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shot

美 [ʃɑːt]英 [ʃɒt]
  • n.射击;开枪(或炮);照片;(电影中的)镜头;发射;注射;击球;铅球;枪(或炮)声;尝试;优秀(或不高明等的)射手,枪手,炮手;弹丸;一席话,一击;铅沙弹;少量饮料
  • adj.毁坏;筋疲力尽;杂色的;破烂不堪;闪色的
  • v.射击;开(枪或其他武器);射杀;发射;射伤
  • shoot的过去分词和过去式

复数: shots 过去式: shotted 现在分词: shotting 过去分词: shotted 第三人称单数: shots

shotshot

noun

用枪炮 with gun

1

射击;开枪(或炮);枪(或炮)声
the act of firing a gun; the sound this makes

The man fired several shots from his pistol.

那个男人用手枪开了几枪。

Someone took a shot at the car.

有人朝轿车开枪。

We heard some shots in the distance.

我们听见远处有几声枪响。

2

优秀(或不高明等的)射手,枪手,炮手
a person who shoots a gun in a particular way (well, badly, etc.)

子弹 bullets

3

铅沙弹
a large number of small metal balls that you fire together from a shotgun

4

(旧时用大炮发射的石质或金属的)弹丸
a large stone or metal ball that was shot from a cannon or large gun in the past

言语;行动 remark/action

5

(针对对手、多为一系列之一的)一席话,一击
a remark or an action that is usually one of a series, and is aimed against sb/sth that you are arguing or competing with

This statement was the opening shot in the argument.

这番话打响了争论的第一炮。

The supermarket fired the first shot in a price war today.

今天,这家超市打响了价格战的头一炮。

尝试 attempt

6

尝试;努力
the act of trying to do or achieve sth

The team are looking good for a shot at the title.

看来这个队力争夺冠的势头不错。

I've never produced a play before but I'll have a shot at it.

我从来没有写过戏剧,不过我要尝试一下。

I'm willing to give it a shot .

我愿意试试。

Just give it your best shot (= try as hard as you can) and you'll be fine.

只要尽自己最大努力,你就会有好的结果。

体育运动 in sport

7

击球;射门;投篮
the action of hitting, kicking or throwing the ball in order to score a point or goal in a game

Taylor scored with a low shot into the corner of the net.

泰勒一脚低射,把球射入网角。

Good shot!

好球!

8

铅球
the heavy ball that is used in the sports competition called the shot-put

照片 photograph

9

照片
a photograph

I got some good shots of people at the party.

我给参加聚会的人拍了几张精彩的照片。

电影中的镜头 scene in film/movie

10

(电影中的)镜头
a scene in a film/movie that is filmed continuously by one camera

the opening shot of a character walking across a desert

影片开头呈现一个人穿越沙漠的镜头

药物 drug

11

注射
a small amount of a drug that is put into your body using a syringe

a flu shot (= to protect you against flu)

打预防流感的针

a shot of morphine

打一针吗啡

饮料 drink

12

少量饮料;(尤指)少量烈酒
a small amount of a drink, especially a strong alcoholic one

a shot of whisky

一点威士忌

航天器 of spacecraft

13

发射
an occasion when a spacecraft is sent into space

The space shot was shown live on television.

此次太空发射在电视上做了实况转播。

比赛中的马(或狗) horse/dog in race

14

有…获胜可能的马(或狗)
a horse, dog, etc. that has the particular chance of winning a race that is mentioned

The horse is a 10–1 shot.

这匹马的获胜率为10:1。

习语

very quickly and without hesitating

要是我有机会去那儿,我会毫不犹豫就去的。
If I had the chance to go there, I'd go like a shot.

something that you say or do as a warning to sb about what might happen if they do not change, etc.

something that gives sb/sth the help or encouragement they need

an important person

to be the person who controls a situation

a guess; sth you do without knowing what the result will be

他得出的数字实际上只是瞎猜而已。
The figure he came up with was really just a shot in the dark.

an attempt or a guess that is not likely to be successful but is worth trying

没有什么把握,但也许行得通。
It's a long shot, but it just might work.

a final remark, especially an unkind one, that sb makes as they leave

adj.

