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erupt

美 [ɪˈrʌpt]英 [ɪˈrʌpt]
  • v.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出;突然发生;突然(在皮肤上)出现;突然发出(尤指叫喊)

派生词: eruption n. 过去式: erupted 现在分词: erupting 过去分词: erupted 第三人称单数: erupts

e- 向外,离开 + rupt 打破,破裂

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erupterupt

verb

1

(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出
when a volcano erupts or burning rocks, smoke, etc. erupt or are erupted , the burning rocks, etc. are thrown out from the volcano

The volcano could erupt at any time.

这座火山随时可能爆发。

Ash began to erupt from the crater.

火山灰开始从火山口喷出。

An immense volume of rocks and molten lava was erupted.

大量岩石和熔岩喷发出来。

2

突然发生;爆发
to start happening, suddenly and violently

Violence erupted outside the embassy gates.

大使馆门外突然发生了暴乱。

The unrest erupted into revolution.

动乱爆发为革命。

3

突然发出(尤指叫喊)
to suddenly express your feelings very strongly, especially by shouting loudly

My father just erupted into fury.

我父亲勃然大怒。

When Davis scored for the third time the crowd erupted.

戴维斯第三次得分,观众欢声雷动。

4

突然(在皮肤上)出现
to suddenly appear on your skin

A rash had erupted all over his chest.

他的胸部突然出满疹子。

5


a major volcanic eruption

火山大爆发

an eruption of violent protest

暴力抗议的爆发

skin rashes and eruptions

皮疹和疹子

These are all words that can be used when sth bursts apart violently, causing damage or injury.以上各词均可表示爆炸、爆破、爆裂。

to burst loudly and violently, causing damage; to make sth burst in this way指爆炸、爆破、爆裂、引爆:

The jet smashed into a hillside and exploded.

喷气式飞机撞上山坡爆炸了。

The bomb was exploded under controlled conditions.

炸弹在受控条件下被引爆了。

to be destroyed by an explosion; to destroy sth by an explosion 指爆炸、(被)炸毁:

A police officer was killed when his car blew up.

一名警员在其汽车爆炸时遇难。

(of a bomb) to explode; (of a gun) to be fired 指炸弹爆炸、枪开火:

The bomb went off in a crowded street.

炸弹在挤满人的大街上爆炸了。

to break open or apart, especially because of pressure from inside; to make sth break in this way 指(使)爆裂、胀开:

That balloon's going to burst.

气球马上要爆了。

(of a volcano) to throw out burning rocks and smoke; (of burning rocks and smoke) to be thrown out of a volcano指火山爆发、(岩浆、烟)喷出

( formal or medical ) to burst or break apart a pipe, container or organ inside the body; to be burst or broken apart 指(使)管道、容器或体内组织破裂、断裂、裂开:

A pipe ruptured, leaking water all over the house.

一根水管破裂,漏了满屋子的水。

to burst or explode inwards 指向心聚爆、内爆:

The windows on both sides of the room had imploded.

房间两边的窗子朝里面爆炸了。

erupt

频次

  • 1
    VERB (火山)喷发,爆发
    When a volcano erupts, it throws out a lot of hot, melted rock called lava, as well as ash and steam.

    The volcano erupted in 1980, devastating a large area of Washington state...

    那座火山在1980年喷发,摧毁了华盛顿州大片地区。

  • ...the volcanic eruption of Tambora in 1815.

    1815年坦博拉山的火山喷发

  • 3
    VERB (冲突、战斗等)突然发生,爆发,突然加剧
    If violence or fighting erupts, it suddenly begins or gets worse in an unexpected, violent way.

    Heavy fighting erupted there today after a two-day ceasefire...

    在停火两天后,今天那里爆发了激烈的战斗。

  • ...this sudden eruption of violence.

    这次暴力事件的突然发生

  • 5
    VERB (某地)爆发动乱;(人群)突然暴怒,发生骚乱
    When people in a place suddenly become angry or violent, you can say that they erupt or that the place erupts .

    In Los Angeles, the neighborhood known as Watts erupted into riots...

    在洛杉矶,一个叫做沃茨的街区爆发了动乱。

  • 6
    VERB (感情)迸发,突然转变;(常指)变得狂躁
    You say that someone erupts when they suddenly have a change in mood, usually becoming quite noisy.

    Then, without warning, she erupts into laughter...

    然后在没有任何征兆的情况下,她突然大笑起来。

  • ...an eruption of despair.

