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escape

美 [ɪˈskeɪp]英 [ɪˈskeɪp]
  • v.逃跑;(从不愉快或危险处境中)逃脱;逃避;逃脱,幸免于难;摆脱;(从监禁或管制中)逃走;逃出;避免(不愉快或危险的事物);漏出;被忘掉;(不自觉地)由…发出
  • n.逃脱;逃避;漏出;逃避现实;解脱;Esc键;消遣;渗出(量)

复数: escapes 过去式: escaped 现在分词: escaping 过去分词: escaped 第三人称单数: escapes

e- 向外,离开 + -s- + cap- 帽子,斗篷

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escapeescape

verb

1

(从监禁或管制中)逃跑,逃走,逃出
to get away from a place where you have been kept as a prisoner or not allowed to leave

Two prisoners have escaped.

两名犯人逃走了。

He escaped from prison this morning.

他今天早上从监狱里逃跑了。

2

(从不愉快或危险处境中)逃脱,摆脱,逃避
to get away from an unpleasant or dangerous situation

She managed to escape from the burning car.

她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。

As a child he would often escape into a dreamworld of his own.

小时候他常常躲进自己的梦幻世界中。

They were glad to have escaped the clutches of winter for another year.

他们很高兴又一年躲过了寒冬的魔爪。

3

避开,避免(不愉快或危险的事物)
to avoid sth unpleasant or dangerous

She was lucky to escape punishment.

她逃脱惩罚真是幸运。

The pilot escaped death by seconds.

这位飞行员数秒之内死里逃生。

There was no escaping the fact that he was overweight.

他身体超重这一事实是无法回避的。

He narrowly escaped being killed.

他险些丧命。

4

(未受伤或只受了一点伤害而)逃脱,幸免于难
to suffer no harm or less harm than you would expect

I was lucky to escape with minor injuries.

我只受了一点轻伤逃出来真是万幸。

Both drivers escaped unhurt .

两个驾驶员都幸免于难,安然无恙。

5

被忘掉;被忽视;未被注意
to be forgotten or not noticed

Her name escapes me (= I can't remember it) .

我记不起她的名字了。

It might have escaped your notice , but I'm very busy at the moment.

也许你没注意到,可我此刻忙得不可开交。

6

漏出;泄漏;渗出
to get out of a container, especially through a hole or crack

Put a lid on to prevent heat escaping.

盖上盖子,以免热气跑了。

toxic waste escaping into the sea

流入大海的有毒废料

7

(不自觉地)由…发出
to come out from your mouth without you intending it to

A groan escaped her lips.

她不由得发出一声呻吟。

noun

1

逃跑;逃脱;逃避
the act or a method of escaping from a place or an unpleasant or dangerous situation

an escape from a prisoner of war camp

从战俘营中逃出

I had a narrow escape (= I was lucky to have escaped) .

我是死里逃生。

There was no hope of escape from her disastrous marriage.

她无望从不幸的婚姻中解脱出来。

He took an elaborate escape route from South Africa to Britain.

他周密安排了一条路线从南非逃往英国。

As soon as he turned his back, she would make her escape .

他一转身,她就逃跑。

2

逃避现实;解脱;消遣
a way of forgetting sth unpleasant or difficult for a short time

For her travel was an escape from the boredom of her everyday life.

对她来说,旅行是为了从乏味的日常生活中暂时解脱出来。

3

漏出,逸出,渗出(量)
the fact of a liquid, gas, etc. coming out of a pipe or container by accident; the amount that comes out

an escape of gas

漏气

4

Esc键;退出键
a button on a computer keyboard that you press to stop a particular operation or leave a program

Press escape to get back to the menu.

按Esc键,退回到选单。

习语

to manage to escape completely

escape

频次

  • 1
    VERB 逃离;逃脱
    If you escape from a place, you succeed in getting away from it.

    A prisoner has escaped from a jail in northern England...

