refuge

美 [ˈrefjuːdʒ]英 [ˈrefjuːdʒ]
  • n.避难;避难所;庇护;收容所;庇护者;慰藉
  • vi.避难;给予…庇护;接纳…避难躲避

复数: refuges 过去式: refuged 现在分词: refuging 过去分词: refuged 第三人称单数: refuges

re- 向后,往回 + fug 逃走,离开 + -e

考研 TEM8

refugerefuge

noun

1

庇护;避难
shelter or protection from danger, trouble, etc.

A further 300 people have taken refuge in the US embassy.

又有300人在美国大使馆避难。

They were forced to seek refuge from the fighting.

他们被迫寻求庇护,以躲避战争。

a place of refuge

避难所

As the situation at home got worse she increasingly took refuge in her work.

随着家庭情况的恶化,她越来越在工作中寻求慰藉。

2

避难所;庇护者;慰藉
a place, person or thing that provides shelter or protection for sb/sth

He regarded the room as a refuge from the outside world.

他把这个屋子当作是逃避外界的避难所。

a wetland refuge for birds

湿地鸟类保护区

3

收容所;避难所
a building that provides a temporary home for people in need of shelter or protection from sb/sth

a women's refuge

妇女收容所

a refuge for the homeless

无家可归者的收容所

4


refuge

频次

  • 1
    N-UNCOUNT 庇护;避难
    If you take refuge somewhere, you try to protect yourself from physical harm by going there.

    They took refuge in a bomb shelter...

    他们在防空洞中避难。

  • 2
    N-COUNT 避难所;庇护处;安全地带
    A refuge is a place where you go for safety and protection, for example from violence or from bad weather.

    ...a refuge for battered women...

    为受到暴力侵害的妇女建的避难所

  • 3
    N-UNCOUNT (行为和想法的)逃避,躲避
    If you take refuge in a particular way of behaving or thinking, you try to protect yourself from unhappiness or unpleasantness by behaving or thinking in that way.

    All too often, they get bored, and seek refuge in drink and drugs...

    太多的时候,他们觉得无聊就在酒精和毒品中寻求慰藉。

noun

1
act of turning to for assistance
have recourse to the courts
an appeal to his uncle was his last resort
Synonym: recourse resort
2
a shelter from danger or hardship
Synonym: sanctuary asylum
3
something or someone turned to for assistance or security
his only recourse was the police
took refuge in lying
Synonym: recourse resort
4
a safe place
He ran to safety
Synonym: safety

数据来源:WordNet

  1. They were forced to seek refuge from the fighting .

    他们被迫寻求庇护,以躲避战争。

  2. The growing number of people seeking refuge in Thailand is beginning to concern Western aid agencies

    到泰国寻求庇护的人日益增多,这开始引起了西方援助机构的不安。

  3. He regarded the room as a refuge from the outside world .

    他把这个屋子当作是逃避外界的避难所。

  4. A further 300 people have taken refuge in the US embassy .

    又有300人在美国大使馆避难。

  5. As the situation at home got worse she increasingly took refuge in her work .

    随着家庭情况的恶化,她越来越在工作中寻求慰藉。

  6. His home became a place of refuge for the believers .

    他的家成了信徒们的避难之处。

  7. We climbed up a winding track towards a mountain refuge .

    我们沿着一条蜿蜒的小道爬向山上的一处避难所。

  8. Four people who sought refuge in the Italian embassy have left voluntarily

    4名在意大利大使馆寻求避难的人已经自愿离开了。

  9. They took refuge in a bomb shelter

    他们在防空洞中避难。

  10. Father Rowan took refuge in silence .

    罗恩神父以沉默来逃避。

  11. As the buildings rocked under heavy shellfire , he took refuge in the cellars .

    当一座座楼房在猛烈的炮火中颤动摇晃时,他躲进了地下室。

  12. We took refuge from the storm in a hut .

    我们在一个棚屋里躲避风暴。

  13. The tourists were seeking refuge from the storm .

    游客们在寻找躲避暴风雨的地方。

  14. Hotly pursued by the police , the criminal found no refuge .

    警察跟踪追击,罪犯无处逃遁。

  15. " All the lagoons join when the lake is high and fish must retreat to their stream refuges or die . "

    当水位较高时,所有的泻湖就会连接起来,鱼就必须退回它们的溪流避难所,否则就会死掉。

  16. " Fish have a refuge in the streams and can expand into the lagoons when the lake is low and the lagoons are separate , " Harper said .

