burst
- v.爆发;(使)爆裂，胀开;突然出现;爆满;猛冲;涨满
- n.突发;爆裂;爆破;猝发;迸发;裂口;一阵短促的射击
burstverb
（使）爆裂，胀开
to break open or apart, especially because of pressure from inside; to make sth break in this way
That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more.
你再给气球充气，它就要爆了。
The dam burst under the weight of water.
大坝在水的巨大压力下溃决了。
Shells were bursting (= exploding) all around us.
炮弹在我们四周爆炸。
He felt he would burst with anger and shame.
他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。
a burst pipe
爆裂的管子
Don't burst that balloon!
别把气球弄炸了！
The river burst its banks and flooded nearby towns.
那条河决堤并淹没了附近的城镇。
猛冲；突然出现
to go or move somewhere suddenly with great force; to come from somewhere suddenly
He burst into the room without knocking.
他没敲门就闯进了屋子。
The sun burst through the clouds.
太阳破云而出。
The words burst from her in an angry rush.
她破口说出了那一大堆气话。
爆满；涨满
to be very full of sth; to be very full and almost breaking open
The roads are bursting with cars.
车辆把那些道路挤满了。
to be bursting with ideas/enthusiasm/pride
满怀想法 / 热情 / 骄傲
The hall was filled to bursting point .
大厅里挤满了人。
The hall was full to bursting .
大厅里挤满了人。
I'm bursting (for a pee) (= I need to use the toilet right now) !
我得马上去洗手间。
to want to do sth so much that you can hardly stop yourself
她急不可待要把好消息告诉他。
She was bursting to tell him the good news.
to bring an end to sb's hopes, happiness, etc.
to open suddenly or violently; to make sth open in this way
门突然开了。
The door burst open.
Firefighters burst the door open and rescued them.
消防队员撞开门，把他们救了出来。
there is a sudden end to a good or lucky situation
当泡沫最终破灭时，有几百人丢了饭碗。
When the bubble finally burst, hundreds of people lost their jobs.
to be very full, especially of people
闯进；突然破门而入
to enter a room or building suddenly and noisily
突然闯进而打断（或扰乱）
to interrupt sb/sth by entering a place suddenly and noisily
He burst in on the meeting.
他闯进来打断了会议。
突然爆发
to start producing sth suddenly and with great force
The aircraft crashed and burst into flames (= suddenly began to burn) .
飞机坠毁后猛烈燃烧起来。
She burst into tears (= suddenly began to cry) .
她突然大哭起来。
突然在…出现；突然显现
to appear somewhere suddenly in a way that is very noticeable
A major new talent has burst onto the literary scene .
文坛突然冒出一位重要的新秀。
noun
突发；猝发；迸发；爆破
a short period of a particular activity or strong emotion that often starts suddenly
a sudden burst of activity/energy/anger/enthusiasm
活动 / 能量 / 怒火 / 热情的迸发
Her breath was coming in short bursts .
她的呼吸急迫短促。
I tend to work in bursts .
我的工作劲头往往是一阵一阵的。
spontaneous bursts of applause
自发的阵阵掌声
爆裂；裂口
an occasion when sth bursts; the hole left where sth has burst
a burst in a water pipe
水管上的裂缝
一阵短促的射击
a short series of shots from a gun
frequent bursts of machine-gun fire
机枪的频频扫射
These are all words that can be used when sth bursts apart violently, causing damage or injury.以上各词均可表示爆炸、爆破、爆裂。
to burst loudly and violently, causing damage; to make sth burst in this way指爆炸、爆破、爆裂、引爆：
The jet smashed into a hillside and exploded.
喷气式飞机撞上山坡爆炸了。
The bomb was exploded under controlled conditions.
炸弹在受控条件下被引爆了。
to be destroyed by an explosion; to destroy sth by an explosion 指爆炸、（被）炸毁：
A police officer was killed when his car blew up.
一名警员在其汽车爆炸时遇难。
(of a bomb) to explode; (of a gun) to be fired 指炸弹爆炸、枪开火：
The bomb went off in a crowded street.
炸弹在挤满人的大街上爆炸了。
to break open or apart, especially because of pressure from inside; to make sth break in this way 指（使）爆裂、胀开：
That balloon's going to burst.
气球马上要爆了。
(of a volcano) to throw out burning rocks and smoke; (of burning rocks and smoke) to be thrown out of a volcano指火山爆发、（岩浆、烟）喷出
( formal or medical ) to burst or break apart a pipe, container or organ inside the body; to be burst or broken apart 指（使）管道、容器或体内组织破裂、断裂、裂开：
A pipe ruptured, leaking water all over the house.
一根水管破裂，漏了满屋子的水。
to burst or explode inwards 指向心聚爆、内爆：
The windows on both sides of the room had imploded.
房间两边的窗子朝里面爆炸了。
burst
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2
V-ERG （使）爆裂；（使）胀破；（使）炸开
If something bursts or if you burst it, it suddenly breaks open or splits open and the air or other substance inside it comes out.The driver lost control when a tyre burst...
一个车胎爆了，司机失去了控制。
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3
V-ERG （使）破裂
If a dam bursts, or if something bursts it, it breaks apart because the force of the river is too great.A dam burst and flooded their villages.
堤坝决口，淹没了他们的村庄。
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4
VERB （河流）决堤
If a river bursts its banks, the water rises and goes on to the land.Monsoons caused the river to burst its banks.
季风雨使河堤决口。
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5
VERB （门、盖子等）猛然打开
When a door or lid bursts open, it opens very suddenly and violently because someone pushes it or there is great pressure behind it.The door burst open and an angry young nurse appeared.
门突然被推开，一名怒气冲冲的年轻护士出现在门口。
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6
VERB 突然闯进（或跑出）
To burst into or out of a place means to enter or leave it suddenly with a lot of energy or force.Gunmen burst into his home and opened fire...