    一名囚犯从英格兰北部的一所监狱中越狱。

  • Officers mistook Stephen for an escaped prisoner.

    警官误以为斯蒂芬是一名逃犯。

  • 3
    N-COUNT 逃避;逃跑;避开
    Someone's escape is the act of escaping from a particular place or situation.

    The man made his escape.

    那个人逃跑了。

  • 4
    VERB 躲过;逃脱;幸免
    You can say that you escape when you survive something such as an accident.

    The two officers were extremely lucky to escape serious injury...

    那两名警官极其幸运,没有受重伤。

  • 5
    N-COUNT 脱身之术;逃避的方法
    If something is an escape, it is a way of avoiding difficulties or responsibilities.

    But for me television is an escape.

    但是对我而言,看电视是一种逃避的方法。

  • 6
    ADJ 使逃避困难的;使规避问题的
    You can use escape to describe things which allow you to avoid difficulties or problems. For example, an escape route is an activity or opportunity that lets you improve your situation. An escape clause is part of an agreement that allows you to avoid having to do something that you do not want to do.

    We all need the occasional escape route from the boring, routine aspects of our lives...

    我们都时不时需要逃避生活中的无聊和平淡。

  • 7
    VERB 为…所不知;逃过…的注意;被…忘记
    If something escapes you or escapes your attention, you do not know about it, do not remember it, or do not notice it.

    It was an actor whose name escapes me for the moment...

    那个男演员的名字我一时想不起来了。

  • 8
    VERB (气体、液体、热量等)泄露,逸出,露出
    When gas, liquid, or heat escapes, it comes out from a pipe, container, or place.

    Leave a vent open to let some moist air escape.

    打开一个通风口,让潮气逸出一些。

  • 9
    See also:fire escape

noun

1
the act of escaping physically
he made his escape from the mental hospital
the canary escaped from its cage
his flight was an indication of his guilt
Synonym: flight
2
a means or way of escaping
hard work was his escape from worry
they installed a second hatch as an escape
their escape route
3
an avoidance of danger or difficulty
that was a narrow escape
4
an inclination to retreat from unpleasant realities through diversion or fantasy
romantic novels were her escape from the stress of daily life
his alcohol problem was a form of escapism
Synonym: escapism
5
nonperformance of something distasteful (as by deceit or trickery) that you are supposed to do
his evasion of his clear duty was reprehensible
that escape from the consequences is possible but unattractive
Synonym: evasion dodging
6
a valve in a container in which pressure can build up (as a steam boiler);it opens automatically when the pressure reaches a dangerous level
Synonym: safety valve relief valve escape valve escape cock
7
the discharge of a fluid from some container
they tried to stop the escape of gas from the damaged pipe
he had to clean up the leak
Synonym: leak leakage outflow
8
a plant originally cultivated but now growing wild

verb

1
issue or leak, as from a small opening
Gas escaped into the bedroom
2
fail to experience
Fortunately, I missed the hurricane
Synonym: miss
3
escape potentially unpleasant consequences;get away with a forbidden action
She gets away with murder!
I couldn't get out from under these responsibilities
Synonym: get off get away get by get out
4
run away from confinement
The convicted murderer escaped from a high security prison
Synonym: get away break loose
5
flee;take to one's heels;cut and run
If you see this man, run!
The burglars escaped before the police showed up
Synonym: scat run scarper turn tail lam run away hightail it bunk head for the hills take to the woods fly the coop break away
6
remove oneself from a familiar environment, usually for pleasure or diversion
We escaped to our summer house for a few days
The president of the company never manages to get away during the summer
Synonym: get away
7
be incomprehensible to;escape understanding by
What you are seeing in him eludes me
Synonym: elude