    “鱼在溪流中有一个避难所,当水位较低并且泻湖各自分开时,它们就可以游进泻湖,”哈珀说道。

  17. The refuge contains the largest wintering population of elk in the world .

    这座庇护所有着世界上数量最大的冬季麋鹿群。

  18. They took refuge in a cave yesterday .

    他们昨天是在一个洞里避难的。

  19. It suddenly began to shower , and we took refuge in the cavern .

    天突然下起雨来,我们在一个山洞里避雨。

  20. It includes breaking and entering ( Alpine cottages and refuges ) and attacks on cattle .

    其中包括闯入(高山小屋和避难所),还袭击牛群。

  21. Sarcasm : The last refuge of modest people when the privacy of their soul is intrusively invaded . ByFjodorDostojewski (

    费奥多尔·陀思妥耶夫斯基,俄罗斯著名作家)

  22. A stag was chased by the hounds , and took refuge in a cave , where he hoped to be safe from his pursuers .

    有只鹿受到了猎犬的追捕,拼命地逃进一个洞里寻求庇护。他希望这是一个安全的地方,可以躲避猎犬。

  23. At the free-of-charge , drop-in play group in Malm ö that is my morning refuge , the pappas often outnumber the mammas .

    瑞典马尔默城的免费游乐场所是我早上可以喘息一会的地方,那儿宝爸的数量经常超过宝妈。

  24. From ancient oak forests to centuries-old groves1 of ash or beech2 , they provide a refuge for wildlife , including butterflies , birds and insects , and lock up millions of tonnes of carbon .

    从古老的橡树林到有数百年历史的白蜡树和山毛榉林,林地为包括蝴蝶、鸟类和昆虫在内的各种野生动物提供了庇护,并锁住了数百万吨碳。

  25. A stag , chased from his lair1 by the hounds , took refuge in a farmyard , and , entering a stable where a number of oxen were stalled , thrust himself under a pile of hay in a vacant stall , where he lay concealed2 , all but the tips of his horns .

    一只雄鹿被猎狗赶出了巢,只得躲进一个农家小院里。他闯进一个满是公牛的牛棚里,拼命挤进空牛栏的干草堆中,藏了起来,但是他的鹿角却一直藏在外面。

  26. Analysis of spatial planning for urban disaster refuge space based on green space system design

    基于绿地系统规划的城市避难空间问题探究

  27. The internal level is where true refuge is found .

    这个内在层次才是归依的真正实现处。

  28. Discussion on solving the length of refuge siding by analysis method

    分析法求解避难线长度的探讨

  29. And they have gone through China to take refuge in a third country .

    他们还经过了中国寻求第三国的庇护。

  30. Simple pleasure is the last refuge of the complex .

    单纯的感官享受,是头脑复杂者最后的藏身之地。

前缀
e-向后,往回

remember v. 回想起

re- 向后,往回 + memor 记忆

resource n. 资源

re- 向后,往回 + source 资源

rest v. 休息

re- 向后,往回 + st- 站,立

recipe n. 配方

re- 向后,往回 + cip 拿,抓住,获取 + -e

refute vt. 驳斥

re- 向后,往回 + fut- 打,击 + -e

retire v. (使)退休

re- 向后,往回 + tir 拉,引 + -e

retreat v. 退却

re- 向后,往回 + treat v.对待

relish vt. 享受

re- 向后,往回 + -lish 松弛,放松

repay vt. 归还

re- 向后,往回 + pay v.付钱给

shelter asylum cover haven refuge 【导航词义:避难所】
shelter v. 避难所,庇护所
〔辨析〕

通常指临时用来躲避自然界风雨、人为灾难或为某人提供帮助的场所。

〔例证〕

The soldiers built a shelter from a few pieces of wood.

士兵们用一些木条搭了一个窝棚。

It's a shelter for battered women.

那是一个受虐待妇女的庇护所。

Some volunteers worked in the animal shelter.

一些志愿者在那个动物收容处工作。

asylum v. (政治)避难
〔辨析〕

指他国政府提供的政治庇护。

〔例证〕

He was granted asylum in Germany.

他在德国得到政治庇护。

The number of refugees seeking political asylum has risen recently.

寻求政治庇护的难民人数最近有所增长。

cover v. 躲避处,掩蔽处
〔辨析〕

指用来躲避袭击、恶劣天气等的场所。

〔例证〕

He was forced to take cover in a barn.

他只得躲在谷仓里。

She was shot in the shoulder as she ran for cover.

她跑去寻找躲避处时被击中了肩部。

haven v. 避难所,安全地
〔辨析〕

指人、动物能够安全而平静地生活的地方。

〔例证〕

A happy family is a haven.

幸福的家庭是一座避风港。

The small woods are a haven for birds.

小树林是鸟儿的乐园。

This studio is a haven for artists and hippies.

这个工作室是艺术家和嬉皮士的安乐窝。

refuge v. 避难处,庇护所
〔辨析〕

指躲避危险、自然灾害等的地方。

〔例证〕

a wildlife refuge

野生动物保护区

a refuge for battered wives

受虐妻子的庇护所

The tourists were seeking refuge from the storm.

游客们在寻找躲避暴风雨的地方。