持枪歹徒突然闯进他家里开枪射击。
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7
VERB 突然出现
If you say that something bursts onto the scene, you mean that it suddenly starts or becomes active, usually after developing quietly for some time.He burst onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s.
20世纪80年代初他突然在时尚界活跃起来。
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8
VERB 充满；满怀
If you say that someone is about to burst with pride, anger, or another emotion, you are emphasizing the intensity of the emotion they are feeling.He almost burst with pride when his son John began to excel at football...
当儿子约翰在足球方面表现优秀时，他心中充满了自豪。
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9
VERB 爆炸
When a firework or bomb bursts in the air, it explodes.Hundreds of fireworks burst simultaneously in midair...
成百上千朵烟花在半空中同时绽放。
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10
N-COUNT 短暂的突然发作;一阵
A burst of something is a sudden short period of it....a burst of machine-gun fire...
一阵炮火
noun
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1
- the act of exploding or bursting
- the explosion of the firecrackers awoke the children
- the burst of an atom bomb creates enormous radiation aloft
- Synonym: explosion
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2
- a sudden flurry of activity (often for no obvious reason)
- a burst of applause
- a fit of housecleaning
- Synonym: fit
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3
- rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms
- our fusillade from the left flank caught them by surprise
- Synonym: fusillade salvo volley
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4
- a sudden intense happening
- an outburst of heavy rain
- a burst of lightning
- Synonym: outburst flare-up
verb
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1
- burst outward, usually with noise
- The champagne bottle exploded
- Synonym: explode
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2
- come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure
- The bubble burst
- Synonym: split break open
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3
- break open or apart suddenly and forcefully
- The dam burst
- Synonym: bust
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4
- emerge suddenly
- The sun burst into view
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5
- force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up
- break into tears
- erupt in anger
- Synonym: break erupt
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6
- move suddenly, energetically, or violently
- He burst out of the house into the cool night
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7
- cause to burst
- The ice broke the pipe
- Synonym: collapse
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8
- be in a state of movement or action
- The room abounded with screaming children
- The garden bristled with toddlers
- Synonym: abound bristle
数据来源：WordNet
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Then war burst out .
战争突然爆发。
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The only way to purge the economy of this new burst of inflation is a short , sharp recession .
要消除新爆发的这次通货膨胀，唯一的方法是让经济短期内急剧衰退。
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If the pipe bursts it could flood the whole house .
要是水管破裂整座房子就会灌满水。
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She was bursting to tell him the good news .
她急不可待要把好消息告诉他。
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Her head felt as if it would burst .
她觉得头要爆裂了。
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The pipe burst and jets of water shot across the room .
管子爆裂，一股股水从屋子这头喷到那头。
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When the bubble finally burst , hundreds of people lost their jobs .
当泡沫最终破灭时，有几百人丢了饭碗。
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I 've eaten so much I 'm fit to burst .
我吃得太多，肚子快要撑破了。
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She is bursting with vitality and new ideas .
她朝气蓬勃，满脑子新主意。
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She burst out laughing ─ she couldn 't help herself .
她突然大笑起来——她控制不住自己。
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The bag burst open and everything fell out .
袋子爆开了，里边的东西都散落出来。
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He burst to the surface , straining for air .
他冲出水面，使劲吸气。
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The river burst its banks and flooded nearby towns .
那条河决堤并淹没了附近的城镇。
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In spring the countryside bursts into life .
乡村在春天生机盎然。
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The words burst from her in an angry rush .
她破口说出了那一大堆气话。
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She read the letter and promptly burst into tears .
她一看信眼泪就夺眶而出。
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He burst into the room without knocking .
他没敲门就闯进了屋子。
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Shells were bursting all around us .
炮弹在我们四周爆炸。
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The hall was filled to bursting point .
大厅里挤满了人。
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' He 's a bully ! ' the little boy burst out .
“他仗势欺人！”小男孩突然大叫。
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She was bursting with impatience to tell me the news .
她迫不及待地要告诉我这个消息。
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The whole room burst into applause .
屋里的人发出一片掌声。
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I tend to work in bursts .
我的工作劲头往往是一阵一阵的。
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Her breath was coming in short bursts .
她的呼吸急迫短促。
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That balloon 's going to burst .
气球马上要爆了。
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Their pleasure expressed itself in a burst of applause .
他们的喜悦从一阵热烈的掌声中表现出来。
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The plane burst into flame .
飞机突然猛烈燃烧起来。
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That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more .
你再给气球充气，它就要爆了。
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He burst in , making no effort to repress his fury .
他冲了进来，毫不掩饰自己的愤怒。
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The hall was full to bursting .
大厅里挤满了人。
通常指用炸弹、炮弹等造成破坏，或是为筑路等进行爆破。
A massive car bomb blasted the police headquarters.
一枚威力巨大的汽车炸弹炸毁了警察总部。
The experts said it was impossible to blast a road out of solid rock.
专家称从坚固的岩石中炸出一条路来是不可能的。
通常指人炸毁建筑物、汽车等。
The soldiers blew up the bridge.
士兵们炸毁了那座桥。
They vowed that they would blow up the enemy's ship.
他们发誓要炸毁敌船。
指某物因内部或外部压力过大而突然破裂、爆裂、爆炸等。
The little boy burst a balloon with a pin.
那个小男孩用大头针把气球戳破了。
The tire burst.
轮胎爆了。
指炸弹或其他爆炸物等爆炸，或表示将某物炸成碎片，通常伴有巨响及损毁。
Suddenly, the bomb exploded under the bridge.
突然，炸弹在大桥下爆炸。
The bomber caused the railway station to explode.
轰炸机投弹炸掉了火车站。
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