数据来源:WordNet

  1. As soon as he turned his back , she would make her escape .

    他一转身,她就逃跑。

  2. They made no attempt to escape .

    他们没有企图逃跑。

  3. Many problems , however , escape detection .

    然而许多问题却未被察觉。

  4. There is no escape from the long arm of the law .

    法网恢恢,疏而不漏。

  5. They escaped out the back way .

    他们从后门逃走了。

  6. She began to lay her plans for her escape .

    她开始周密策划准备逃走。

  7. He took an elaborate escape route from South Africa to Britain .

    他周密安排了一条路线从南非逃往英国。

  8. Water gradually escapes by seepage through the ground .

    水逐渐从地上渗走了。

  9. Put a lid on to prevent heat escaping .

    盖上盖子,以免热气跑了。

  10. Police searched the area but found no trace of the escaped prisoners .

    警方搜索了那一地区,但未发现越狱逃犯的任何踪迹。

  11. By some freak of fate they all escaped without injury .

    由于命运之神的奇特安排,他们全都死里逃生,毫发未损。

  12. The child was lured into a car but managed to escape .

    那小孩被诱骗上了车,但又设法逃掉了。

  13. They were hacked to death as they tried to escape .

    他们企图逃走时被砍死了。

  14. It will not have escaped your notice that there have been some major changes in the company .

    你肯定会注意到公司已经发生了一些重大的变化。

  15. They had escaped to America shortly before war broke out in 1939 .

    1939年战争爆发前不久他们逃到了美国。

  16. She felt she had to escape from the claustrophobia of family life .

    她感到她得摆脱家庭生活的那种幽闭感觉了。

  17. They managed to escape under cover of darkness .

    他们设法在夜色掩护下逃跑了。

  18. The guards were ordered to shoot on sight anyone trying to escape .

    卫兵接到命令,看见有谁企图逃跑就立即开枪。

  19. She tried to escape but he tugged her back .

    她试图逃跑,但他把她拽了回来。

  20. For her travel was an escape from the boredom of her everyday life .

    对她来说,旅行是为了从乏味的日常生活中暂时解脱出来。

  21. There was no escaping the fact that he was overweight .

    他身体超重这一事实是无法回避的。

  22. They were glad to have escaped the clutches of winter for another year .

    他们很高兴又一年躲过了寒冬的魔爪。

  23. She tried to escape the unwanted attentions of her former boyfriend .

    她尽量避开她过去男朋友多余的殷勤。

  24. We managed to escape observation .

    我们设法避开了人们的注意。

  25. Children were evacuated from London to escape the bombing .

    为躲避轰炸,孩子们都撤离了伦敦。

  26. I was lucky to escape with minor injuries .

    我只受了一点轻伤逃出来真是万幸。

  27. She yearned to escape from her office job .

    她一心想着躲避办公室里的工作。

  28. The animal had slipped free and escaped .

    那头动物挣脱逃跑了。

  29. Clouds of toxic fumes escaped in a huge chemical factory blaze .

    从化工厂熊熊烈火中泄漏出团团有毒气体。

  30. As a child he would often escape into a dreamworld of his own .

    小时候他常常躲进自己的梦幻世界中。