    突如其来的绝望

  • 8
    VERB (斑疹等)突然出现,冒出
    If your skin erupts, sores or spots suddenly appear there.

    At the end of the second week, my skin erupted in pimples.

    第二周周末,我的皮肤上突然出现了丘疹。

  • ...eruptions of adolescent acne.

    青春痘的冒出

verb

1
become active and spew forth lava and rocks
Vesuvius erupts once in a while
Synonym: belch extravasate
2
erupt or intensify suddenly
Unrest erupted in the country
Tempers flared at the meeting
The crowd irrupted into a burst of patriotism
Synonym: irrupt flare up flare break open burst out
3
become raw or open
He broke out in hives
My skin breaks out when I eat strawberries
Such boils tend to recrudesce
Synonym: recrudesce break out
4
start abruptly
After 1989, peace broke out in the former East Bloc
Synonym: break out
5
appear on the skin
A rash erupted on her arms after she had touched the exotic plant
6
break out
The tooth erupted and had to be extracted
Synonym: come out break through push through
7
force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up
break into tears
erupt in anger
Synonym: break burst
8
start to burn or burst into flames
Marsh gases ignited suddenly
The oily rags combusted spontaneously
Synonym: ignite catch fire take fire combust conflagrate

数据来源:WordNet

  1. The volcano could erupt at any time .

    这座火山随时可能爆发。

  2. He avers that chaos will erupt if he loses

    他断言,如果他失败将会爆发动乱。

  3. An active volcano may erupt at any time .

    活火山会随时喷发。

  4. When Davis scored for the third time the crowd erupted .

    戴维斯第三次得分,观众欢声雷动。

  5. The volcano erupted , raining hot ash over a wide area .

    火山喷发,将炽热的火山灰洒落在一大片地域上。

  6. An immense volume of rocks and molten lava was erupted .

    大量岩石和熔岩喷发出来。

  7. Violence erupted outside the embassy gates .

    大使馆门外突然发生了暴乱。

  8. Ash began to erupt from the crater .

    火山灰开始从火山口喷出。

  9. A rash had erupted all over his chest .

    他的胸部突然出满疹子。

  10. My father just erupted into fury .

    我父亲勃然大怒。

  11. The unrest erupted into revolution .

    动乱爆发为革命。

  12. The volcano erupted last year killing about 600 people

    去年那座火山喷发致使约600人遇难。

  13. He says it 's like a volcano ready to erupt .

    他说这就像一座即将喷发的火山。

  14. Violence erupted as the boys were driven away in two police vans .

    两辆警车将男孩们带走时突然发生了暴力冲突。

  15. This region which had been relatively calm erupted in violence again this spring .

    已经相对平静的这个地区今年春天再次爆发暴力事件。

  16. At the end of the second week , my skin erupted in pimples .

    第二周周末,我的皮肤上突然出现了丘疹。

  17. Social unrest , never far below the surface in Brazil , has erupted over the last few days

    巴西一直以来一触即发的社会不安定因素在过去的几天里爆发了。

  18. Scientists say Mount Pinatubo could erupt again soon .

    科学家说皮纳图博山近期可能会再次喷发。

  19. Then , without warning , she erupts into laughter

    然后在没有任何征兆的情况下,她突然大笑起来。

  20. A catfight has erupted over who will get top billing .

    为了谁做主角的问题爆发了一场吵闹。

  21. Heavy fighting erupted there today after a two-day ceasefire

    在停火两天后,今天那里爆发了激烈的战斗。

