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prevent

美 [prɪˈvent]英 [prɪˈvent]
  • vt.防止;阻止;阻碍;阻挠

派生词: preventable adj. 过去式: prevented 现在分词: preventing 过去分词: prevented 第三人称单数: prevents

pre- ...前的 + vent 来

高考 CET4 考研

preventprevent

verb

阻止;阻碍;阻挠
to stop sb from doing sth; to stop sth from happening

The accident could have been prevented.

这次事故本来是可以防止的。

He is prevented by law from holding a licence.

法律不准他持有执照。

Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice.

什么都不能阻止他鸣不平。

Nothing would prevent him/his speaking out against injustice.

什么也阻挡不了他为不平之事鸣冤叫屈。

prevent

频次

  • 1
    VERB 防止;预防;阻止
    To prevent something means to ensure that it does not happen.

    These methods prevent pregnancy...

    这些方法能防止怀孕。

  • ...the prevention of heart disease.

    预防心脏病

  • 3
    VERB 阻止;制止;阻碍
    To prevent someone from doing something means to make it impossible for them to do it.

    He said this would prevent companies from creating new jobs...

    他说这将使公司无法创造新的工作机会。

verb

1
stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state
We must prevent the cancer from spreading
His snoring kept me from falling asleep
Keep the child from eating the marbles
Synonym: keep
2
keep from happening or arising;make impossible
My sense of tact forbids an honest answer
Your role in the projects precludes your involvement in the competitive project
Synonym: forestall foreclose preclude forbid

数据来源:WordNet

  1. They took active steps to prevent the spread of the disease .

    他们采取积极措施,防止疾病蔓延。

  2. We are taking steps to prevent pollution .

    我们正在采取措施防止污染。

  3. Snow has prevented communication with the outside world for three days .

    大雪使得与外界的通信联系中断了三天。

  4. Early warnings of rising water levels prevented another major catastrophe .

    提前发出的洪水水位上涨警报防止了又一次的重大灾害。

  5. Nothing would prevent him / his speaking out against injustice .

    什么也阻挡不了他为不平之事鸣冤叫屈。

  6. They were trying to prevent an even worse tragedy .

    他们正在设法避免更大的悲剧发生。

  7. A back injury prevented active participation in any sports for a while .

    背伤曾一度妨碍积极参加任何体育运动。

  8. Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice .

    什么都不能阻止他鸣不平。

  9. The floor is sealed to prevent water penetration .

    地板加了密封涂料防止渗水。

  10. This can prevent air from flowing freely to the lungs .

    这可以防止空气任意流入肺部。

  11. Dressings are changed four hourly to help prevent infection .

    每四小时更换一次敷料,以防感染。

  12. These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime .

    这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。

  13. Regular exercise helps prevent weight gain .

    经常锻炼有助于防止体重增加。

  14. The law prevented the employment of children under ten in the cotton mills .

    法律禁止棉纺厂雇用十岁以下的童工。

  15. The condition prevents the blood from circulating freely .

    这种病阻碍了血液的循环畅通。

  16. The accident could have been prevented .

    这次事故本来是可以防止的。

  17. Put a lid on to prevent heat escaping .

    盖上盖子,以免热气跑了。

  18. He is prevented by law from holding a licence .

    法律不准他持有执照。

  19. It was too late to prevent the story from appearing in the national newspapers .

    要阻止全国性报纸刊登这件事情已为时太晚。

  20. We hope to prevent anything unpleasant from happening .

    我们希望防止任何不愉快的事发生。

  21. Be sure to wear the correct footwear to prevent injuries to your feet .

    一定要穿合适的鞋,以免脚受伤。

  22. A nasty incident was prevented by the timely arrival of the police .

    警察的及时到来阻止了一次严重事故。

  23. The drug prevents the virus from replicating itself .

    这种药能防止病毒复制。

  24. The rain prevented them from eating outdoors .

    雨天使他们无法户外用餐。

  25. Prisoners have been placed on lockdown to prevent further violence at the jail .

    已对囚犯实行活动限制,以免狱中再出现暴力行为。

  26. He said this would prevent companies from creating new jobs

    他说这将使公司无法创造新的工作机会。

  27. Further treatment will prevent cancer from developing

    进一步的治疗将阻止癌症恶化。

  28. Early identification of a disease can prevent death and illness

    病症的及早诊断可避免死亡与病痛。

  29. The club 's constitution prevented women from becoming full members .

    这个俱乐部的章程不允许女性成为正式会员。

  30. The police have been trying to prevent them carrying weapons .

    警方一直都设法阻止他们携带武器。

前缀
e-...前的

predict v. 预测

pre- ...前的 + dict 说,断言

prefer v. 更喜欢

pre- ...前的 + fer 带来,拿来

prepare v. 准备

pre- ...前的 + par 平等,相等 + -e

present n. 目前

pre- ...前的 + -s- + -ent ...的

president n. 总统

pre- ...前的 + sid 坐 + -ent 某种人

pretend v. 假装

pre- ...前的 + tend 伸展

precise adj. 准确的

pre- ...前的 + cis 切,割 + -e

prejudice n. 偏见

pre- ...前的 + judice

prescription n. (条例、指示、命令、法令等)规定

pre- ...前的 + script 写 + -ion 行为,状态

preserve vt. 保护

pre- ...前的 + serv 保持 + -e

preview n. 预览

pre- ...前的 + view n.视力

precaution n. 预防措施

pre- ...前的 + cau- 小心 + -tion 行为

preliminary adj. 预备性的, 初步的, 开始的

pre- ...前的 + limin 门槛,限制 + -ary ...的

prescribe vt. 开药方

pre- ...前的 + scrib 写 + -e

presence n. 在场

pre- ...前的 + s- 存在 + -ence 性质;状态

prevail vi. 流行

pre- ...前的 + vail 强壮;价值

previous adj. 上一次的, 上一个的

pre- ...前的 + vi 道路 + -ous ...的

presume v. 假设

pre- ...前的 + sum 用,拿 + -e

premium n. 保险费

pre- ...前的 + em 拿,获得 + -ium suffix表示“身体的某部位”:pericardium

preside vi. 主持(会议、仪式等)

pre- ...前的 + side 坐

precede v. 先于

pre- ...前的 + ced 行走,服从 + -e

prevalent adj. 流行的

pre- ...前的 + val 强而有力的 + -ent ...的

precedent n. 先例

pre- ...前的 + ced 行走,服从 + -ent ...的

preclude vt. 使行不通

pre- ...前的 + clud 关闭 + -e

pretext n. 借口

pre- ...前的 + text 编织

后缀
e-

event n. 事件

e- 向外,离开 + vent 来

invent vt. 发明

in- 在内,进入,使 + vent 来

  • 词语搭配

prevent与以下词性连用

n.

prevent attacks

防止袭击

prevent cancer

预防癌症

prevent damage

防止受损

prevent disease

预防疾病

prevent infection

预防感染

prevent injuries

防止受伤

prevent loss

预防损失

prevent problems

防止出现问题

prevent violence

防止暴力

prevent war

阻止战争