前缀
e-向外,离开

event n. 事件

e- 向外,离开 + vent 来

elect v. 选举

e- 向外,离开 + lect 选择

elegant adj. 优雅的

e- 向外,离开 + leg- 选择,收集 + -ant ...的

erupt v. (火山)爆发

e- 向外,离开 + rupt 打破,破裂

evaluate vt. 估计

e- 向外,离开 + valu(e) 价值,重视 + -ate 做,造成

evidence n. 根据

e- 向外,离开 + vid 看 + -ence 性质;状态

evident adj. 明显的

e- 向外,离开 + vid 看 + -ent ...的

evolution n. 进化

e- 向外,离开 + volut 卷,转变 + -ion 行为,状态

educate vt. (在学校)教育

e- 向外,离开 + duc 引导 + -ate 做,造成

elaborate adj. 复杂的

e- 向外,离开 + labor n.劳动 + -ate 具有...的

eliminate vt. 排除

e- 向外,离开 + limin 门槛,限制 + -ate 做,造成

emerge v. 浮现

e- 向外,离开 + merg 沉,没 + -e

emit vt. 发出

e- 向外,离开 + mit 送,放出

emotion n. 强烈的感情

e- 向外,离开 + mot 运动,移动 + -ion 行为,状态

enormous adj. 巨大的

e- 向外,离开 + norm 规则 + -ous ...的

erect adj. 垂直的

e- 向外,离开 + rect 直,正

evaporate v. 蒸发

e- 向外,离开 + vapor- 蒸汽 + -ate 做,造成

evolve v. 发展

e- 向外,离开 + volv 卷,转 + -e

evoke vt. 唤起

e- 向外,离开 + vok 呼唤,召唤 + -e

erosion n. 腐蚀

e- 向外,离开 + ros 咬 + -ion 行为,状态

evacuate v. 撤离

e- 向外,离开 + vac 空 + -uate 动词后缀

eloquent adj. 雄辩的

e- 向外,离开 + loqu 讲话,演讲 + -ent ...的

emigrate vi. 移居国外

e- 向外,离开 + migr- 移动,迁移 + -ate 做,造成

evade vt. 逃避

e- 向外,离开 + vad 走 + -e

eminent adj. (尤指在某专业中)卓越的,著名的,显赫的

e- 向外,离开 + min- 伸出,突出 + -ent ...的

elite n. 出类拔萃的人(或物)

e- 向外,离开 + lect 选择

elapse vi. 逝去

e- 向外,离开 + laps 滑走 + -e

edit v. (屏幕)编辑

e- 向外,离开 + dit 给,给予

eligible adj. 有资格的

e- 向外,离开 + lig 选择 + -ible 能...的

eject vt. 驱逐,逐出,排斥

e- 向外,离开 + ject 投掷,扔

erase vt. 擦除

e- 向外,离开 + ras 刮;擦 + -e

elevate vt. 提升

e- 向外,离开 + lev 举,升 + -ate 做,造成

escape bolt flee run away 【导航词义:逃跑】
escape v. 逃跑,逃脱
〔辨析〕

用作不及物动词时,常指逃脱监禁、管制等,常后接介词 from/out of;用作及物动词时,指逃避或躲避监禁、惩罚、灾难等。

〔例证〕

The prisoners have escaped by tunneling.

囚犯们挖地道逃走了。

They escaped from the burning house.

他们从着火的房子里逃了出来。

He tried to escape punishment.

他试图逃避惩罚。

bolt v. 逃跑,逃窜
〔辨析〕

指匆匆逃离。

〔例证〕

The thief bolted when he saw the cops.

小偷看见警察便急忙溜掉了。

He bolted through the open window.

他从开着的窗户窜了出去。

flee v. 〈书〉逃走,逃离
〔辨析〕

尤指因害怕有危险而逃跑,强调逃跑时动作匆忙;指逃离某个具体场所时,可作及物动词。

〔例证〕

People fled from the fire in panic.

人们惊慌失措地逃离火场。

The criminal was caught trying to flee the country.

这名罪犯企图逃离该国时被抓住了。

run away v. 逃跑,跑掉
〔辨析〕

多用于口语,指突然逃离,尤指秘密地逃离某处。

〔例证〕

She saw a snake and ran away in fear.

她看见一条蛇,吓得跑掉了。

The murderer ran away from prison last night.

杀人犯昨晚越狱逃跑了。

  • 词语搭配
  • 习语

escape与以下词性连用

v.

try to escape

试图逃跑

manage to escape

设法逃脱

make an escape

逃避;逃跑

n.

chance to escape

逃跑机会

escape route

逃跑路线;逃避方式

n.

make good your escape

成功地逃脱
to manage to escape completely

close, etc. the barn door after the horse has escaped