孔。
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Water gushed forth from a hole in the rock .
水从岩洞里涌出。
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He was found not guilty because of holes in the prosecution case .
由于起诉案情有破绽，他被判无罪。
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They managed to knock a hole in the wall .
他们设法在墙上凿了个洞。
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Someone had knocked a hole in the wall .
有人在墙上打了个洞。
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It was easy to pick holes in his arguments .
找他论据中的漏洞很容易。
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He pierced another hole in his belt with his knife .
他用刀子在皮腰带上又扎了一个洞。
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The machine punches a row of holes in the metal sheet .
机器在金属薄板上冲出一排孔。
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The children climbed through a hole in the fence .
孩子们从栅栏的缺口处爬了过去。
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After his wife left , there was a gaping hole in his life .
妻子离开后，他的人生中出现了一大片空洞。
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He had got himself into a hole and it was going to be difficult to get out of it .
他使自己陷入了困境，难以摆脱。
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The bomb blew a huge hole in the ground .
炸弹在地上炸了一个大坑。
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He dug a deep hole in the garden .
他在花园里挖了个深坑。
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Prick holes in the paper with a pin .
用大头针在纸上扎洞。
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The blast tore a hole in the wall .
墙被炸开了个洞。
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The holes in the cloth were made by moths .
布上的窟窿是虫子蛀的。
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He plugged the hole in the pipe with an old rag .
他用一块旧破布把管子上的那个洞塞住了。
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There was a ruddy great hole in the ceiling .
天花板上有一个要命的大洞。
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He found a suitable place , scraped a hole and buried the bag in it .
他找了个合适的地方，挖个坑，把包埋了进去。
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Workmen cut a hole in the pipe .
工人在管子上切了一个口。
普通用词，泛指固体物中的空间或某物可穿过的空间。
There was a small hole in the road.
路上有个小坑。
The explosion tore a hole in the wall.
墙被炸出一个洞。
A mole dug a hole near the wall.
鼹鼠在墙边打了一个洞。
指较大的天然洞窟，如山洞、岩洞等，也可指人造的窑洞。
The cliffs are riddled with caves.
岩壁上布满洞穴。
The entry of the cave was hidden by trees.
洞穴的入口被树丛遮掩。
比 hole 正式，指实体内或表面的空洞或空腔。
That is actually a cavity in the earth.
那其实是一个地下洞穴。
There is a cavity in one of my teeth.
我的一颗牙齿上有个蛀洞。
The heart is located roughly in the center of the chest cavity.
心脏大致位于胸腔的中央。
指较小的、吸引人的洞穴、岩穴、石窟等，可以是天然的，也可以是人工开凿的。
The grotto is not accessible at present.
该石窟目前不可进入。
He found a beautiful grotto, whose entrance was hidden by vines.
他发现了一个漂亮的洞穴，入口被藤蔓遮掩着。
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