1

杂色的;闪色的
having another colour showing through or mixed with the main colour

shot silk

闪色绸

2

破烂不堪;筋疲力尽;毁坏
in a very bad condition; destroyed

The brakes on this car are shot.

这辆车上的刹车完全失灵了。

I'm shot─I'm too old for this job.

我一点力气都没有了——我这岁数干不动这活儿了。

After the accident his nerves were shot to pieces .

经历了那场事故,他的神经脆弱到了极点。

习语

to get rid of sb/sth so you no longer have the problems they cause

containing a lot of a particular colour, quality or feature

富有感情的声音
a voice shot through with emotion

These are all words for a picture that has been made using a camera.以上各词均指照片、相片。

any picture that has been made using a camera指照片、相片:

a photograph of the house

这座房子的照片

Can I take a photograph ?

我可以拍个照吗?

short form of photograph为photograph的缩略形式:

passport photo

护照相片

We took some photos of the city.

我们拍了一些这个城市的照片。

These two words have the same meaning and are used in the same way, but photo is more informal and more common in spoken language.

a photograph指照片、相片:

We had our picture taken in front of the hotel.

我们在旅馆前照了相。

a photograph; this word focuses more on the process of producing the photograph, rather than the finished item指照片,该词重点强调拍摄照片的过程,而非已拍出的照片:

I tried to get a shot of him in the water.

我试着给他拍一张在水中的照片。

an informal photograph that is taken quickly, and not by a professional photographer指由非专业摄影师抢拍的照片:

holiday snaps

度假时拍的照片

a painting, drawing or photograph of a person, especially of the head and shoulders. A portrait photograph is usually done by a professional photographer in a formal way.指肖像、半身画像、半身照此类照片,通常由专业摄影师拍摄。

shot

频次

  • 1

    Shot is the past tense and past participle of shoot .

  • 2
    N-COUNT 开枪;射击
    A shot is an act of firing a gun.

    He had murdered Perceval at point blank range with a single shot...

    他在近距离一枪射杀了珀西瓦尔。

  • 3
    N-COUNT 射手;枪手
    Someone who is a good shot can shoot well. Someone who is a bad shot cannot shoot well.

    He was not a particularly good shot because of his eyesight.

    他视力不好,算不上是一个出色的射手。

  • 4
    N-COUNT 射门;击球;投篮
    In sports such as football, golf, or tennis, a shot is an act of kicking, hitting, or throwing the ball, especially in an attempt to score a point.

    He had only one shot at goal.

    他只有一次射门得分。

  • 5
    N-COUNT 一张照片;(电影的)一组镜头
    A shot is a photograph or a particular sequence of pictures in a film.

    ...a shot of a fox peering from the bushes...

    一只狐狸从灌木丛中窥视的照片

  • 6
    N-COUNT 尝试;努力
    If you have a shot at something, you attempt to do it.

    The heavyweight champion will be given a shot at Holyfield's world title.

    这名重量级拳击冠军将尝试挑战霍利菲尔德的世界冠军头衔。

  • 7
    N-COUNT (药品等的)注射
    A shot of a drug is an injection of it.

    He administered a shot of Nembutal.

    他注射了一针宁比泰。

  • 8
    N-COUNT 一口,一小杯(烈性酒)
    A shot of a strong alcoholic drink is a small glass of it.

    ...a shot of vodka.

    一小杯伏特加

  • 9
    PHRASE 尽最大努力
    If you give something your best shot, you do it as well as you possibly can.

    I don't expect to win. But I am going to give it my best shot.

    我没指望赢。但我会尽全力的。

  • 10
    PHRASE 对…的警告
    If you describe someone's actions as a shot across the bows of another person, you mean that it is a warning to that person to stop or change what they are doing.

    As a warning shot across the bows of rivals, it is already setting aggressive prices.

    作为对竞争对手的一个警告,其已报出了很有杀伤力的价格。

  • 11
    PHRASE 操纵;发号施令;作决定
    The person who calls the shots is in a position to tell others what to do.

    The directors call the shots and nothing happens without their say-so.