  22. The street erupted in a huge explosion , with secondary explosions in the adjoining buildings

    街上发生了剧烈爆炸,邻近的建筑里也发生了程度较轻的爆炸。

  23. In Los Angeles , the neighborhood known as Watts erupted into riots

    在洛杉矶,一个叫做沃茨的街区爆发了动乱。

  24. Newman fled barefoot as the cheated husband erupted in fury .

    被戴绿帽的丈夫勃然大怒,纽曼吓得光着脚逃走了。

  25. The Catalans declared for Charles and a civil war erupted in Valencia and Aragon

    加泰罗尼亚人宣布支持查理,于是一场内战在巴伦西亚和阿拉贡两地爆发。

  26. A fight has erupted outside the restaurant .

    饭馆外发生了斗殴。

  27. This active volcano may erupt tonight .

    这座活火山可能在今晚喷发。

  28. A fierce conflict erupted between the two factions .

    两派爆发了激烈的冲突。

  29. Mount Vesuvius hasn 't erupted for many years .

    维苏威火山已有多年没有爆发了。

  30. Fighting , plundering and arson have erupted all over the city .

    整座城市到处都有械斗、抢劫和纵火。

前缀
e-向外,离开

escape v. 逃跑

e- 向外,离开 + -s- + cap- 帽子,斗篷

event n. 事件

e- 向外,离开 + vent 来

elect v. 选举

e- 向外,离开 + lect 选择

elegant adj. 优雅的

e- 向外,离开 + leg- 选择,收集 + -ant ...的

evaluate vt. 估计

e- 向外,离开 + valu(e) 价值,重视 + -ate 做,造成

evidence n. 根据

e- 向外,离开 + vid 看 + -ence 性质;状态

evident adj. 明显的

e- 向外,离开 + vid 看 + -ent ...的

evolution n. 进化

e- 向外,离开 + volut 卷,转变 + -ion 行为,状态

educate vt. (在学校)教育

e- 向外,离开 + duc 引导 + -ate 做,造成

elaborate adj. 复杂的

e- 向外,离开 + labor n.劳动 + -ate 具有...的

eliminate vt. 排除

e- 向外,离开 + limin 门槛,限制 + -ate 做,造成

emerge v. 浮现

e- 向外,离开 + merg 沉,没 + -e

emit vt. 发出

e- 向外,离开 + mit 送,放出

emotion n. 强烈的感情

e- 向外,离开 + mot 运动,移动 + -ion 行为,状态

enormous adj. 巨大的

e- 向外,离开 + norm 规则 + -ous ...的

erect adj. 垂直的

e- 向外,离开 + rect 直,正

evaporate v. 蒸发

e- 向外,离开 + vapor- 蒸汽 + -ate 做,造成

evolve v. 发展

e- 向外,离开 + volv 卷,转 + -e

evoke vt. 唤起

e- 向外,离开 + vok 呼唤,召唤 + -e

erosion n. 腐蚀

e- 向外,离开 + ros 咬 + -ion 行为,状态

evacuate v. 撤离

e- 向外,离开 + vac 空 + -uate 动词后缀

eloquent adj. 雄辩的

e- 向外,离开 + loqu 讲话,演讲 + -ent ...的

emigrate vi. 移居国外

e- 向外,离开 + migr- 移动,迁移 + -ate 做,造成

evade vt. 逃避

e- 向外,离开 + vad 走 + -e

eminent adj. (尤指在某专业中)卓越的,著名的,显赫的

e- 向外,离开 + min- 伸出,突出 + -ent ...的

elite n. 出类拔萃的人(或物)

e- 向外,离开 + lect 选择

elapse vi. 逝去

e- 向外,离开 + laps 滑走 + -e

edit v. (屏幕)编辑

e- 向外,离开 + dit 给,给予

eligible adj. 有资格的

e- 向外,离开 + lig 选择 + -ible 能...的

eject vt. 驱逐,逐出,排斥

e- 向外,离开 + ject 投掷,扔

erase vt. 擦除

e- 向外,离开 + ras 刮;擦 + -e

elevate vt. 提升

e- 向外,离开 + lev 举,升 + -ate 做,造成

后缀
e-打破,破裂

corrupt adj. 贪污的

cor- 共同 + rupt 打破,破裂

interrupt v. 打断

inter- 在…之间,相互 + rupt 打破,破裂

disrupt vt. 扰乱

dis- 否定 + rupt 打破,破裂

bankrupt adj. 破产

bank n.堤岸 + rupt 打破,破裂

abrupt adj. 突然的

ab- 离去,相反 + rupt 打破,破裂

erupt belch spout 【导航词义:喷出】
erupt v. 喷发,爆发
〔辨析〕

多指火山等喷发,也指暴力事件等突然发生。

〔例证〕

This active volcano may erupt tonight.

这座活火山可能在今晚喷发。

A fight has erupted outside the restaurant.

饭馆外发生了斗殴。

belch v. (使)喷出
〔辨析〕

指烟囱等喷出大量烟雾或火焰。

〔例证〕

Factory chimneys belch out dense smoke.

工厂的烟囱冒出滚滚浓烟。

Fire and smoke belched from the dragon's mouth.

火和烟雾自龙嘴喷出。

spout v. (使)喷出,(使)喷射
〔辨析〕

指液体、火焰等喷涌而出。

〔例证〕

The volcano was spouting lava.

那座火山在喷发熔岩。

Water spouts from cracks in the stone.

水从石头裂缝中喷出。