    董事们掌握大权,没有他们的允许什么都不能做。

  • 12
    PHRASE 立刻;飞快地;毫不迟疑地
    If you do something like a shot, you do it without any delay or hesitation.

    I heard the key turn in the front door and I was out of bed like a shot...

    听到钥匙在开前门的声音,我立即从床上起来了。

  • 13
    PHRASE 没把握的尝试;不大可能成功的尝试
    If you describe something as a long shot, you mean that it is unlikely to succeed, but is worth trying.

    The deal was a long shot, but Bagley had little to lose...

    这桩交易有些冒险,不过巴格利也没什么可损失的。

  • 14
    PHRASE (表示强调)根本,远远
    People sometimes use the expression by a long shot to emphasize the opinion they are giving.

    The missile-reduction treaty makes sweeping cuts, but the arms race isn't over by a long shot.

    导弹削减条约大幅度减少了导弹数量,然而军备竞赛还远没有停止。

  • 15
    PHRASE 布满,充满,富有(某种因素或特征)
    If something is shot through with an element or feature, it contains a lot of that element or feature.

    His work was deeply refreshing, and all of it shot through with humour...

    他的作品令人耳目一新,充满幽默元素。

  • 16
    a shot in the dark→ see:dark

noun

1
the launching of a missile or spacecraft to a specified destination
Synonym: blastoff
2
the act of firing a projectile
his shooting was slow but accurate
Synonym: shooting
3
(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand
it took two strokes to get out of the bunker
a good shot requires good balance and tempo
he left me an almost impossible shot
Synonym: stroke
4
the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe
the nurse gave him a flu shot
Synonym: injection
5
informal words for any attempt or effort
he gave it his best shot
he took a stab at forecasting
Synonym: stab
6
an attempt to score in a game
7
a blow hard enough to cause injury
he is still recovering from a shot to his leg
I caught him with a solid shot to the chin
8
a solid missile discharged from a firearm
the shot buzzed past his ear
Synonym: pellet
9
an explosive charge used in blasting
10
sports equipment consisting of a heavy metal ball used in the shot put
he trained at putting the shot
11
an informal photograph;usually made with a small hand-held camera
my snapshots haven't been developed yet
he tried to get unposed shots of his friends
Synonym: snapshot snap
12
an estimate based on little or no information
Synonym: guess guesswork guessing dead reckoning
13
a consecutive series of pictures that constitutes a unit of action in a film
Synonym: scene
14
an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect
his parting shot was `drop dead'
she threw shafts of sarcasm
she takes a dig at me every chance she gets
Synonym: shaft slam dig barb jibe gibe
15
a person who shoots (usually with respect to their ability to shoot)
he is a crack shot
a poor shooter
Synonym: shooter
16
a small drink of liquor
he poured a shot of whiskey
Synonym: nip
17
a chance to do something
he wanted a shot at the champion
Synonym: crack

adj

1
varying in color when seen in different lights or from different angles
changeable taffeta
chatoyant (or shot) silk
a dragonfly hovered, vibrating and iridescent
Synonym: changeable chatoyant iridescent

数据来源:WordNet

  1. If he actually managed to the ball instead of fumbling it with an off-balance shot .

    如果他实际上设法拿好球而不是fumbling它。50-balance射击笨拙地和迅速地会开始他的岗位移动,经常这样结束。

  2. If he actually managed to secure the ball instead of fumbling it awkwardly an off-balance shot .

    如果他实际上设法拿好球而不是fumbling它。50-50提议有时。他从off-balance射击笨拙地和迅速地会开始他的岗位移动,经常这样结束。

  3. I got some good shots of people at the party .

    我给参加聚会的人拍了几张精彩的照片。

  4. It 's a long shot , but it just might work .

    没有什么把握,但也许行得通。

  5. I tried to get a shot of him in the water .

    我试着给他拍一张在水中的照片。

  6. Just give it your best shot and you 'll be fine .

    只要尽自己最大努力,你就会有好的结果。

  7. I 'm shot ─ I 'm too old for this job .

    我一点力气都没有了——我这岁数干不动这活儿了。

  8. You want to tell me something ? OK , shoot !

    你有话要告诉我?那好,说吧!

  9. The team are looking good for a shot at the title .

    看来这个队力争夺冠的势头不错。

  10. I 'll be glad to get shot of this car .

    我很想卖掉这辆车。

  11. She shot a 75 in the first round .

    她在第一场比赛中击出75杆。

  12. At the end of the film the bad guy gets shot .

    这坏蛋在影片结尾时被击毙。

  13. The supermarket fired the first shot in a price war today .

    今天,这家超市打响了价格战的头一炮。

  14. He shot from just outside the area .

    他就在禁区外边拔脚射门。

  15. They ran away as soon as the first shot was fired .

    第一枪刚响他们就跑了。

  16. The space shot was shown live on television .

    此次太空发射在电视上做了实况转播。

  17. The band 's last single shot straight to number one in the charts .

    乐队的最新单曲唱片在每周排行榜上一路飙升至首位。

  18. There is some clever direction and the film is very well shot .

    由于导演指导有方,影片拍得非常成功。

  19. Three people were shot dead during the robbery .

    抢劫过程中有三人被开枪打死。

  20. The pipe burst and jets of water shot across the room .

    管子爆裂,一股股水从屋子这头喷到那头。

  21. If I had the chance to go there , I 'd go like a shot .

    要是我有机会去那儿,我会毫不犹豫就去的。

  22. He was shot in the back of the knee .

    他被子弹击中了腘窝。

  23. Her aim was good and she hit the lion with her first shot .

    她瞄得准,第一枪就打中了狮子。

  24. The shot was well beyond the reach of the goalkeeper .

    这次射门使守门员鞭长莫及。

  25. Someone took a shot at the car .

    有人朝轿车开枪。

  26. I 'm willing to give it a shot .

    我愿意试试。

  27. The movie was shot in black and white .

    那部电影拍成了黑白片。

  28. This statement was the opening shot in the argument .

    这番话打响了争论的第一炮。

  29. I 'll need flash for this shot .

    拍这个镜头我需要闪光灯。

  30. She was shaping to hit her second shot .

    她正准备再一次击球。

  • 词语搭配
  • 习语

shot与以下词性连用

v.

fire a shot

开火

hear a shot

听见枪声

miss a shot

没射中;(球)打偏了

take a shot

射击;射门;拍摄;尝试注射;喝一小杯

block a shot

截球

hit a shot

击球

get a shot

尝试一下;打一针

give someone a shot

让某人尝试;给某人打一针

adj.

single shot

仅仅一枪

warning shot

鸣枪示警

good shot

精准的射击;出色的枪手

winning shot

制胜的射门(或击球、投篮)

n.

like a shot

立刻;飞快地;毫不犹豫
very quickly and without hesitating

If I had the chance to go there, I'd go like a shot.

要是我有机会去那儿,我会毫不犹豫就去的。

a shot across the/sb's bows

(若不改变就会有某种后果的)警告
something that you say or do as a warning to sb about what might happen if they do not change, etc.

a shot in the arm

鼓舞的力量;令人振奋的事情;强心针
something that gives sb/sth the help or encouragement they need

a big noise/shot/name

大人物;要人
an important person

call the shots/tune

控制;操纵
to be the person who controls a situation

a shot/stab in the dark

瞎猜;盲动;盲干
a guess; sth you do without knowing what the result will be

The figure he came up with was really just a shot in the dark.

他得出的数字实际上只是瞎猜而已。

a long shot

成功希望不大的尝试;把握不大的猜测;姑妄一猜
an attempt or a guess that is not likely to be successful but is worth trying

It's a long shot, but it just might work.

没有什么把握,但也许行得通。

parting shot

临去的放话(尤指不友善的)
a final remark, especially an unkind one, that sb makes as they leave

adj.

be/get shot of sb/sth

摆脱;解决;处理
to get rid of sb/sth so you no longer have the problems they cause

shot through with sth

布满,充满,富有(某种颜色、品质或特征)
containing a lot of a particular colour, quality or feature

a voice shot through with emotion

富有感情的声音